動詞是賦予句子生命力的核心。本單元將GEPT初級詞彙中所有與「日常動作」相關的動詞進行系統性分類，從晨起盥洗、飲食、家務到就寢休息，讓您能流暢地描述一天中的大小事。
晨起與睡前 (Waking Up & Going to Bed)
wake
[wek]
動詞 (v.)醒來, 喚醒
(wake - woke - woken)
To emerge or cause to emerge from a state of sleep.
I usually wake up at 7 a.m.
我通常在早上七點醒來。
Can you wake me up tomorrow morning?
你明天早上可以叫醒我嗎？
get up
[gɛt ʌp]
片語動詞 (phr. v.)起床
(get up - got up - got up)
To get out of bed.
What time do you usually get up?
你通常幾點起床？
It's hard for me to get up on cold mornings.
在寒冷的早晨我很難起床。
wash
[wɑʃ]
動詞 (v.)清洗
(wash - washed - washed)
To clean with water and, typically, soap or detergent.
You should wash your hands before meals.
你應該在飯前洗手。
He is washing his face.
他正在洗臉。
brush
[brʌʃ]
動詞 (v.)刷
(brush - brushed - brushed)
To clean or neaten (something) with a brush.
Don't forget to brush your teeth before you go to bed.
睡前別忘了刷牙。
She is brushing her long hair.
她正在梳她長長的頭髮。
wear
[wɛr]
動詞 (v.)穿, 戴
(wear - wore - worn)
To have (something) on one's body as clothing, decoration, or protection.
What are you going to wear to the party?
你派對要穿什麼？
He is wearing a blue T-shirt today.
他今天穿著一件藍色T恤。
sleep
[slip]
動詞 (v.)睡覺
(sleep - slept - slept)
To rest your mind and body by closing your eyes and becoming unconscious.
I didn't sleep well last night.
我昨晚沒睡好。
The baby is sleeping soundly.
寶寶睡得很沉。
dream
[drim]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)做夢; 夢
(dream - dreamed / dreamt - dreamed / dreamt)
To experience a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep.
I had a strange dream last night.
我昨晚做了一個奇怪的夢。
She dreams of becoming a famous singer.
她夢想成為一位有名的歌手。
飲食動作 (Eating & Drinking)
eat
[it]
動詞 (v.)吃
(eat - ate - eaten)
To put or take (food) into the mouth, chew and swallow it.
What do you want to eat for dinner?
你晚餐想吃什麼？
It's important to eat a healthy diet.
吃健康的飲食很重要。
have
[hæv]
動詞 (v.)吃, 喝, 享用
(have - had - had)
To eat or drink something.
Let's have lunch together.
我們一起吃午餐吧。
I had a cup of coffee this morning.
我今天早上喝了一杯咖啡。
drink
[drɪŋk]
動詞 (v.)喝
(drink - drank - drunk)
To take (a liquid) into the mouth and swallow.
You should drink more water.
你應該多喝水。
What would you like to drink?
你想要喝什麼？
cook
[kʊk]
動詞 (v.)烹飪
(cook - cooked - cooked)
To prepare (food, a dish, or a meal) by combining and heating the ingredients in various ways.
My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
我媽媽正在廚房煮晚餐。
He is learning how to cook Italian food.
他正在學習如何做義大利菜。
bake
[bek]
動詞 (v.)烘烤
(bake - baked - baked)
To cook (food) by dry heat without direct exposure to a flame, typically in an oven.
She loves to bake cakes and cookies.
她熱愛烘烤蛋糕和餅乾。
The smell of baking bread is wonderful.
烤麵包的香味太棒了。
家務與日常活動 (Housework & Daily Activities)
do
[du]
動詞 (v.)做, 辦
(do - did - done)
To perform (an action, the precise nature of which is often unspecified).
What are you doing?
你在做什麼？
I have a lot of work to do today.
我今天有很多工作要做。
clean
[klin]
動詞 (v.)打掃
(clean - cleaned - cleaned)
To make (something or someone) free of dirt, marks, or mess.
I need to clean my room this weekend.
我這週末需要打掃我的房間。
She is cleaning the windows.
她正在擦窗戶。
mop
[mɑp]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)拖(地); 拖把
(mop - mopped - mopped)
To clean (something) with a mop.
He is mopping the kitchen floor.
他正在拖廚房的地板。
The floor is still wet after you mopped it.
你拖過之後地板還是濕的。
shop
[ʃɑp]
動詞 (v.)購物
(shop - shopped - shopped)
To visit one or more stores or websites to buy goods.
We are going to shop for some new clothes.
我們要去逛街買些新衣服。
I usually shop for groceries on Saturdays.
我通常在星期六採買食品雜貨。
buy
[baɪ]
動詞 (v.)購買
(buy - bought - bought)
To obtain in exchange for payment.
I need to buy a birthday gift for my friend.
我需要為我朋友買個生日禮物。
Where did you buy that beautiful dress?
你在哪裡買那件漂亮的洋裝？
pay
[pe]
動詞 (v.)付錢
(pay - paid - paid)
To give (someone) money that is due for work done, goods received, or a debt incurred.
How would you like to pay, by cash or credit card?
你想要怎麼付款，用現金還是信用卡？
Don't forget to pay the electricity bill.
別忘了付電費帳單。
take a bath
[tek ə bæθ]
片語動詞 (phr. v.)洗澡, 泡澡
(take - took - taken)
To wash oneself in a bathtub.
I like to take a bath to relax after a long day.
我喜歡在漫長的一天後泡個澡放鬆一下。
The children are taking a bath.
孩子們正在洗澡。
take a shower
[tek ə 'ʃaʊə]
片語動詞 (phr. v.)淋浴
(take - took - taken)
To wash oneself in a shower.
I usually take a shower in the morning.
我通常在早上淋浴。
He is taking a shower now.
他現在正在淋浴。
學習與工作 (Studying & Working)
work
[wɝk]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)工作
(work - worked - worked)
To engage in physical or mental activity in order to achieve a purpose or result, especially in one's job.
My father works in a bank.
我爸爸在銀行工作。
I have to finish my work before I can go home.
我必須先完成我的工作才能回家。
study
['stʌdɪ]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)學習, 研讀
(study - studied - studied)
To devote time and attention to gaining knowledge of an academic subject, especially by means of books.
She is studying for her final exams.
她正在為她的期末考讀書。
You should study hard if you want to get good grades.
如果你想得到好成績，你應該努力學習。
learn
[lɝn]
動詞 (v.)學習
(learn - learned / learnt - learned / learnt)
To gain or acquire knowledge of or skill in (something) by study, experience, or being taught.
Children learn new things very quickly.
孩子們學新東西學得很快。
I am learning to play the piano.
我正在學彈鋼琴。
read
[rid]
動詞 (v.)閱讀
(read - read - read)
To look at and comprehend the meaning of (written or printed matter).
I read two books last week.
我上週讀了兩本書。
He is reading the newspaper.
他正在看報紙。
write
[raɪt]
動詞 (v.)寫
(write - wrote - written)
To mark (letters, words, or other symbols) on a surface, typically paper, with a pen or pencil.
Please write down your address.
請寫下你的地址。
She is writing a report for her boss.
她正在為她的老闆寫一份報告。
draw
[drɔ]
動詞 (v.)畫圖
(draw - drew - drawn)
To produce (a picture or diagram) by making lines and marks on paper with a pencil, pen, etc.
She can draw very well.
她非常會畫畫。
The kids are drawing pictures with crayons.
孩子們正用蠟筆畫圖。
paint
[pent]
動詞 (v.)油漆, 繪畫
(paint - painted - painted)
To apply paint to (a surface).
We need to paint the walls of this room.
我們需要粉刷這個房間的牆壁。
He is painting a portrait of his wife.
他正在畫他妻子的肖像。
休息與休閒 (Resting & Recreation)
rest
[rɛst]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)休息
(rest - rested - rested)
To cease work or movement in order to relax, refresh oneself, or recover strength.
The doctor told me to stay home and rest.
醫生告訴我要待在家裡休息。
Let's take a short rest.
我們稍作休息吧。
play
[ple]
動詞 (v.)玩
(play - played - played)
To engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose.
The children are playing in the park.
孩子們正在公園裡玩。
Do you want to play a game with me?
你想跟我玩個遊戲嗎？
watch
[wɑtʃ]
動詞 (v.)觀看
(watch - watched - watched)
To look at or observe attentively over a period of time.
We are going to watch a movie tonight.
我們今晚要去看一場電影。
He likes to watch birds in the park.
他喜歡在公園裡賞鳥。
listen
['lɪsn]
動詞 (v.)聆聽
(listen - listened - listened)
To give one's attention to a sound.
She is listening to her favorite music.
她正在聽她最喜歡的音樂。
Listen! I think I hear someone calling my name.
聽！我想我聽到有人在叫我的名字。
二十三、互動測驗
準備好了嗎？來測試一下您的學習成果！
