認識了家中的各個房間後，接著我們來學習如何稱呼裡面的「家具與設備」。本單元匯集了GEPT初級詞彙中，從客廳、臥室到廚房的各式常用品項，讓您對居家事物的描述更具體、更到位。
客廳與餐廳家具 (Living & Dining Room Furniture)
furniture
['fɝnɪtʃɚ]
名詞 (n.)家具 (不可數)
The movable articles that are used to make a room or building suitable for living or working in, such as tables, chairs, or desks.
We need to buy some new furniture for our new house.
我們需要為新家添購一些新家具。
This piece of furniture is very old.
這件家具非常老舊。
table
['tebl]
名詞 (n.)桌子
A piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more legs, providing a level surface on which objects may be placed.
Please put the books on the table.
請把書放在桌上。
We sat around the table and had dinner.
我們圍著餐桌吃晚餐。
desk
[dɛsk]
名詞 (n.)書桌
A piece of furniture with a flat table-top and often with drawers, at which one can read, write, or do other work.
He is sitting at his desk, working on his computer.
他正坐在書桌前，用電腦工作。
My desk is very messy.
我的書桌非常亂。
chair
[tʃɛr]
名詞 (n.)椅子
A separate seat for one person, typically with a back and four legs.
Please have a seat in this chair.
請坐這張椅子。
The classroom is full of tables and chairs.
教室裡滿是桌椅。
sofa
['sofə]
名詞 (n.)沙發
A long upholstered seat with a back and arms, for two or more people.
We were sitting on the sofa, watching a movie.
我們正坐在沙發上看電影。
The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
貓正在沙發上睡覺。
couch
[kaʊtʃ]
名詞 (n.)長沙發
A long upholstered seat with a back and arms, for two or more people.
He fell asleep on the couch.
他在沙發上睡著了。
The family gathered on the couch to watch TV.
家人們聚集在沙發上看電視。
bench
[bɛntʃ]
名詞 (n.)長凳
A long seat for several people, typically made of wood or stone.
They were sitting on a park bench.
他們正坐在公園的長凳上。
We have a wooden bench in our garden.
我們的花園裡有一張木製長凳。
臥室家具 (Bedroom Furniture)
bed
[bɛd]
名詞 (n.)床
A piece of furniture used for sleep or rest, typically a framework with a mattress.
It's time to go to bed.
該上床睡覺了。
He is lying in bed, reading a book.
他正躺在床上看書。
closet
['klɑzɪt]
名詞 (n.)衣櫥
A tall cupboard or wardrobe, typically built into a wall, used for storing clothes.
She hung her dress in the closet.
她把她的洋裝掛進衣櫥裡。
My closet is full of clothes.
我的衣櫥塞滿了衣服。
wardrobe
['wɔrd͵rob]
名詞 (n.)衣櫥
A large, tall cupboard in which clothes may be hung or stored.
He bought a new wardrobe for his bedroom.
他為他的臥室買了一個新衣櫥。
All my winter clothes are in the wardrobe.
我所有的冬衣都在衣櫥裡。
drawer
[drɔɚ]
名詞 (n.)抽屜
A box-like storage compartment without a lid, made to slide horizontally in and out of a desk, table, or other piece of furniture.
I keep my socks in the top drawer.
我把襪子放在最上面的抽屜裡。
The desk has three drawers.
這張書桌有三個抽屜。
shelf
[ʃɛlf]
名詞 (n.)架子
A flat length of wood or other rigid material, attached to a wall or forming part of a piece of furniture, that provides a surface for the storage or display of objects.
The books are on the top shelf.
書在最上面的架子上。
He built some shelves in his garage.
他在他的車庫裡裝了一些架子。
家用電器 (Appliances)
television
['tɛlə͵vɪʒən]
名詞 (n.)電視
A system for transmitting visual images and sound that are reproduced on screens, chiefly used to broadcast programs for entertainment, information, and education.
What's on television tonight?
今晚電視有什麼節目？
Turn off the television and go to bed.
把電視關掉去睡覺。
TV
[ˌtiː'viː]
名詞 (n.)電視
An abbreviation for television.
My favorite TV show is on now.
我最喜歡的電視節目現在正在播。
He bought a new flat-screen TV.
他買了一台新的平面電視。
radio
['redɪ͵o]
名詞 (n.)收音機
The transmission and reception of electromagnetic waves of radio frequency, especially those carrying sound messages.
I like to listen to the radio while driving.
我喜歡開車時聽收音機。
He heard the news on the radio.
他在收音機上聽到這個新聞。
computer
[kəm'pjutɚ]
名詞 (n.)電腦
An electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.
She is using her computer to do her homework.
她正在用她的電腦做功課。
My computer is running very slow.
我的電腦跑得很慢。
telephone
['tɛlə͵fon]
名詞 (n.)電話
A system for transmitting voices over a distance using wire or radio, by converting acoustic vibrations to electrical signals.
The telephone is ringing.
電話響了。
Could I use your telephone?
我可以借用你的電話嗎？
phone
[fon]
名詞 (n.)電話
An abbreviation for telephone.
I'll call you on my cell phone.
我會用我的手機打給你。
He is talking on the phone.
他正在講電話。
camera
['kæmərə]
名詞 (n.)相機
A device for recording visual images in the form of photographs, film, or video signals.
She took a lot of pictures with her new camera.
她用她的新相機拍了很多照片。
Don't forget to bring your camera on the trip.
旅途上別忘了帶你的相機。
refrigerator
[rɪ'frɪdʒə͵retɚ]
名詞 (n.)冰箱
An appliance or compartment which is artificially kept cool and used to store food and drink.
Please put the milk back in the refrigerator.
請把牛奶放回冰箱。
The refrigerator is full of food.
冰箱裡塞滿了食物。
fridge
[frɪdʒ]
名詞 (n.)冰箱
An abbreviation for refrigerator.
There is some leftover pizza in the fridge.
冰箱裡有一些剩的披薩。
Is there anything to drink in the fridge?
冰箱裡有什麼喝的嗎？
oven
['ʌvn]
名詞 (n.)烤箱
An enclosed compartment, as in a kitchen stove, for cooking and heating food.
She is baking a cake in the oven.
她正在烤箱裡烤蛋糕。
The pizza needs to be heated in the oven.
這個披薩需要在烤箱裡加熱。
stove
[stov]
名詞 (n.)爐子
An apparatus for cooking or heating that operates by burning fuel or using electricity.
She is cooking soup on the stove.
她正在爐子上煮湯。
Be careful, the stove is hot.
小心，爐子很燙。
fan
[fæn]
名詞 (n.)風扇
An apparatus with rotating blades that creates a current of air for cooling or ventilation.
It's so hot, please turn on the fan.
好熱，請把電扇打開。
A ceiling fan can help to circulate the air.
吊扇可以幫助空氣循環。
lamp
[læmp]
名詞 (n.)檯燈
A device for giving light, either one consisting of an electric bulb together with its holder and shade, or one burning gas or oil.
I need a lamp on my desk for reading.
我的書桌上需要一盞檯燈來閱讀。
She turned on the lamp beside her bed.
她打開了她床邊的檯燈。
light
[laɪt]
名詞 (n.)燈
A device for producing light.
Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.
離開房間時請關燈。
The street lights came on as it got dark.
天黑時路燈亮了。
其他居家用品 (Other Household Items)
clock
[klɑk]
名詞 (n.)時鐘
A mechanical or electrical device for measuring time, indicating hours, minutes, and sometimes seconds, typically by hands on a round dial or by displayed figures.
The clock on the wall says it's three o'clock.
牆上的時鐘顯示現在是三點。
My alarm clock wakes me up at 7 AM.
我的鬧鐘在早上七點叫我起床。
mirror
['mɪrɚ]
名詞 (n.)鏡子
A surface, typically of glass coated with a metal amalgam, which reflects a clear image.
He looked at himself in the mirror.
他看著鏡中的自己。
The bathroom mirror is foggy.
浴室的鏡子起霧了。
picture
['pɪktʃɚ]
名詞 (n.)圖畫
A painting or drawing.
There is a picture of a cat on the wall.
牆上有一幅貓的圖畫。
She drew a beautiful picture of her family.
她畫了一幅她家人的美麗圖畫。
photo
['foto]
名詞 (n.)照片
A photograph.
This is a photo of my family on vacation.
這是我家人度假時的照片。
She showed me some old family photos.
她給我看了一些舊的家庭照片。
calendar
['kæləndɚ]
名詞 (n.)日曆
A chart or series of pages showing the days, weeks, and months of a particular year.
She marked her birthday on the calendar.
她在日曆上標出了她的生日。
According to the calendar, tomorrow is a holiday.
根據日曆，明天是假日。
basket
['bæskɪt]
名詞 (n.)籃子
A container, typically woven from straw or wicker, used for carrying things.
She put all the dirty clothes in the laundry basket.
她把所有髒衣服都放進了洗衣籃裡。
We had a picnic basket full of food.
我們的野餐籃裝滿了食物。
bottle
['bɑtl]
名詞 (n.)瓶子
A glass or plastic container with a narrow neck, used for holding drinks or other liquids.
He drank a whole bottle of water.
他喝了一整瓶水。
Please recycle the plastic bottles.
請回收塑膠瓶。
box
[bɑks]
名詞 (n.)箱子, 盒子
A container with a flat base and sides, typically square or rectangular and having a lid.
What's in the big box?
那個大箱子裡是什麼？
She kept her old letters in a small wooden box.
她把她的舊信件保存在一個小木盒裡。
三十八、互動測驗
準備好了嗎？來測試一下您的學習成果！
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