動詞是賦予句子生命力的核心。本單元將GEPT初級詞彙中所有與「日常動作」相關的動詞進行系統性分類，從晨起盥洗、飲食、家務到就寢休息，讓您能流暢地描述一天中的大小事。
Waking Up & Going to Bed
wake
[wek]
動詞 (v.)醒來, 喚醒
動詞三態: (wake - woke - woken)
To emerge or cause to emerge from a state of sleep.
I usually wake up at 7 a.m.
我通常在早上七點醒來。
get up
[gɛt ʌp]
片語動詞 (phr. v.)起床
動詞三態: (get up - got up - got up)
To get out of bed.
What time do you usually get up?
你通常幾點起床？
wash
[wɑʃ]
動詞 (v.)清洗
動詞三態: (wash - washed - washed)
To clean with water and, typically, soap or detergent.
You should wash your hands before meals.
你應該在飯前洗手。
brush
[brʌʃ]
動詞 (v.)刷
動詞三態: (brush - brushed - brushed)
To clean or neaten (something) with a brush.
Don't forget to brush your teeth before you go to bed.
睡前別忘了刷牙。
wear
[wɛr]
動詞 (v.)穿, 戴
動詞三態: (wear - wore - worn)
To have (something) on one's body as clothing, decoration, or protection.
What are you going to wear to the party?
你派對要穿什麼？
sleep
[slip]
動詞 (v.)睡覺
動詞三態: (sleep - slept - slept)
To rest your mind and body by closing your eyes and becoming unconscious.
I didn't sleep well last night.
我昨晚沒睡好。
Eating & Drinking
eat
[it]
動詞 (v.)吃
動詞三態: (eat - ate - eaten)
To put or take (food) into the mouth, chew and swallow it.
What do you want to eat for dinner?
你晚餐想吃什麼？
have
[hæv]
動詞 (v.)吃, 喝, 享用
動詞三態: (have - had - had)
To eat or drink something.
Let's have lunch together.
我們一起吃午餐吧。
drink
[drɪŋk]
動詞 (v.)喝
動詞三態: (drink - drank - drunk)
To take (a liquid) into the mouth and swallow.
You should drink more water.
你應該多喝水。
cook
[kʊk]
動詞 (v.)烹飪
動詞三態: (cook - cooked - cooked)
To prepare (food, a dish, or a meal) by combining and heating the ingredients in various ways.
My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
我媽媽正在廚房煮晚餐。
bake
[bek]
動詞 (v.)烘烤
動詞三態: (bake - baked - baked)
To cook (food) by dry heat without direct exposure to a flame, typically in an oven.
She loves to bake cakes and cookies.
她熱愛烘烤蛋糕和餅乾。
Housework & Daily Activities
do
[du]
動詞 (v.)做, 辦
動詞三態: (do - did - done)
To perform (an action, the precise nature of which is often unspecified).
I have a lot of work to do today.
我今天有很多工作要做。
clean
[klin]
動詞 (v.)打掃
動詞三態: (clean - cleaned - cleaned)
To make (something or someone) free of dirt, marks, or mess.
I need to clean my room this weekend.
我這週末需要打掃我的房間。
shop
[ʃɑp]
動詞 (v.)購物
動詞三態: (shop - shopped - shopped)
To visit one or more stores or websites to buy goods.
I usually shop for groceries on Saturdays.
我通常在星期六採買食品雜貨。
buy
[baɪ]
動詞 (v.)購買
動詞三態: (buy - bought - bought)
To obtain in exchange for payment.
I need to buy a birthday gift for my friend.
我需要為我朋友買個生日禮物。
pay
[pe]
動詞 (v.)付錢
動詞三態: (pay - paid - paid)
To give (someone) money that is due for work done, goods received, or a debt incurred.
How would you like to pay, by cash or credit card?
你想要怎麼付款，用現金還是信用卡？
take a shower
[tek ə 'ʃaʊə]
片語動詞 (phr. v.)淋浴
動詞三態: (take - took - taken)
To wash oneself in a shower.
I usually take a shower in the morning.
我通常在早上淋浴。
Studying & Working
work
[wɝk]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)工作
動詞三態: (work - worked - worked)
To engage in physical or mental activity in order to achieve a purpose or result, especially in one's job.
My father works in a bank.
我爸爸在銀行工作。
study
['stʌdɪ]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)學習, 研讀
動詞三態: (study - studied - studied)
To devote time and attention to gaining knowledge of an academic subject, especially by means of books.
She is studying for her final exams.
她正在為她的期末考讀書。
learn
[lɝn]
動詞 (v.)學習
動詞三態: (learn - learned / learnt - learned / learnt)
To gain or acquire knowledge of or skill in (something) by study, experience, or being taught.
I am learning to play the piano.
我正在學彈鋼琴。
read
[rid]
動詞 (v.)閱讀
動詞三態: (read - read - read)
To look at and comprehend the meaning of (written or printed matter).
He is reading the newspaper.
他正在看報紙。
write
[raɪt]
動詞 (v.)寫
動詞三態: (write - wrote - written)
To mark (letters, words, or other symbols) on a surface, typically paper, with a pen or pencil.
Please write down your address.
請寫下你的地址。
draw
[drɔ]
動詞 (v.)畫圖
動詞三態: (draw - drew - drawn)
To produce (a picture or diagram) by making lines and marks on paper with a pencil, pen, etc.
She can draw very well.
她非常會畫畫。
paint
[pent]
動詞 (v.)油漆, 繪畫
動詞三態: (paint - painted - painted)
To apply paint to (a surface).
We need to paint the walls of this room.
我們需要粉刷這個房間的牆壁。
Resting & Recreation
rest
[rɛst]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)休息
動詞三態: (rest - rested - rested)
To cease work or movement in order to relax, refresh oneself, or recover strength.
Let's take a short rest.
我們稍作休息吧。
play
[ple]
動詞 (v.)玩
動詞三態: (play - played - played)
To engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose.
The children are playing in the park.
孩子們正在公園裡玩。
watch
[wɑtʃ]
動詞 (v.)觀看
動詞三態: (watch - watched - watched)
To look at or observe attentively over a period of time.
We are going to watch a movie tonight.
我們今晚要去看一場電影。
listen
['lɪsn]
動詞 (v.)聆聽
動詞三態: (listen - listened - listened)
To give one's attention to a sound.
She is listening to her favorite music.
她正在聽她最喜歡的音樂。
本章重點
- 學習了涵蓋晨起、飲食、家務、學習、休閒等五大類日常動作動詞。
- 掌握每個動詞的發音、三態變化、定義與生活化例句。
- 透過分類學習，能更有架構地描述一天的活動。
