GEPT 初級單字主題學習:思考與情感動詞 (Verbs of Thinking & Feeling)

GEPT 初級單字主題學習:思考與情感動詞 (Verbs of Thinking & Feeling)

語言不僅用於描述外在世界,更是表達內心「思考與情感」的工具。本單元將GEPT初級詞彙中關於心智活動、情感表達的動詞分類整理,讓您能更準確、更細膩地分享您的想法與感受。

心智活動 (Mental Activities)

思考與理解 (Thinking & Understanding)

think

[θɪŋk]

動詞 (v.)

思考, 認為

(think - thought - thought)

To have a particular opinion, belief, or idea about someone or something.

  • What do you think about this plan?

    你覺得這個計畫怎麼樣?

  • I think it's going to rain.

    我認為快要下雨了。

know

[no]

動詞 (v.)

知道, 了解

(know - knew - known)

To have knowledge or information in your mind.

  • I don't know the answer.

    我不知道答案。

  • Do you know where he lives?

    你知道他住在哪裡嗎?

understand

[͵ʌndɚ'stænd]

動詞 (v.)

了解, 明白

(understand - understood - understood)

To perceive the intended meaning of (words, a language, or a speaker).

  • I'm sorry, I don't understand. Can you say that again?

    抱歉,我聽不懂。你可以再說一次嗎?

  • She tried to explain, but he couldn't understand.

    她試圖解釋,但他無法理解。

guess

[gɛs]

動詞 (v.)

猜測

(guess - guessed - guessed)

To estimate or suppose (something) without sufficient information to be sure of being correct.

  • Can you guess what's in the box?

    你能猜猜盒子裡是什麼嗎?

  • I guess he is about 40 years old.

    我猜他大概40歲。

mean

[min]

動詞 (v.)

意指, 意思是

(mean - meant - meant)

To intend to convey, indicate, or refer to (a particular thing or notion); signify.

  • What does this word mean?

    這個字是什麼意思?

  • I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.

    對不起,我不是故意要傷害你的感情。

wonder

['wʌndɚ]

動詞 (v.)

想知道, 納悶

(wonder - wondered - wondered)

To desire or be curious to know something.

  • I wonder what he is doing now.

    我很好奇他現在正在做什麼。

  • She wondered why he was so late.

    她納悶他為什麼這麼晚。

記憶與想像 (Memory & Imagination)

remember

[rɪ'mɛmbɚ]

動詞 (v.)

記得

(remember - remembered - remembered)

To have in or be able to bring to one's mind an awareness of (someone or something that one has seen, known, or experienced in the past).

  • I can't remember his name.

    我想不起來他的名字。

  • Do you remember the first time we met?

    你記得我們第一次見面的情景嗎?

forget

[fɚ'gɛt]

動詞 (v.)

忘記

(forget - forgot - forgotten)

To fail to remember.

  • Don't forget to lock the door.

    別忘了鎖門。

  • I forgot to bring my wallet.

    我忘了帶我的皮夾。

imagine

[ɪ'mædʒɪn]

動詞 (v.)

想像

(imagine - imagined - imagined)

To form a mental image or concept of.

  • Can you imagine a world without music?

    你能想像一個沒有音樂的世界嗎?

  • She imagined herself flying in the sky.

    她想像自己在天空中飛翔。

信念與態度 (Beliefs & Attitudes)

believe

[bɪ'liv]

動詞 (v.)

相信

(believe - believed - believed)

To accept (something) as true; feel sure of the truth of.

  • I believe everything will be okay.

    我相信一切都會沒事的。

  • Do you believe in ghosts?

    你相信有鬼嗎?

doubt

[daʊt]

動詞/名詞 (v./n.)

懷疑

(doubt - doubted - doubted)

To feel uncertain about.

  • I doubt if he will come to the party.

    我懷疑他會不會來參加派對。

  • There is no doubt that he is a talented artist.

    毫無疑問地,他是一位有才華的藝術家。

agree

[ə'gri]

動詞 (v.)

同意

(agree - agreed - agreed)

To have the same opinion about something; concur.

  • I agree with you.

    我同意你。

  • They agreed to help us.

    他們同意要幫助我們。

mind

[maɪnd]

動詞 (v.)

介意

(mind - minded - minded)

To be annoyed or worried by something.

  • Do you mind if I open the window?

    你介意我開窗嗎?

  • I don't mind waiting.

    我不介意等待。

matter

['mætɚ]

動詞 (v.)

要緊, 有關係

(matter - mattered - mattered)

To be of importance; have significance.

  • It doesn't matter what you wear.

    你穿什麼不重要。

  • Your opinion matters to me.

    你的意見對我很重要。

情感表達 (Expressing Feelings)

正面情感 (Positive Feelings)

love

[lʌv]

動詞/名詞 (v./n.)

(love - loved - loved)

To feel a deep romantic or sexual attachment to (someone).

  • She loves her family very much.

    她非常愛她的家人。

  • I love chocolate ice cream.

    我愛巧克力冰淇淋。

like

[laɪk]

動詞 (v.)

喜歡

(like - liked - liked)

To find agreeable, enjoyable, or satisfactory.

  • What kind of movies do you like?

    你喜歡哪種類型的電影?

  • I like your new haircut.

    我喜歡你的新髮型。

enjoy

[ɪn'dʒɔɪ]

動詞 (v.)

享受, 喜愛

(enjoy - enjoyed - enjoyed)

To take delight or pleasure in (an activity or occasion).

  • I enjoy reading in my free time.

    我享受在空閒時間閱讀。

  • Did you enjoy the party?

    你享受那場派對嗎?

laugh

[læf]

動詞 (v.)

(laugh - laughed - laughed)

To make the spontaneous sounds and movements of the face and body that are the instinctive expressions of lively amusement.

  • His jokes always make me laugh.

    他的笑話總能讓我笑。

  • We laughed a lot during the movie.

    我們在看電影時笑了很多。

smile

[smaɪl]

動詞/名詞 (v./n.)

微笑

(smile - smiled - smiled)

To form one's features into a pleased, kind, or amused expression, typically with the corners of the mouth turned up.

  • She smiled at me.

    她對我微笑。

  • He has a beautiful smile.

    他有著很美的微笑。

負面情感 (Negative Feelings)

hate

[het]

動詞 (v.)

討厭, 憎恨

(hate - hated - hated)

To feel intense or passionate dislike for (someone).

  • I hate getting up early in the morning.

    我討厭早上早起。

  • Cats and dogs are often said to hate each other.

    貓和狗常被說成是互相討厭的。

dislike

[dɪs'laɪk]

動詞 (v.)

不喜歡

(dislike - disliked - disliked)

To feel distaste for or hostility toward.

  • He dislikes crowded places.

    他不喜歡擁擠的地方。

  • I dislike the taste of onions.

    我不喜歡洋蔥的味道。

worry

['wɝɪ]

動詞 (v.)

擔心

(worry - worried - worried)

To feel or cause to feel anxious or troubled about actual or potential problems.

  • Don't worry, be happy.

    別擔心,要快樂。

  • She is worried about her exam results.

    她很擔心她的考試成績。

cry

[kraɪ]

動詞 (v.)

哭泣

(cry - cried - cried)

To shed tears, typically as an expression of distress, pain, or sorrow.

  • The sad movie made her cry.

    那部悲傷的電影讓她哭了。

  • The baby is crying because he is hungry.

    那個嬰兒因為餓了正在哭。

慾望與意圖 (Desires & Intentions)

want

[wɑnt]

動詞 (v.)

想要

(want - wanted - wanted)

To have a desire to possess or do (something); wish for.

  • What do you want for your birthday?

    你生日想要什麼?

  • I want to be a doctor when I grow up.

    我長大後想成為一名醫生。

wish

[wɪʃ]

動詞/名詞 (v./n.)

希望, 願望

(wish - wished - wished)

To feel or express a strong desire or hope for something that is not easily attainable.

  • I wish I could fly like a bird.

    我希望我能像鳥一樣飛。

  • Make a wish before you blow out the candles.

    在你吹熄蠟燭前許個願。

hope

[hop]

動詞/名詞 (v./n.)

希望

(hope - hoped - hoped)

To want something to happen or be the case.

  • I hope you can come to my party.

    我希望你能來我的派對。

  • We are hoping for good weather tomorrow.

    我們希望明天是個好天氣。

need

[nid]

動詞 (v.)

需要

(need - needed - needed)

To require (something) because it is essential or very important.

  • I need your help.

    我需要你的幫助。

  • Plants need water and sunlight to grow.

    植物需要水和陽光才能生長。

plan

[plæn]

動詞/名詞 (v./n.)

計畫

(plan - planned - planned)

To decide on and arrange in advance.

  • We are planning a trip to the beach.

    我們正在計畫一趟去海邊的旅行。

  • What's your plan for the weekend?

    你週末有什麼計畫?

try

[traɪ]

動詞 (v.)

嘗試

(try - tried - tried)

To make an attempt or effort to do something.

  • You should try this cake, it's delicious.

    你應該嚐嚐這個蛋糕,它很好吃。

  • Even if it's difficult, you should at least try.

    即使很困難,你至少也應該試試看。

二十一、互動測驗

準備好了嗎?來測試一下您的學習成果!

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