GEPT 初級單字主題學習：常見寵物與農場動物
動物是我們生活的一部分，無論是家中的寵物或是農場裡的動物，都是英語學習中常見的主題。本單元將GEPT初級詞彙中的相關單字分類整理，讓您能輕鬆認識這些可愛的動物們。
基本概念 (Basic Concepts)
animal
['ænəml]
名詞 (n.)動物
A living organism that feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli.
The lion is a wild animal.
獅子是一種野生動物。
She loves all kinds of animals.
她喜愛各種動物。
pet
[pɛt]
名詞 (n.)寵物
A domestic or tamed animal kept for companionship or pleasure.
Do you have any pets at home?
你在家有養任何寵物嗎？
Her favorite pet is a little white cat.
她最喜歡的寵物是一隻白色的小貓。
常見寵物 (Common Pets)
dog
[dɔg]
名詞 (n.)狗
A domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout, an acute sense of smell, and a barking, howling, or whining voice.
The dog is barking at the stranger.
那隻狗正在對陌生人吠叫。
He takes his dog for a walk every day.
他每天都帶他的狗去散步。
puppy
['pʌpɪ]
名詞 (n.)小狗, 幼犬
A young dog.
We adopted a cute puppy from the shelter.
我們從收容所領養了一隻可愛的小狗。
The puppy is playing with a ball.
小狗正在玩一顆球。
cat
[kæt]
名詞 (n.)貓
A small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractable claws.
My cat likes to sleep on the sofa.
我的貓喜歡睡在沙發上。
A black cat crossed the street.
一隻黑貓穿過街道。
kitten
['kɪtn]
名詞 (n.)小貓
A young cat.
The kitten is drinking milk from a bowl.
小貓正在碗裡喝牛奶。
She found a little kitten in the box.
她在一个盒子裡找到了一隻小貓。
rabbit
['ræbɪt]
名詞 (n.)兔子
A burrowing, plant-eating mammal with long ears, long hind legs, and a short tail.
The rabbit is eating a carrot.
兔子正在吃一根胡蘿蔔。
Rabbits have long ears and soft fur.
兔子有長耳朵和柔軟的毛皮。
turtle
['tɝtl]
名詞 (n.)烏龜
A slow-moving reptile, enclosed in a bony or leathery shell, that lives in or near water.
The turtle is walking slowly.
烏龜正緩慢地行走。
Turtles can live for a very long time.
烏龜可以活很久。
bird
[bɝd]
名詞 (n.)鳥類
A warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate distinguished by the possession of feathers, wings, and a beak and (typically) by being able to fly.
I can hear a bird singing outside my window.
我能聽到一隻鳥在我窗外唱歌。
That colorful bird is a parrot.
那隻色彩鮮豔的鳥是鸚鵡。
農場動物 (Farm Animals)
cow
[kaʊ]
名詞 (n.)母牛, 乳牛
A fully grown female animal of a domesticated breed of ox, kept to produce milk or beef.
The farmer is milking a cow.
農夫正在幫一頭母牛擠奶。
We get milk from cows.
我們從乳牛身上獲取牛奶。
ox
[ɑks]
名詞 (n.)公牛
A domesticated bovine animal kept for milk or meat; a cow or bull.
The ox is strong and can pull heavy carts.
公牛很強壯，能拉動很重的貨車。
In the past, farmers used oxen to plow their fields.
在過去，農夫用公牛來犁田。
pig
[pɪg]
名詞 (n.)豬
A domestic or wild animal with a flat snout, a stout body, short legs, and a small tail.
Pigs like to roll in the mud.
豬喜歡在泥巴裡打滾。
The farmer keeps pigs and chickens on his farm.
那位農夫在他的農場裡養了豬和雞。
sheep
[ʃip]
名詞 (n.)羊 (單複數同形)
A domesticated ruminant animal with a thick woolly coat, reared in flocks for its wool or meat.
The farmer has a flock of sheep.
那位農夫有一群綿羊。
We get wool from sheep to make sweaters.
我們從綿羊身上取得羊毛來製作毛衣。
lamb
[læm]
名詞 (n.)小羊
A young sheep.
The little lamb is following its mother.
小羊羔正跟著牠的媽媽。
I saw a lamb in the field.
我在田裡看到一隻小羊。
goat
[got]
名詞 (n.)山羊
A hardy domesticated ruminant animal that has horns and a beard.
The goat is eating grass on the hill.
山羊正在山丘上吃草。
Goat's milk is very nutritious.
山羊奶非常營養。
horse
[hɔrs]
名詞 (n.)馬
A large plant-eating domesticated mammal with solid hoofs and a flowing mane and tail, used for riding, racing, and to carry and pull loads.
She is learning to ride a horse.
她正在學騎馬。
The horse is running fast across the field.
馬正快速地跑過田野。
donkey
['dɑŋkɪ]
名詞 (n.)驢
A domesticated hoofed mammal of the horse family with long ears and a braying call, used as a beast of burden.
The donkey is carrying a heavy load.
驢子正背負著沉重的貨物。
A donkey is smaller than a horse.
驢比馬小。
家禽 (Poultry)
chicken
['tʃıkın]
名詞 (n.)雞
A domestic fowl kept for its eggs or meat.
The chicken is looking for worms in the ground.
雞正在地上找蟲子。
We have a few chickens in our backyard.
我們的後院有幾隻雞。
hen
[hɛn]
名詞 (n.)母雞
A female bird, especially of a domestic fowl.
The hen is sitting on her eggs.
母雞正坐在她的蛋上。
We collect fresh eggs from the hens every morning.
我們每天早上從母雞那裡收集新鮮的雞蛋。
duck
[dʌk]
名詞 (n.)鴨子
A waterfowl with a broad blunt bill, short legs, webbed feet, and a waddling gait.
The ducks are swimming in the pond.
鴨子們正在池塘裡游泳。
A mother duck is leading her ducklings.
一隻母鴨正帶領著她的小鴨。
goose
[gus]
名詞 (n.)鵝 (可數，複數: geese)
A large waterbird with a long neck, short legs, webbed feet, and a broad bill.
A goose is bigger than a duck.
鵝比鴨子大。
A flock of wild geese flew over the lake.
一群野鵝飛過了湖面。
三十七、互動測驗
準備好了嗎？來測試一下您的學習成果！
