GEPT 初級單字主題學習:溝通互動動詞 (Verbs of Communication)

GEPT 初級單字主題學習:溝通互動動詞 (Verbs of Communication)
一群人正在愉快地交談與互動,象徵著溝通

「溝通互動」是建立人際關係的橋樑。本單元將GEPT初級詞彙中所有與溝通相關的動詞進行分類,從口語表達、提問、回應到非口語的互動,讓您能更準確地描述交流的各種情境。

Verbal Expression

說、講 (Saying & Telling)

say

[se]

動詞 (v.)

動詞三態: (say - said - said)

To utter words so as to convey information, an opinion, a feeling or intention, or a question.

  • What did he say?

    他說了什麼?

tell

[tɛl]

動詞 (v.)

告訴

動詞三態: (tell - told - told)

To communicate information, facts, or news to someone in spoken or written words.

  • Can you tell me the time?

    你可以告訴我時間嗎?

talk

[tɔk]

動詞 (v.)

說話, 談話

動詞三態: (talk - talked - talked)

To speak in order to give information or express ideas or feelings; converse.

  • We need to talk about our plans for the weekend.

    我們需要談談週末的計畫。

speak

[spik]

動詞 (v.)

說, 演講

動詞三態: (speak - spoke - spoken)

To say things; to talk.

  • He speaks English very well.

    他的英語說得很好。

發出聲音 (Making Sounds)

call

[kɔl]

動詞 (v.)

呼叫, 打電話

動詞三態: (call - called - called)

To cry out (a word or words); or to make a phone call to someone.

  • I will call you tonight.

    我今晚會打電話給你。

sing

[sɪŋ]

動詞 (v.)

唱歌

動詞三態: (sing - sang - sung)

To make musical sounds with the voice, especially words with a set tune.

  • Let's sing a song together.

    我們一起來唱首歌吧。

Questioning & Responding

ask

[æsk]

動詞 (v.)

詢問

動詞三態: (ask - asked - asked)

To say something in order to obtain an answer or some information.

  • If you don't know, you should ask.

    如果你不知道,你應該要問。

answer

['ænsə]

動詞/名詞 (v./n.)

回答; 答案

動詞三態: (answer - answered - answered)

To say or write something as a reaction to a question, statement, or situation.

  • Can you answer this question?

    你可以回答這個問題嗎?

explain

[ɪk'splen]

動詞 (v.)

解釋

動詞三態: (explain - explained - explained)

To make (an idea, situation, or problem) clear to someone by describing it in more detail.

  • Can you explain the rules of the game to me?

    你可以跟我解釋一下遊戲規則嗎?

Inviting & Suggesting

invite

[ɪn'vaɪt]

動詞 (v.)

邀請

動詞三態: (invite - invited - invited)

To make a polite, formal, or friendly request to (someone) to go somewhere or to do something.

  • She invited me to her birthday party.

    她邀請我參加她的生日派對。

suggest

[sə'dʒɛst]

動詞 (v.)

建議

動詞三態: (suggest - suggested - suggested)

To put forward for consideration.

  • I suggest that we take a break.

    我建議我們休息一下。

Writing & Reading

write

[raɪt]

動詞 (v.)

動詞三態: (write - wrote - written)

To mark (letters, words, etc.) on a surface, typically paper, with a pen or pencil.

  • Please write your name and address here.

    請在這裡寫下你的姓名和地址。

mail

[mel]

動詞 (v.)

郵寄

動詞三態: (mail - mailed - mailed)

To send (a letter or package) by mail.

  • I need to mail this letter today.

    我今天需要寄出這封信。

send

[sɛnd]

動詞 (v.)

寄送, 傳送

動詞三態: (send - sent - sent)

To cause to go or be taken to a particular destination; arrange for the delivery of.

  • Can you send me an email with the details?

    你可以寄一封有詳細資訊的電子郵件給我嗎?

read

[rid]

動詞 (v.)

閱讀

動詞三態: (read - read - read)

To look at and comprehend the meaning of (written or printed matter).

  • I'm reading a very interesting novel.

    我正在讀一本非常有趣的小說。

Other Interactions

show

[ʃo]

動詞 (v.)

展示, 給……看

動詞三態: (show - showed - shown/showed)

To allow or cause to be seen.

  • Can you show me your new watch?

    可以讓我看看你的新手錶嗎?

share

[ʃɛr]

動詞 (v.)

分享

動詞三態: (share - shared - shared)

To have a portion of (something) with another or others.

  • Would you like to share this pizza with me?

    你想要和我分享這個披薩嗎?

thank

[θæŋk]

動詞 (v.)

感謝

動詞三態: (thank - thanked - thanked)

To express gratitude to (someone), especially by saying "Thank you".

  • I want to thank you for your help.

    我想要為你的幫助感謝你。

本章重點

  • 學習了口語表達、提問回應、邀請建議、書寫閱讀及其他互動等五大類溝通動詞。
  • 掌握每個動詞的發音、三態變化、定義與生活化例句。
  • 透過分類學習,能更精準地描述各種人際交流的情境。

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