GEPT 初級單字主題學習:移動與感官動詞 (Verbs of Movement & Senses)

GEPT 初級單字主題學習:移動與感官動詞 (Verbs of Movement & Senses)

要生動地描述世界,我們需要「感官動詞」來感受;要敘述故事,我們需要「移動動詞」來驅動情節。本單元將GEPT初級詞彙中的這兩大類核心動詞加以分類,幫助您更精準地表達所見所聞、所作所為。

感官動詞 (Verbs of the Senses)

視覺 (Sight)

see

[si]

動詞 (v.)

看見

(see - saw - seen)

To perceive with the eyes; discern visually.

  • I can see a bird in the tree.

    我能看見樹上有一隻鳥。

  • Did you see the new movie?

    你看那部新電影了嗎?

look

[lʊk]

動詞 (v.)

看, 看起來

(look - looked - looked)

To direct one's gaze toward someone or something or in a specified direction.

  • Look at the beautiful rainbow!

    快看那道美麗的彩虹!

  • You look tired today.

    你今天看起來很累。

聽覺 (Hearing)

hear

[hɪr]

動詞 (v.)

聽見

(hear - heard - heard)

To perceive with the ear the sound made by (someone or something).

  • Can you hear the music?

    你聽得到音樂嗎?

  • I hear someone knocking on the door.

    我聽見有人在敲門。

sound

[saʊnd]

動詞 (v.)

聽起來

(sound - sounded - sounded)

To seem to be something, when you hear about it.

  • That sounds like a good idea.

    那聽起來是個好主意。

  • Your plan sounds interesting.

    你的計畫聽起來很有趣。

觸覺 (Touch)

touch

[tʌtʃ]

動詞 (v.)

觸摸

(touch - touched - touched)

To come into or be in contact with.

  • Don't touch the painting.

    請勿觸摸畫作。

  • The cat likes to touch my face with its paw.

    貓喜歡用牠的爪子碰我的臉。

feel

[fil]

動詞 (v.)

感覺, 觸摸

(feel - felt - felt)

To be aware of (a person or object) through touching or being touched.

  • The blanket feels very soft.

    這條毯子感覺很柔軟。

  • I feel something crawling on my arm.

    我感覺有東西在我手臂上爬。

嗅覺與味覺 (Smell & Taste)

smell

[smɛl]

動詞 (v.)

聞, 聞起來

(smell - smelled/smelt - smelled/smelt)

To perceive the scent or odor of (something) by means of the organs of smell.

  • I can smell something burning.

    我聞到有東西燒焦的味道。

  • The flowers smell so sweet.

    這些花聞起來好香。

taste

[test]

動詞 (v.)

品嚐, 嚐起來

(taste - tasted - tasted)

To perceive the flavor of (something) by taking it into the mouth.

  • This soup tastes delicious.

    這湯嚐起來很美味。

  • Can I taste the sauce?

    我可以嚐嚐看醬汁嗎?

基本身體動作 (Basic Body Movements)

姿態 (Posture)

stand

[stænd]

動詞 (v.)

站立

(stand - stood - stood)

To support oneself on one's feet in an upright position.

  • Please stand up when the teacher comes in.

    老師進來時請起立。

  • He was standing by the window.

    他正站在窗邊。

sit

[sɪt]

動詞 (v.)

坐下

(sit - sat - sat)

To adopt or be in a position in which one's weight is supported by one's buttocks rather than one's feet.

  • Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.

    請坐下,別客氣。

  • The cat is sitting on the chair.

    貓正坐在椅子上。

腿部運動 (Leg Movements)

walk

[wɔk]

動詞 (v.)

走路

(walk - walked - walked)

To move at a regular pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn, never having both feet off the ground at once.

  • I walk to school every day.

    我每天走路去上學。

  • Let's go for a walk in the park.

    我們去公園散步吧。

run

[rʌn]

動詞 (v.)

(run - ran - run)

To move at a speed faster than a walk, never having both or all feet on the ground at the same time.

  • He can run very fast.

    他跑得非常快。

  • The children are running on the playground.

    孩子們正在操場上跑步。

jog

[dʒɑg]

動詞 (v.)

慢跑

(jog - jogged - jogged)

To run at a steady gentle pace, especially on a regular basis as a form of physical exercise.

  • I like to jog in the morning.

    我喜歡在早上慢跑。

  • She jogs for an hour every day.

    她每天慢跑一小時。

jump

[dʒʌmp]

動詞 (v.)

跳躍

(jump - jumped - jumped)

To push oneself off a surface and into the air by using the muscles in one's legs and feet.

  • The cat can jump very high.

    那隻貓可以跳得非常高。

  • He jumped over the fence.

    他跳過了柵欄。

hop

[hɑp]

動詞 (v.)

(單腳)跳

(hop - hopped - hopped)

To move by jumping on one foot.

  • The rabbit is hopping in the garden.

    兔子正在花園裡跳來跳去。

  • She hurt her foot, so she had to hop on one leg.

    她傷了腳,所以她必須單腳跳著走。

kick

[kɪk]

動詞 (v.)

(kick - kicked - kicked)

To strike or propel forcibly with the foot.

  • He kicked the ball into the goal.

    他把球踢進了球門。

  • Don't kick the door.

    不要踢門。

dance

[dæns]

動詞 (v.)

跳舞

(dance - danced - danced)

To move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps.

  • Do you know how to dance?

    你會跳舞嗎?

  • They are dancing at the party.

    他們正在派對上跳舞。

全身運動 (Full-body Movements)

climb

[klaım]

動詞 (v.)

攀爬

(climb - climbed - climbed)

To go up or ascend (a slope, hill, or other raised object), especially by using one's hands and feet.

  • We are going to climb the mountain this weekend.

    我們這週末要去爬山。

  • The monkey is climbing a tree.

    猴子正在爬樹。

swim

[swɪm]

動詞 (v.)

游泳

(swim - swam - swum)

To propel the body through water by using the limbs, or the tail or fins in fish and other aquatic animals.

  • I am learning to swim.

    我正在學游泳。

  • Let's go swimming in the pool.

    我們去游泳池游泳吧。

slide

[slaɪd]

動詞 (v.)

滑動, 溜滑梯

(slide - slid - slid)

To move smoothly along a surface.

  • The children love to slide down the hill on the snow.

    孩子們喜歡在雪地上從山坡上滑下來。

  • He slid on the wet floor.

    他在濕滑的地板上滑倒了。

slip

[slɪp]

動詞 (v.)

滑倒, 溜走

(slip - slipped - slipped)

To lose one's footing and slide unintentionally for a short distance.

  • Be careful not to slip on the ice.

    小心不要在冰上滑倒。

  • The wet soap slipped from his hand.

    濕肥皂從他手中滑落。

fall

[fɔl]

動詞 (v.)

跌倒, 落下

(fall - fell - fallen)

To move downward, typically rapidly and freely without control, from a higher to a lower level.

  • The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.

    葉子在秋天從樹上落下。

  • He fell off his bike and hurt his knee.

    他從腳踏車上摔下來,傷了膝蓋。

turn

[tɝn]

動詞 (v.)

轉彎, 轉動

(turn - turned - turned)

To move in a circular direction wholly or partly around an axis or point.

  • Please turn right at the next corner.

    請在下一個轉角右轉。

  • He turned the key in the lock.

    他轉動了鎖裡的鑰匙。

手部動作 (Hand & Arm Actions)

take

[tek]

動詞 (v.)

拿, 取

(take - took - taken)

To lay hold of (something) with one's hands; reach for and hold.

  • Please take a book from the shelf.

    請從書架上拿一本書。

  • Don't forget to take your umbrella.

    別忘了帶你的傘。

put

[pʊt]

動詞 (v.)

放置

(put - put - put)

To move to or place in a particular position.

  • Please put the dishes on the table.

    請把碗盤放到桌上。

  • She put on her coat and left.

    她穿上外套然後離開了。

hold

[hold]

動詞 (v.)

握住, 拿著

(hold - held - held)

To grasp, carry, or support with one's hands.

  • Can you hold my bag for me?

    你可以幫我拿一下包包嗎?

  • The mother is holding her baby's hand.

    那位母親正握著她寶寶的手。

carry

['kærı]

動詞 (v.)

攜帶, 搬運

(carry - carried - carried)

To support and move (someone or something) from one place to another.

  • He is carrying a heavy box.

    他正搬著一個很重的箱子。

  • I always carry a bottle of water with me.

    我總是隨身攜帶一瓶水。

bring

[brɪŋ]

動詞 (v.)

帶來

(bring - brought - brought)

To take or go with (someone or something) to a place.

  • Please bring your homework tomorrow.

    請明天帶來你的作業。

  • Did you bring a gift for the party?

    你為派對帶來禮物了嗎?

lift

[lɪft]

動詞 (v.)

抬起, 舉起

(lift - lifted - lifted)

To raise to a higher position or level.

  • This box is too heavy for me to lift.

    這個箱子對我來說太重了,舉不起來。

  • He lifted the baby into his arms.

    他將嬰兒舉起抱入懷中。

raise

[rez]

動詞 (v.)

舉起, 抬起

(raise - raised - raised)

To lift or move to a higher position or level.

  • Please raise your hand if you have a question.

    如果你有問題,請舉手。

  • The government decided to raise taxes.

    政府決定要提高稅收。

push

[pʊʃ]

動詞 (v.)

(push - pushed - pushed)

To exert force on (someone or something), typically with one's hand, in order to move them away from oneself or from their previous position.

  • You need to push the door to open it.

    你需要推門才能打開它。

  • Don't push me!

    不要推我!

pull

[pʊl]

動詞 (v.)

(pull - pulled - pulled)

To exert force on (someone or something) so as to cause movement toward oneself.

  • You need to pull the door to open it.

    你需要拉門才能打開它。

  • He is pulling a heavy cart.

    他正拉著一台很重的推車。

throw

[θro]

動詞 (v.)

投, 擲, 拋

(throw - threw - thrown)

To propel (something) with force through the air by a movement of the arm and hand.

  • Let's throw a ball in the park.

    我們去公園丟球吧。

  • Don't throw trash on the ground.

    不要把垃圾丟在地上。

catch

[kætʃ]

動詞 (v.)

接住, 抓住

(catch - caught - caught)

To intercept and hold (something which has been thrown, propelled, or dropped).

  • The dog is good at catching a frisbee.

    那隻狗很會接飛盤。

  • Quick! Catch the ball!

    快!接住球!

hit

[hɪt]

動詞 (v.)

打擊, 碰撞

(hit - hit - hit)

To bring one's hand or a tool or weapon into contact with (someone or something) quickly and forcefully.

  • He hit the ball with a bat.

    他用球棒打了那顆球。

  • She accidentally hit her head on the door.

    她不小心頭撞到了門。

knock

[nɑk]

動詞 (v.)

敲, 撞

(knock - knocked - knocked)

To strike a surface noisily to attract attention, especially when waiting to be let in through a door.

  • Someone is knocking at the door.

    有人在敲門。

  • Please knock before you enter.

    進入前請先敲門。

地點轉移 (Changing Location)

go

[go]

動詞 (v.)

去, 前往

(go - went - gone)

To move from one place to another; travel.

  • Where are you going?

    你要去哪裡?

  • I need to go to the supermarket.

    我需要去超級市場。

come

[kʌm]

動詞 (v.)

(come - came - come)

To move or travel toward or into a place thought of as near or familiar to the speaker.

  • Can you come to my party on Saturday?

    你星期六可以來我的派對嗎?

  • Come here, I want to show you something.

    過來這裡,我想要給你看個東西。

enter

['ɛntə]

動詞 (v.)

進入

(enter - entered - entered)

To come or go into (a place).

  • Please knock before you enter the room.

    進入房間前請先敲門。

  • He entered the competition.

    他參加了那場競賽。

leave

[liv]

動詞 (v.)

離開

(leave - left - left)

To go away from.

  • What time do you leave for work?

    你幾點出門上班?

  • The train will leave in five minutes.

    火車將在五分鐘後離開。

pass

[pæs]

動詞 (v.)

經過, 通過

(pass - passed - passed)

To go past or across; leave behind or on one side in proceeding.

  • We pass a park on our way to school.

    我們上學途中會經過一座公園。

  • You need to pass a test to get a driver's license.

    你需要通過一項考試才能拿到駕照。

cross

[krɔs]

動詞 (v.)

穿越, 橫渡

(cross - crossed - crossed)

To go across or through (an area, path, etc.).

  • Be careful when you cross the street.

    你穿越街道時要小心。

  • They built a bridge to cross the river.

    他們建了一座橋來橫渡那條河。

arrive

[ə'raɪv]

動詞 (v.)

到達

(arrive - arrived - arrived)

To reach a place at the end of a journey.

  • We finally arrived at the airport.

    我們終於抵達了機場。

  • The guests will arrive soon.

    賓客們很快就要到了。

reach

[ritʃ]

動詞 (v.)

到達, 伸及

(reach - reached - reached)

To arrive at; get as far as; or to stretch out an arm in a specified direction.

  • We hope to reach the city before dark.

    我們希望在天黑前抵達那座城市。

  • I can't reach the book on the top shelf.

    我拿不到最上層架子上的那本書。

fly

[flaɪ]

動詞 (v.)

飛, 搭飛機

(fly - flew - flown)

To move through the air using wings; or to travel by aircraft.

  • Birds can fly high in the sky.

    鳥能在天空中高飛。

  • We are flying to Japan for our vacation.

    我們要搭飛機去日本度假。

ride

[raɪd]

動詞 (v.)

騎, 乘坐

(ride - rode - ridden)

To sit on and control the movement of (a horse, bicycle, or motorcycle).

  • Can you ride a bike?

    你會騎腳踏車嗎?

  • She likes to ride a horse on the farm.

    她喜歡在農場上騎馬。

drive

[draɪv]

動詞 (v.)

駕駛

(drive - drove - driven)

To operate and control the direction and speed of a motor vehicle.

  • My father taught me how to drive a car.

    我父親教我如何開車。

  • He drives to work every day.

    他每天開車上班。

二十二、互動測驗

準備好了嗎?來測試一下您的學習成果!

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