要生動地描述世界,我們需要「感官動詞」來感受;要敘述故事,我們需要「移動動詞」來驅動情節。本單元將GEPT初級詞彙中的這兩大類核心動詞加以分類,幫助您更精準地表達所見所聞、所作所為。
感官動詞 (Verbs of the Senses)
視覺 (Sight)
see
[si]
動詞 (v.)看見
(see - saw - seen)
To perceive with the eyes; discern visually.
I can see a bird in the tree.
我能看見樹上有一隻鳥。
Did you see the new movie?
你看那部新電影了嗎?
look
[lʊk]
動詞 (v.)看, 看起來
(look - looked - looked)
To direct one's gaze toward someone or something or in a specified direction.
Look at the beautiful rainbow!
快看那道美麗的彩虹!
You look tired today.
你今天看起來很累。
聽覺 (Hearing)
hear
[hɪr]
動詞 (v.)聽見
(hear - heard - heard)
To perceive with the ear the sound made by (someone or something).
Can you hear the music?
你聽得到音樂嗎?
I hear someone knocking on the door.
我聽見有人在敲門。
sound
[saʊnd]
動詞 (v.)聽起來
(sound - sounded - sounded)
To seem to be something, when you hear about it.
That sounds like a good idea.
那聽起來是個好主意。
Your plan sounds interesting.
你的計畫聽起來很有趣。
觸覺 (Touch)
touch
[tʌtʃ]
動詞 (v.)觸摸
(touch - touched - touched)
To come into or be in contact with.
Don't touch the painting.
請勿觸摸畫作。
The cat likes to touch my face with its paw.
貓喜歡用牠的爪子碰我的臉。
feel
[fil]
動詞 (v.)感覺, 觸摸
(feel - felt - felt)
To be aware of (a person or object) through touching or being touched.
The blanket feels very soft.
這條毯子感覺很柔軟。
I feel something crawling on my arm.
我感覺有東西在我手臂上爬。
嗅覺與味覺 (Smell & Taste)
smell
[smɛl]
動詞 (v.)聞, 聞起來
(smell - smelled/smelt - smelled/smelt)
To perceive the scent or odor of (something) by means of the organs of smell.
I can smell something burning.
我聞到有東西燒焦的味道。
The flowers smell so sweet.
這些花聞起來好香。
taste
[test]
動詞 (v.)品嚐, 嚐起來
(taste - tasted - tasted)
To perceive the flavor of (something) by taking it into the mouth.
This soup tastes delicious.
這湯嚐起來很美味。
Can I taste the sauce?
我可以嚐嚐看醬汁嗎?
基本身體動作 (Basic Body Movements)
姿態 (Posture)
stand
[stænd]
動詞 (v.)站立
(stand - stood - stood)
To support oneself on one's feet in an upright position.
Please stand up when the teacher comes in.
老師進來時請起立。
He was standing by the window.
他正站在窗邊。
sit
[sɪt]
動詞 (v.)坐下
(sit - sat - sat)
To adopt or be in a position in which one's weight is supported by one's buttocks rather than one's feet.
Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.
請坐下,別客氣。
The cat is sitting on the chair.
貓正坐在椅子上。
腿部運動 (Leg Movements)
walk
[wɔk]
動詞 (v.)走路
(walk - walked - walked)
To move at a regular pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn, never having both feet off the ground at once.
I walk to school every day.
我每天走路去上學。
Let's go for a walk in the park.
我們去公園散步吧。
run
[rʌn]
動詞 (v.)跑
(run - ran - run)
To move at a speed faster than a walk, never having both or all feet on the ground at the same time.
He can run very fast.
他跑得非常快。
The children are running on the playground.
孩子們正在操場上跑步。
jog
[dʒɑg]
動詞 (v.)慢跑
(jog - jogged - jogged)
To run at a steady gentle pace, especially on a regular basis as a form of physical exercise.
I like to jog in the morning.
我喜歡在早上慢跑。
She jogs for an hour every day.
她每天慢跑一小時。
jump
[dʒʌmp]
動詞 (v.)跳躍
(jump - jumped - jumped)
To push oneself off a surface and into the air by using the muscles in one's legs and feet.
The cat can jump very high.
那隻貓可以跳得非常高。
He jumped over the fence.
他跳過了柵欄。
hop
[hɑp]
動詞 (v.)(單腳)跳
(hop - hopped - hopped)
To move by jumping on one foot.
The rabbit is hopping in the garden.
兔子正在花園裡跳來跳去。
She hurt her foot, so she had to hop on one leg.
她傷了腳,所以她必須單腳跳著走。
kick
[kɪk]
動詞 (v.)踢
(kick - kicked - kicked)
To strike or propel forcibly with the foot.
He kicked the ball into the goal.
他把球踢進了球門。
Don't kick the door.
不要踢門。
dance
[dæns]
動詞 (v.)跳舞
(dance - danced - danced)
To move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps.
Do you know how to dance?
你會跳舞嗎?
They are dancing at the party.
他們正在派對上跳舞。
全身運動 (Full-body Movements)
climb
[klaım]
動詞 (v.)攀爬
(climb - climbed - climbed)
To go up or ascend (a slope, hill, or other raised object), especially by using one's hands and feet.
We are going to climb the mountain this weekend.
我們這週末要去爬山。
The monkey is climbing a tree.
猴子正在爬樹。
swim
[swɪm]
動詞 (v.)游泳
(swim - swam - swum)
To propel the body through water by using the limbs, or the tail or fins in fish and other aquatic animals.
I am learning to swim.
我正在學游泳。
Let's go swimming in the pool.
我們去游泳池游泳吧。
slide
[slaɪd]
動詞 (v.)滑動, 溜滑梯
(slide - slid - slid)
To move smoothly along a surface.
The children love to slide down the hill on the snow.
孩子們喜歡在雪地上從山坡上滑下來。
He slid on the wet floor.
他在濕滑的地板上滑倒了。
slip
[slɪp]
動詞 (v.)滑倒, 溜走
(slip - slipped - slipped)
To lose one's footing and slide unintentionally for a short distance.
Be careful not to slip on the ice.
小心不要在冰上滑倒。
The wet soap slipped from his hand.
濕肥皂從他手中滑落。
fall
[fɔl]
動詞 (v.)跌倒, 落下
(fall - fell - fallen)
To move downward, typically rapidly and freely without control, from a higher to a lower level.
The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.
葉子在秋天從樹上落下。
He fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
他從腳踏車上摔下來,傷了膝蓋。
turn
[tɝn]
動詞 (v.)轉彎, 轉動
(turn - turned - turned)
To move in a circular direction wholly or partly around an axis or point.
Please turn right at the next corner.
請在下一個轉角右轉。
He turned the key in the lock.
他轉動了鎖裡的鑰匙。
手部動作 (Hand & Arm Actions)
take
[tek]
動詞 (v.)拿, 取
(take - took - taken)
To lay hold of (something) with one's hands; reach for and hold.
Please take a book from the shelf.
請從書架上拿一本書。
Don't forget to take your umbrella.
別忘了帶你的傘。
put
[pʊt]
動詞 (v.)放置
(put - put - put)
To move to or place in a particular position.
Please put the dishes on the table.
請把碗盤放到桌上。
She put on her coat and left.
她穿上外套然後離開了。
hold
[hold]
動詞 (v.)握住, 拿著
(hold - held - held)
To grasp, carry, or support with one's hands.
Can you hold my bag for me?
你可以幫我拿一下包包嗎?
The mother is holding her baby's hand.
那位母親正握著她寶寶的手。
carry
['kærı]
動詞 (v.)攜帶, 搬運
(carry - carried - carried)
To support and move (someone or something) from one place to another.
He is carrying a heavy box.
他正搬著一個很重的箱子。
I always carry a bottle of water with me.
我總是隨身攜帶一瓶水。
bring
[brɪŋ]
動詞 (v.)帶來
(bring - brought - brought)
To take or go with (someone or something) to a place.
Please bring your homework tomorrow.
請明天帶來你的作業。
Did you bring a gift for the party?
你為派對帶來禮物了嗎?
lift
[lɪft]
動詞 (v.)抬起, 舉起
(lift - lifted - lifted)
To raise to a higher position or level.
This box is too heavy for me to lift.
這個箱子對我來說太重了,舉不起來。
He lifted the baby into his arms.
他將嬰兒舉起抱入懷中。
raise
[rez]
動詞 (v.)舉起, 抬起
(raise - raised - raised)
To lift or move to a higher position or level.
Please raise your hand if you have a question.
如果你有問題,請舉手。
The government decided to raise taxes.
政府決定要提高稅收。
push
[pʊʃ]
動詞 (v.)推
(push - pushed - pushed)
To exert force on (someone or something), typically with one's hand, in order to move them away from oneself or from their previous position.
You need to push the door to open it.
你需要推門才能打開它。
Don't push me!
不要推我!
pull
[pʊl]
動詞 (v.)拉
(pull - pulled - pulled)
To exert force on (someone or something) so as to cause movement toward oneself.
You need to pull the door to open it.
你需要拉門才能打開它。
He is pulling a heavy cart.
他正拉著一台很重的推車。
throw
[θro]
動詞 (v.)投, 擲, 拋
(throw - threw - thrown)
To propel (something) with force through the air by a movement of the arm and hand.
Let's throw a ball in the park.
我們去公園丟球吧。
Don't throw trash on the ground.
不要把垃圾丟在地上。
catch
[kætʃ]
動詞 (v.)接住, 抓住
(catch - caught - caught)
To intercept and hold (something which has been thrown, propelled, or dropped).
The dog is good at catching a frisbee.
那隻狗很會接飛盤。
Quick! Catch the ball!
快!接住球!
hit
[hɪt]
動詞 (v.)打擊, 碰撞
(hit - hit - hit)
To bring one's hand or a tool or weapon into contact with (someone or something) quickly and forcefully.
He hit the ball with a bat.
他用球棒打了那顆球。
She accidentally hit her head on the door.
她不小心頭撞到了門。
knock
[nɑk]
動詞 (v.)敲, 撞
(knock - knocked - knocked)
To strike a surface noisily to attract attention, especially when waiting to be let in through a door.
Someone is knocking at the door.
有人在敲門。
Please knock before you enter.
進入前請先敲門。
地點轉移 (Changing Location)
go
[go]
動詞 (v.)去, 前往
(go - went - gone)
To move from one place to another; travel.
Where are you going?
你要去哪裡?
I need to go to the supermarket.
我需要去超級市場。
come
[kʌm]
動詞 (v.)來
(come - came - come)
To move or travel toward or into a place thought of as near or familiar to the speaker.
Can you come to my party on Saturday?
你星期六可以來我的派對嗎?
Come here, I want to show you something.
過來這裡,我想要給你看個東西。
enter
['ɛntə]
動詞 (v.)進入
(enter - entered - entered)
To come or go into (a place).
Please knock before you enter the room.
進入房間前請先敲門。
He entered the competition.
他參加了那場競賽。
leave
[liv]
動詞 (v.)離開
(leave - left - left)
To go away from.
What time do you leave for work?
你幾點出門上班?
The train will leave in five minutes.
火車將在五分鐘後離開。
pass
[pæs]
動詞 (v.)經過, 通過
(pass - passed - passed)
To go past or across; leave behind or on one side in proceeding.
We pass a park on our way to school.
我們上學途中會經過一座公園。
You need to pass a test to get a driver's license.
你需要通過一項考試才能拿到駕照。
cross
[krɔs]
動詞 (v.)穿越, 橫渡
(cross - crossed - crossed)
To go across or through (an area, path, etc.).
Be careful when you cross the street.
你穿越街道時要小心。
They built a bridge to cross the river.
他們建了一座橋來橫渡那條河。
arrive
[ə'raɪv]
動詞 (v.)到達
(arrive - arrived - arrived)
To reach a place at the end of a journey.
We finally arrived at the airport.
我們終於抵達了機場。
The guests will arrive soon.
賓客們很快就要到了。
reach
[ritʃ]
動詞 (v.)到達, 伸及
(reach - reached - reached)
To arrive at; get as far as; or to stretch out an arm in a specified direction.
We hope to reach the city before dark.
我們希望在天黑前抵達那座城市。
I can't reach the book on the top shelf.
我拿不到最上層架子上的那本書。
fly
[flaɪ]
動詞 (v.)飛, 搭飛機
(fly - flew - flown)
To move through the air using wings; or to travel by aircraft.
Birds can fly high in the sky.
鳥能在天空中高飛。
We are flying to Japan for our vacation.
我們要搭飛機去日本度假。
ride
[raɪd]
動詞 (v.)騎, 乘坐
(ride - rode - ridden)
To sit on and control the movement of (a horse, bicycle, or motorcycle).
Can you ride a bike?
你會騎腳踏車嗎?
She likes to ride a horse on the farm.
她喜歡在農場上騎馬。
drive
[draɪv]
動詞 (v.)駕駛
(drive - drove - driven)
To operate and control the direction and speed of a motor vehicle.
My father taught me how to drive a car.
我父親教我如何開車。
He drives to work every day.
他每天開車上班。
二十二、互動測驗
準備好了嗎?來測試一下您的學習成果!
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