要生動地描述世界，我們需要「感官動詞」來感受；要敘述故事，我們需要「移動動詞」來驅動情節。本單元將GEPT初級詞彙中的這兩大類核心動詞加以分類，幫助您更精準地表達所見所聞、所作所為。
Verbs of the Senses
視覺 (Sight)
see
[si]
動詞 (v.)看見
動詞三態: (see - saw - seen)
To perceive with the eyes; discern visually.
I can see a bird in the tree.
我能看見樹上有一隻鳥。
look
[lʊk]
動詞 (v.)看, 看起來
動詞三態: (look - looked - looked)
To direct one's gaze toward someone or something.
You look tired today.
你今天看起來很累。
聽覺 (Hearing)
hear
[hɪr]
動詞 (v.)聽見
動詞三態: (hear - heard - heard)
To perceive with the ear the sound made by (someone or something).
Can you hear the music?
你聽得到音樂嗎？
sound
[saʊnd]
動詞 (v.)聽起來
動詞三態: (sound - sounded - sounded)
To seem to be something, when you hear about it.
That sounds like a good idea.
那聽起來是個好主意。
觸覺、嗅覺與味覺 (Touch, Smell & Taste)
feel
[fil]
動詞 (v.)感覺, 觸摸
動詞三態: (feel - felt - felt)
To be aware of (a person or object) through touching or being touched.
The blanket feels very soft.
這條毯子感覺很柔軟。
smell
[smɛl]
動詞 (v.)聞, 聞起來
動詞三態: (smell - smelled/smelt - smelled/smelt)
To perceive the scent or odor of (something).
The flowers smell so sweet.
這些花聞起來好香。
taste
[test]
動詞 (v.)品嚐, 嚐起來
動詞三態: (taste - tasted - tasted)
To perceive the flavor of (something) by taking it into the mouth.
This soup tastes delicious.
這湯嚐起來很美味。
Basic Body Movements
姿態 (Posture)
stand
[stænd]
動詞 (v.)站立
動詞三態: (stand - stood - stood)
To support oneself on one's feet in an upright position.
Please stand up when the teacher comes in.
老師進來時請起立。
sit
[sɪt]
動詞 (v.)坐下
動詞三態: (sit - sat - sat)
To adopt a position in which one's weight is supported by one's buttocks.
Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.
請坐下，別客氣。
腿部運動 (Leg Movements)
walk
[wɔk]
動詞 (v.)走路
動詞三態: (walk - walked - walked)
To move at a regular pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn.
I walk to school every day.
我每天走路去上學。
run
[rʌn]
動詞 (v.)跑
動詞三態: (run - ran - run)
To move at a speed faster than a walk.
He can run very fast.
他跑得非常快。
jump
[dʒʌmp]
動詞 (v.)跳躍
動詞三態: (jump - jumped - jumped)
To push oneself off a surface and into the air by using one's legs.
The cat can jump very high.
那隻貓可以跳得非常高。
kick
[kɪk]
動詞 (v.)踢
動詞三態: (kick - kicked - kicked)
To strike or propel forcibly with the foot.
He kicked the ball into the goal.
他把球踢進了球門。
dance
[dæns]
動詞 (v.)跳舞
動詞三態: (dance - danced - danced)
To move rhythmically to music.
They are dancing at the party.
他們正在派對上跳舞。
全身運動 (Full-body Movements)
climb
[klaım]
動詞 (v.)攀爬
動詞三態: (climb - climbed - climbed)
To go up or ascend, especially by using one's hands and feet.
The monkey is climbing a tree.
猴子正在爬樹。
swim
[swɪm]
動詞 (v.)游泳
動詞三態: (swim - swam - swum)
To propel the body through water by using the limbs.
Let's go swimming in the pool.
我們去游泳池游泳吧。
fall
[fɔl]
動詞 (v.)跌倒, 落下
動詞三態: (fall - fell - fallen)
To move downward, typically rapidly and freely without control, from a higher to a lower level.
The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.
葉子在秋天從樹上落下。
turn
[tɝn]
動詞 (v.)轉彎, 轉動
動詞三態: (turn - turned - turned)
To move in a circular direction wholly or partly around an axis or point.
Please turn right at the next corner.
請在下一個轉角右轉。
Hand & Arm Actions
take
[tek]
動詞 (v.)拿, 取
動詞三態: (take - took - taken)
To lay hold of (something) with one's hands; reach for and hold.
Don't forget to take your umbrella.
別忘了帶你的傘。
put
[pʊt]
動詞 (v.)放置
動詞三態: (put - put - put)
To move to or place in a particular position.
Please put the dishes on the table.
請把碗盤放到桌上。
hold
[hold]
動詞 (v.)握住, 拿著
動詞三態: (hold - held - held)
To grasp, carry, or support with one's hands.
Can you hold my bag for me?
你可以幫我拿一下包包嗎？
carry
['kærı]
動詞 (v.)攜帶, 搬運
動詞三態: (carry - carried - carried)
To support and move (someone or something) from one place to another.
He is carrying a heavy box.
他正搬著一個很重的箱子。
bring
[brɪŋ]
動詞 (v.)帶來
動詞三態: (bring - brought - brought)
To take or go with (someone or something) to a place.
Please bring your homework tomorrow.
請明天帶來你的作業。
push
[pʊʃ]
動詞 (v.)推
動詞三態: (push - pushed - pushed)
To exert force on (someone or something) to move them away from oneself.
You need to push the door to open it.
你需要推門才能打開它。
pull
[pʊl]
動詞 (v.)拉
動詞三態: (pull - pulled - pulled)
To exert force on (someone or something) to cause movement toward oneself.
You need to pull the door to open it.
你需要拉門才能打開它。
throw
[θro]
動詞 (v.)投, 擲, 拋
動詞三態: (throw - threw - thrown)
To propel (something) with force through the air by a movement of the arm and hand.
Don't throw trash on the ground.
不要把垃圾丟在地上。
catch
[kætʃ]
動詞 (v.)接住, 抓住
動詞三態: (catch - caught - caught)
To intercept and hold (something which has been thrown, propelled, or dropped).
Quick! Catch the ball!
快！接住球！
hit
[hɪt]
動詞 (v.)打擊, 碰撞
動詞三態: (hit - hit - hit)
To bring one's hand or a tool into contact with (something) quickly and forcefully.
He hit the ball with a bat.
他用球棒打了那顆球。
Changing Location
go
[go]
動詞 (v.)去, 前往
動詞三態: (go - went - gone)
To move from one place to another; travel.
Where are you going?
你要去哪裡？
come
[kʌm]
動詞 (v.)來
動詞三態: (come - came - come)
To move or travel toward or into a place thought of as near or familiar to the speaker.
Can you come to my party on Saturday?
你星期六可以來我的派對嗎？
leave
[liv]
動詞 (v.)離開
動詞三態: (leave - left - left)
To go away from.
The train will leave in five minutes.
火車將在五分鐘後離開。
pass
[pæs]
動詞 (v.)經過, 通過
動詞三態: (pass - passed - passed)
To go past or across; leave behind or on one side in proceeding.
We pass a park on our way to school.
我們上學途中會經過一座公園。
arrive
[ə'raɪv]
動詞 (v.)到達
動詞三態: (arrive - arrived - arrived)
To reach a place at the end of a journey.
The guests will arrive soon.
賓客們很快就要到了。
reach
[ritʃ]
動詞 (v.)到達, 伸及
動詞三態: (reach - reached - reached)
To arrive at; get as far as; or to stretch out an arm in a specified direction.
I can't reach the book on the top shelf.
我拿不到最上層架子上的那本書。
fly
[flaɪ]
動詞 (v.)飛, 搭飛機
動詞三態: (fly - flew - flown)
To move through the air using wings; or to travel by aircraft.
We are flying to Japan for our vacation.
我們要搭飛機去日本度假。
ride
[raɪd]
動詞 (v.)騎, 乘坐
動詞三態: (ride - rode - ridden)
To sit on and control the movement of (a horse, bicycle, or motorcycle).
Can you ride a bike?
你會騎腳踏車嗎？
drive
[draɪv]
動詞 (v.)駕駛
動詞三態: (drive - drove - driven)
To operate and control the direction and speed of a motor vehicle.
He drives to work every day.
他每天開車上班。
本章重點
- 學習了感官、身體姿態、肢體運動及地點轉移等四大類動詞。
- 掌握每個動詞的發音、三態變化、定義與生活化例句。
- 透過分類學習，能更生動地描述生活中的各種動作。