「溝通互動」是建立人際關係的橋樑。本單元將GEPT初級詞彙中所有與溝通相關的動詞進行分類,從口語表達、提問、回應到非口語的互動,讓您能更準確地描述交流的各種情境。
Verbal Expression
說、講 (Saying & Telling)
say
[se]
動詞 (v.)說
動詞三態: (say - said - said)
To utter words so as to convey information, an opinion, a feeling or intention, or a question.
What did he say?
他說了什麼?
tell
[tɛl]
動詞 (v.)告訴
動詞三態: (tell - told - told)
To communicate information, facts, or news to someone in spoken or written words.
Can you tell me the time?
你可以告訴我時間嗎?
talk
[tɔk]
動詞 (v.)說話, 談話
動詞三態: (talk - talked - talked)
To speak in order to give information or express ideas or feelings; converse.
We need to talk about our plans for the weekend.
我們需要談談週末的計畫。
speak
[spik]
動詞 (v.)說, 演講
動詞三態: (speak - spoke - spoken)
To say things; to talk.
He speaks English very well.
他的英語說得很好。
發出聲音 (Making Sounds)
call
[kɔl]
動詞 (v.)呼叫, 打電話
動詞三態: (call - called - called)
To cry out (a word or words); or to make a phone call to someone.
I will call you tonight.
我今晚會打電話給你。
sing
[sɪŋ]
動詞 (v.)唱歌
動詞三態: (sing - sang - sung)
To make musical sounds with the voice, especially words with a set tune.
Let's sing a song together.
我們一起來唱首歌吧。
Questioning & Responding
ask
[æsk]
動詞 (v.)詢問
動詞三態: (ask - asked - asked)
To say something in order to obtain an answer or some information.
If you don't know, you should ask.
如果你不知道,你應該要問。
answer
['ænsə]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)回答; 答案
動詞三態: (answer - answered - answered)
To say or write something as a reaction to a question, statement, or situation.
Can you answer this question?
你可以回答這個問題嗎?
explain
[ɪk'splen]
動詞 (v.)解釋
動詞三態: (explain - explained - explained)
To make (an idea, situation, or problem) clear to someone by describing it in more detail.
Can you explain the rules of the game to me?
你可以跟我解釋一下遊戲規則嗎?
Inviting & Suggesting
invite
[ɪn'vaɪt]
動詞 (v.)邀請
動詞三態: (invite - invited - invited)
To make a polite, formal, or friendly request to (someone) to go somewhere or to do something.
She invited me to her birthday party.
她邀請我參加她的生日派對。
suggest
[sə'dʒɛst]
動詞 (v.)建議
動詞三態: (suggest - suggested - suggested)
To put forward for consideration.
I suggest that we take a break.
我建議我們休息一下。
Writing & Reading
write
[raɪt]
動詞 (v.)寫
動詞三態: (write - wrote - written)
To mark (letters, words, etc.) on a surface, typically paper, with a pen or pencil.
Please write your name and address here.
請在這裡寫下你的姓名和地址。
[mel]
動詞 (v.)郵寄
動詞三態: (mail - mailed - mailed)
To send (a letter or package) by mail.
I need to mail this letter today.
我今天需要寄出這封信。
send
[sɛnd]
動詞 (v.)寄送, 傳送
動詞三態: (send - sent - sent)
To cause to go or be taken to a particular destination; arrange for the delivery of.
Can you send me an email with the details?
你可以寄一封有詳細資訊的電子郵件給我嗎?
read
[rid]
動詞 (v.)閱讀
動詞三態: (read - read - read)
To look at and comprehend the meaning of (written or printed matter).
I'm reading a very interesting novel.
我正在讀一本非常有趣的小說。
Other Interactions
show
[ʃo]
動詞 (v.)展示, 給……看
動詞三態: (show - showed - shown/showed)
To allow or cause to be seen.
Can you show me your new watch?
可以讓我看看你的新手錶嗎?
share
[ʃɛr]
動詞 (v.)分享
動詞三態: (share - shared - shared)
To have a portion of (something) with another or others.
Would you like to share this pizza with me?
你想要和我分享這個披薩嗎?
thank
[θæŋk]
動詞 (v.)感謝
動詞三態: (thank - thanked - thanked)
To express gratitude to (someone), especially by saying "Thank you".
I want to thank you for your help.
我想要為你的幫助感謝你。
本章重點
- 學習了口語表達、提問回應、邀請建議、書寫閱讀及其他互動等五大類溝通動詞。
- 掌握每個動詞的發音、三態變化、定義與生活化例句。
- 透過分類學習,能更精準地描述各種人際交流的情境。