GEPT 初級單字：代名詞分類

GEPT 初級單字分類目錄

5.3 代名詞 (Pronouns): 約 40 個

5.3.1 主格代名詞 (Subject Pronouns)

• I [aɪ] (我)
• you [ju] (你)
• he [hi] (他)
• she [ʃi] (她)
• it [ɪt] (它)
• we [wi] (我們)
• they [ðe] (他們)

5.3.2 受格代名詞 (Object Pronouns)

• me [mi] (我 (I 的受格))
• you [ju] (你 (you 的受格))
• him [hɪm] (他 (he 的受格))
• her [hɚ] (她 (she 的受格))
• it [ɪt] (它 (it 的受格))
• us [ʌs] (我們 (we 的受格))
• them [ðɛm] (他們 (they 的受格))

5.3.3 所有格代名詞 (Possessive Pronouns)

• mine [maɪn] (我的)
• yours [jʊrz] (你(們)的)
• his [hɪz] (他的)
• hers [hɝz] (她的)
• its [ɪts] (它的)
• ours ['aʊrz] (我們的)
• theirs (他們的)

5.3.4 反身代名詞 (Reflexive Pronouns)

• myself [maɪ'sɛlf] (我自己)
• yourself [jʊr'sɛlf] (你(們)自己)
• himself [hɪm'sɛlf] (他自己)
• herself [hɚ'sɛlf] (她自己)
• itself [ɪt'sɛlf] (它自己)
• ourselves (我們自己) (詞彙表未直接列出，但屬於反身代名詞)
• themselves [ðəm'sɛlvz] (他們自己)

5.3.5 指示代名詞 (Demonstrative Pronouns)

• this [ðɪs] (這)
• that [ðæt] (那)
• these [ðiz] (這些)
• those [ðoz] (那些)

5.3.6 疑問代名詞/關係代名詞 (Interrogative/Relative Pronouns)

• who [hu] (什麼人)
• whom [hum] (誰 (who 的受格))
• whose [huz] (誰的)
• what [hwɑt] (什麼事物)
• which [hwɪtʃ] (哪一個)
• whatever [hwɑt'ɛvɚ] (無論什麼)

5.3.7 不定代名詞 (Indefinite Pronouns)

• all [ɔl] (所有一切)
• any ['ɛnɪ'] (任何的) (也可作代名詞)
• anybody ['ɛnɪ͵bɑdɪ] (任何人)
• anyone ['ɛnɪ͵wʌn] (任何人)
• anything ['ɛnɪ͵θɪŋ] (任何東西)
• each [itʃ] (各自, 每個) (也可作代名詞)
• everyone ['ɛvrɪ͵wʌn] (每個人, 大家)
• everything ['ɛvrɪ͵θɪŋ] (每一件事)
• few [fju] (少數) (也可作代名詞)
• little ['lɪtl] (少的) (也可作代名詞)
• most [most] (最多) (也可作代名詞)
• none [nʌn] (沒有任何(人/事/物))
• one [wʌn] (一) (也可作代名詞)
• some [sʌm] (一些) (也可作代名詞)
• somebody ['sʌm͵bɑdɪ] (某人, 重要人物)
• someone ['sʌm͵wʌn] (某人, 重要人物)
• something ['sʌmθɪŋ] (某事, 重要的人(事物))

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