「溝通互動」是建立人際關係的橋樑。本單元將GEPT初級詞彙中所有與溝通相關的動詞進行分類，從口語表達、提問、回應到非口語的互動，讓您能更準確地描述交流的各種情境。
口語表達 (Verbal Expression)
說、講 (Saying & Telling)
say
[se]
動詞 (v.)說
(say - said - said)
To utter words so as to convey information, an opinion, a feeling or intention, or a question.
What did he say?
他說了什麼？
Please say it again, I didn't hear you.
請再說一次，我沒聽到。
tell
[tɛl]
動詞 (v.)告訴
(tell - told - told)
To communicate information, facts, or news to someone in spoken or written words.
Can you tell me the time?
你可以告訴我時間嗎？
She told me a secret.
她告訴我一個秘密。
talk
[tɔk]
動詞 (v.)說話, 談話
(talk - talked - talked)
To speak in order to give information or express ideas or feelings; converse or communicate by spoken words.
We need to talk about our plans for the weekend.
我們需要談談週末的計畫。
He is talking on the phone.
他正在講電話。
speak
[spik]
動詞 (v.)說, 演講
(speak - spoke - spoken)
To say things; to talk.
He speaks English very well.
他的英語說得很好。
The president will speak at the conference.
總統將在會議上發表演說。
introduce
[͵ɪntrə'djus]
動詞 (v.)介紹
(introduce - introduced - introduced)
To present (someone) by name to another in order to establish an acquaintance.
Let me introduce my friend, Tom, to you.
讓我向你介紹我的朋友，湯姆。
The host introduced the next singer.
主持人介紹了下一位歌手。
report
[rɪ'port]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)報告; 報導
(report - reported - reported)
To give a spoken or written account of something that one has observed, heard, done, or investigated.
You should report the accident to the police.
你應該向警方報告這起意外。
She is a reporter who reports the news.
她是一位報導新聞的記者。
發出聲音 (Making Sounds)
call
[kɔl]
動詞 (v.)呼叫, 打電話
(call - called - called)
To cry out (a word or words); or to make a phone call to someone.
I heard someone call my name.
我聽到有人叫我的名字。
I will call you tonight.
我今晚會打電話給你。
shout
[ʃaʊt]
動詞 (v.)喊叫
(shout - shouted - shouted)
To speak or cry out with a loud voice.
There is no need to shout, I can hear you.
沒有必要大喊，我聽得見你。
He shouted for help.
他大聲呼救。
sing
[sɪŋ]
動詞 (v.)唱歌
(sing - sang - sung)
To make musical sounds with the voice, especially words with a set tune.
She likes to sing in the shower.
她喜歡在洗澡時唱歌。
Let's sing a song together.
我們一起來唱首歌吧。
提問與回應 (Questioning & Responding)
ask
[æsk]
動詞 (v.)詢問
(ask - asked - asked)
To say something in order to obtain an answer or some information.
If you don't know, you should ask.
如果你不知道，你應該要問。
She asked me for directions to the station.
她向我問路到車站。
question
['kwɛstʃən]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)質問; 問題
(question - questioned - questioned)
To ask (someone) questions, especially in an official context.
The police are questioning the witness.
警方正在訊問目擊者。
May I ask a question?
我可以問一個問題嗎？
answer
['ænsə]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)回答; 答案
(answer - answered - answered)
To say or write something as a reaction to a question, statement, or situation.
Can you answer this question?
你可以回答這個問題嗎？
He didn't answer my call.
他沒接我的電話。
reply
[rɪ'plaɪ]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)回覆
(reply - replied - replied)
To say something in response to something someone has said.
He didn't reply to my email.
他沒有回覆我的電子郵件。
"I'm fine," she replied.
「我很好，」她回答道。
explain
[ɪk'splen]
動詞 (v.)解釋
(explain - explained - explained)
To make (an idea, situation, or problem) clear to someone by describing it in more detail or revealing relevant facts or ideas.
Can you explain the rules of the game to me?
你可以跟我解釋一下遊戲規則嗎？
He explained why he was late.
他解釋了他為什麼遲到。
邀請與建議 (Inviting & Suggesting)
invite
[ɪn'vaɪt]
動詞 (v.)邀請
(invite - invited - invited)
To make a polite, formal, or friendly request to (someone) to go somewhere or to do something.
She invited me to her birthday party.
她邀請我參加她的生日派對。
We should invite our new neighbors for dinner.
我們應該邀請我們的新鄰居來吃晚餐。
suggest
[sə'dʒɛst]
動詞 (v.)建議
(suggest - suggested - suggested)
To put forward for consideration.
I suggest that we take a break.
我建議我們休息一下。
Can you suggest a good restaurant near here?
你可以推薦一間這附近不錯的餐廳嗎？
advise
[əd'vaɪz]
動詞 (v.)勸告
(advise - advised - advised)
To offer suggestions about the best course of action to someone.
The doctor advised him to get more exercise.
醫生勸他要多運動。
What would you advise me to do?
你會建議我怎麼做？
warn
[wɔrn]
動詞 (v.)警告
(warn - warned - warned)
To inform someone in advance of a possible danger, problem, or other unpleasant situation.
I warned you not to touch that hot stove.
我警告過你不要碰那個很燙的爐子。
The sign warns visitors of dangerous rocks.
那個標示警告遊客有危險的岩石。
書寫與閱讀 (Writing & Reading)
write
[raɪt]
動詞 (v.)寫
(write - wrote - written)
To mark (letters, words, or other symbols) on a surface, typically paper, with a pen, pencil, or similar implement.
Please write your name and address here.
請在這裡寫下你的姓名和地址。
He is writing a book about his travels.
他正在寫一本關於他旅行的書。
[mel]
動詞 (v.)郵寄
(mail - mailed - mailed)
To send (a letter or package) by mail.
I need to mail this letter today.
我今天需要寄出這封信。
She mailed the gift to her friend.
她把禮物郵寄給她的朋友了。
send
[sɛnd]
動詞 (v.)寄送, 傳送
(send - sent - sent)
To cause to go or be taken to a particular destination; arrange for the delivery of, especially by mail.
Can you send me an email with the details?
你可以寄一封有詳細資訊的電子郵件給我嗎？
She sent a postcard from Italy.
她從義大利寄了一張明信片。
read
[rid]
動詞 (v.)閱讀
(read - read - read)
To look at and comprehend the meaning of (written or printed matter).
He likes to read the newspaper every morning.
他喜歡每天早上讀報紙。
I'm reading a very interesting novel.
我正在讀一本非常有趣的小說。
其他互動 (Other Interactions)
show
[ʃo]
動詞 (v.)展示, 給……看
(show - showed - shown/showed)
To allow or cause to be seen.
Can you show me your new watch?
可以讓我看看你的新手錶嗎？
The guide showed us around the museum.
導遊帶我們參觀了博物館。
share
[ʃɛr]
動詞 (v.)分享
(share - shared - shared)
To have a portion of (something) with another or others.
It's nice to share your toys with your friends.
和朋友分享你的玩具是件好事。
Would you like to share this pizza with me?
你想要和我分享這個披薩嗎？
thank
[θæŋk]
動詞 (v.)感謝
(thank - thanked - thanked)
To express gratitude to (someone), especially by saying "Thank you".
I want to thank you for your help.
我想要為你的幫助感謝你。
Don't forget to thank your host for the lovely dinner.
別忘了為這頓美好的晚餐感謝你的主人。
二十、互動測驗
準備好了嗎？來測試一下您的學習成果！
