語言不僅用於描述外在世界，更是表達內心「思考與情感」的工具。本單元將GEPT初級詞彙中關於心智活動、情感表達的動詞分類整理，讓您能更準確、更細膩地分享您的想法與感受。
Mental Activities
思考與理解 (Thinking & Understanding)
think
[θɪŋk]
動詞 (v.)思考, 認為
動詞三態: (think - thought - thought)
To have a particular opinion, belief, or idea about someone or something.
I think it's going to rain.
我認為快要下雨了。
know
[no]
動詞 (v.)知道, 了解
動詞三態: (know - knew - known)
To have knowledge or information in your mind.
I don't know the answer.
我不知道答案。
understand
[͵ʌndɚ'stænd]
動詞 (v.)了解, 明白
動詞三態: (understand - understood - understood)
To perceive the intended meaning of (words, a language, or a speaker).
I'm sorry, I don't understand.
抱歉，我聽不懂。
guess
[gɛs]
動詞 (v.)猜測
動詞三態: (guess - guessed - guessed)
To estimate or suppose (something) without sufficient information to be sure of being correct.
Can you guess what's in the box?
你能猜猜盒子裡是什麼嗎？
記憶與想像 (Memory & Imagination)
remember
[rɪ'mɛmbɚ]
動詞 (v.)記得
動詞三態: (remember - remembered - remembered)
To have in or be able to bring to one's mind an awareness of something from the past.
I can't remember his name.
我想不起來他的名字。
forget
[fɚ'gɛt]
動詞 (v.)忘記
動詞三態: (forget - forgot - forgotten)
To fail to remember.
Don't forget to lock the door.
別忘了鎖門。
Beliefs & Attitudes
believe
[bɪ'liv]
動詞 (v.)相信
動詞三態: (believe - believed - believed)
To accept (something) as true; feel sure of the truth of.
I believe everything will be okay.
我相信一切都會沒事的。
agree
[ə'gri]
動詞 (v.)同意
動詞三態: (agree - agreed - agreed)
To have the same opinion about something; concur.
I agree with you.
我同意你。
mind
[maɪnd]
動詞 (v.)介意
動詞三態: (mind - minded - minded)
To be annoyed or worried by something.
Do you mind if I open the window?
你介意我開窗嗎？
Expressing Feelings
正面情感 (Positive Feelings)
love
[lʌv]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)愛
動詞三態: (love - loved - loved)
To feel a deep romantic or sexual attachment to (someone).
She loves her family very much.
她非常愛她的家人。
like
[laɪk]
動詞 (v.)喜歡
動詞三態: (like - liked - liked)
To find agreeable, enjoyable, or satisfactory.
I like your new haircut.
我喜歡你的新髮型。
enjoy
[ɪn'dʒɔɪ]
動詞 (v.)享受, 喜愛
動詞三態: (enjoy - enjoyed - enjoyed)
To take delight or pleasure in (an activity or occasion).
I enjoy reading in my free time.
我享受在空閒時間閱讀。
laugh
[læf]
動詞 (v.)笑
動詞三態: (laugh - laughed - laughed)
To make the spontaneous sounds and movements of the face and body that are the instinctive expressions of lively amusement.
His jokes always make me laugh.
他的笑話總能讓我笑。
smile
[smaɪl]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)微笑
動詞三態: (smile - smiled - smiled)
To form one's features into a pleased, kind, or amused expression.
She smiled at me.
她對我微笑。
負面情感 (Negative Feelings)
hate
[het]
動詞 (v.)討厭, 憎恨
動詞三態: (hate - hated - hated)
To feel intense or passionate dislike for (someone).
I hate getting up early in the morning.
我討厭早上早起。
worry
['wɝɪ]
動詞 (v.)擔心
動詞三態: (worry - worried - worried)
To feel or cause to feel anxious or troubled about actual or potential problems.
Don't worry, be happy.
別擔心，要快樂。
cry
[kraɪ]
動詞 (v.)哭泣
動詞三態: (cry - cried - cried)
To shed tears, typically as an expression of distress, pain, or sorrow.
The sad movie made her cry.
那部悲傷的電影讓她哭了。
Desires & Intentions
want
[wɑnt]
動詞 (v.)想要
動詞三態: (want - wanted - wanted)
To have a desire to possess or do (something); wish for.
I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
我長大後想成為一名醫生。
wish
[wɪʃ]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)希望, 願望
動詞三態: (wish - wished - wished)
To feel or express a strong desire or hope for something that is not easily attainable.
I wish I could fly like a bird.
我希望我能像鳥一樣飛。
hope
[hop]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)希望
動詞三態: (hope - hoped - hoped)
To want something to happen or be the case.
I hope you can come to my party.
我希望你能來我的派對。
need
[nid]
動詞 (v.)需要
動詞三態: (need - needed - needed)
To require (something) because it is essential or very important.
I need your help.
我需要你的幫助。
plan
[plæn]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)計畫
動詞三態: (plan - planned - planned)
To decide on and arrange in advance.
We are planning a trip to the beach.
我們正在計畫一趟去海邊的旅行。
try
[traɪ]
動詞 (v.)嘗試
動詞三態: (try - tried - tried)
To make an attempt or effort to do something.
Even if it's difficult, you should at least try.
即使很困難，你至少也應該試試看。
本章重點
- 學習了描述心智活動、信念態度、情感表達及慾望意圖的動詞。
- 掌握每個動詞的發音、三態變化、定義與生活化例句。
- 透過分類學習，能更細膩地表達內心的想法與感受。
