GEPT 初級單字：介系詞分類
GEPT 初級單字：介系詞分類
GEPT 初級單字分類目錄
5.1 介系詞 (Prepositions): 約 60 個
5.1.1 表示位置與方向 (Location & Direction)
- about [ə'baʊt] (大約；關於)
- above [ə'ʌv] (在……之上)
- across [ə'krɔs] (穿過，橫越)
- after ['æftə] (在……之後)
- against [ə'gɛnst] (反對，倚靠)
- along [ə'lɔŋ] (沿著)
- among [ə'ʌŋ] (在……之中)
- around [ə'raʊnd] (四處，附近，大約)
- at [æt] (在……地點(方面/時刻))
- behind [bɪ'haɪnd] (在……後)
- beside [bɪ'saɪd] (在……旁)
- between [bɪ'twin] (在兩者之間)
- beyond [bɪ'jɑnd] (在……後，超出)
- by [baɪ] (藉著……，在旁邊)
- down [daʊn] (向下，在下方)
- for [fɔr] (持續，為了)
- from [frʌm] (從，離開，因為)
- in [ɪn] (在裡面)
- into ['ɪntu] (進入，對……有興趣)
- near [nɪr] (靠近，近的)
- of [ʌv] (的)
- off [ɔf] (離開，去除)
- on [ɑn] (在……上，在……時)
- out [aʊt] (向外，在外)
- outside ['aʊt'saɪd] (外面)
- over ['ovɚ] (在上方，超過)
- past [pæst] (通過，超過)
- round [raʊnd] (在周圍)
- through [θru] (穿過，經由)
- throughout [θru'aʊt] (貫穿，遍佈)
- to [tu] (向，到……)
- toward [tə'word] (朝向)
- under ['ʌndə] (在……之下)
- upon [ə'pɑn] (在上方，當…時)
- up [ʌp] (向上)
- with [wɪð] (有)
- within [wɪð'ɪn] (在……之內)
- without [wɪð'aʊt] (沒有)
5.1.2 表示排除與補充 (Exclusion & Addition)
- besides [bɪ'saɪdz] (除了……)
- except [ɪk'sɛpt] (除……以外)
- including [ɪn'kludɪŋ] (包含)
- minus ['maɪnəs] (減，失去)
- plus [plʌs] (加上)
5.1.3 其他介系詞 (Miscellaneous Prepositions)
- as [æz] (以……身分，當作)
- like [laɪk] (像)
- of [ʌv] (的) (已在位置方向中列出，但其「屬於/部分」的意義更廣泛)
- to [tu] (到……) (已在位置方向中列出，但其「目的/對象」意義更廣泛)
