「代名詞」是用來取代名詞的詞，能避免重複，讓句子更簡潔流暢。它們是構成句子的基本要素。本單元將GEPT初級詞彙中的代名詞依其功能（人稱、所有格、指示）分類，讓您一次掌握它們的用法。
人稱代名詞 (Personal Pronouns)
人稱代名詞用來指代特定的人或事物，並根據在句中的功能分為「主格」（當主詞）和「受格」（當受詞）。
第一人稱 (First Person)
I
[aɪ]
主格 (pron.)我
Used by a speaker to refer to himself or herself as the subject of a verb.
I am a student.
我是一名學生。
I like to play basketball.
我喜歡打籃球。
me
[mi]
受格 (pron.)我
Used as the object of a verb or preposition, referring to the speaker.
Can you help me?
你能幫助我嗎？
She gave the book to me.
她把書給了我。
we
[wi]
主格 (pron.)我們
Used by a speaker to refer to himself or herself and one or more other people as the subject of a verb.
We are a family.
我們是一家人。
We are going to the movies tonight.
我們今晚要去看電影。
us
[ʌs]
受格 (pron.)我們
Used as the object of a verb or preposition, referring to the speaker and one or more other people.
He will join us later.
他晚點會加入我們。
Our teacher told us a story.
我們的老師給我們講了一個故事。
第二人稱 (Second Person)
you
[ju]
主格/受格 (pron.)你, 你們
Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing, functioning as both subject and object.
You are my best friend. (主格)
你是我最好的朋友。
I will call you later. (受格)
我晚點會打給你。
第三人稱 (Third Person)
he
[hi]
主格 (pron.)他
Used to refer to a man, boy, or male animal as the subject of a verb.
He is my brother.
他是我的兄弟。
He works as a doctor.
他是一名醫生。
him
[hɪm]
受格 (pron.)他
Used as the object of a verb or preposition, referring to a man, boy, or male animal.
I saw him at the library.
我在圖書館看到他了。
She is talking to him.
她正在和他講話。
she
[ʃi]
主格 (pron.)她
Used to refer to a woman, girl, or female animal as the subject of a verb.
She is a talented singer.
她是一位有才華的歌手。
She lives in that house.
她住在那間房子裡。
her
[hɜr]
受格 (pron.)她
Used as the object of a verb or preposition, referring to a woman, girl, or female animal.
I met her yesterday.
我昨天遇到她了。
He bought a gift for her.
他買了一份禮物給她。
it
[ɪt]
主格/受格 (pron.)它
Used to refer to a thing, animal, or situation previously mentioned or easily identified, functioning as both subject and object.
It is a beautiful day. (主格)
這是美好的一天。
The dog is cute. I like it. (受格)
這隻狗很可愛。我喜歡牠。
they
[ðeɪ]
主格 (pron.)他們, 她們, 它們
Used to refer to two or more people or things as the subject of a verb.
They are my parents.
他們是我的父母。
They are playing soccer in the park.
他們正在公園踢足球。
them
[ðɛm]
受格 (pron.)他們, 她們, 它們
Used as the object of a verb or preposition, referring to two or more people or things.
The teacher is reading a story to them.
老師正在給他們講故事。
I don't know any of them.
我一個也不認識他們。
所有格 (Possessives)
所有格用來表示「所有」或「歸屬」關係，分為「所有格形容詞」（後面需加名詞）和「所有格代名詞」（本身即為名詞）。
所有格形容詞 (Possessive Adjectives)
my
[maɪ]
所有格形容詞我的
Belonging to or associated with the speaker.
This is my book.
這是我的書。
My favorite color is blue.
我最喜歡的顏色是藍色。
our
['aʊr]
所有格形容詞我們的
Belonging to or associated with the speaker and one or more other people.
Welcome to our house.
歡迎來到我們的家。
Our team won the game.
我們的隊伍贏了比賽。
your
[jʊr]
所有格形容詞你的, 你們的
Belonging to or associated with the person or people that the speaker is addressing.
Is this your pen?
這是你的筆嗎？
Please finish your homework.
請完成你的作業。
his
[hɪz]
所有格形容詞他的
Belonging to or associated with a man or boy previously mentioned or easily identified.
I like his new car.
我喜歡他的新車。
His name is John.
他的名字是約翰。
her
[hɜr]
所有格形容詞她的
Belonging to or associated with a woman or girl previously mentioned or easily identified.
Her hair is long and brown.
她的頭髮又長又棕。
I borrowed her dictionary.
我借了她的字典。
its
[ɪts]
所有格形容詞它的
Belonging to or associated with a thing or animal previously mentioned or easily identified.
The dog is wagging its tail.
那隻狗正在搖牠的尾巴。
The company celebrated its 10th anniversary.
這家公司慶祝了它十週年。
their
[ðɛr]
所有格形容詞他們的, 她們的, 它們的
Belonging to or associated with the people or things previously mentioned or easily identified.
The students are doing their homework.
學生們正在做他們的作業。
I went to their party last night.
我昨晚去參加他們的派對了。
指示代名詞 (Demonstrative Pronouns)
指示代名詞用來指稱特定的人或事物。
this
[ðɪs]
指示代名詞 (pron.)這, 這個 (單數)
Used to identify a specific person or thing close at hand, used as a pronoun.
This is my teacher.
這是我的老師。
Is this your seat?
這是你的座位嗎？
that
[ðæt]
指示代名詞 (pron.)那, 那個 (單數)
Used to identify a specific person or thing further away, used as a pronoun.
That is my house over there.
那邊是我的房子。
What is that noise?
那是什麼聲音？
these
[ðiz]
指示代名詞 (pron.)這些 (複數)
Plural form of "this", used as a pronoun.
These are my books.
這些是我的書。
Are these shoes on sale?
這些鞋子有在特價嗎？
those
[ðoz]
指示代名詞 (pron.)那些 (複數)
Plural form of "that", used as a pronoun.
Those are beautiful flowers.
那些是美麗的花。
Who are those people?
那些人是誰？
不定代名詞 (Indefinite Pronouns)
不定代名詞指代不特定的人或事物。
all
[ɔl]
不定代名詞 (pron.)全部, 全體
The whole quantity or extent of a particular group or thing, used as a pronoun.
All of the students passed the exam.
所有的學生都通過了考試。
All is quiet.
一切都很安靜。
both
[boθ]
不定代名詞 (pron.)兩者都
Two people or things, regarded and addressed together, used as a pronoun.
Both of my parents are doctors.
我的父母都是醫生。
She can speak both English and French.
她會說英語和法語。
each
[itʃ]
不定代名詞 (pron.)各自, 每個
Every one of two or more people or things, regarded and identified separately, used as a pronoun.
Each student has a different talent.
每個學生都有不同的才能。
Give a book to each child.
給每個孩子一本書。
one
[wʌn]
不定代名詞 (pron.)一個
Referring to a person or thing previously mentioned or easily identified, or a general person.
I'll take the red one, not the blue one.
我要紅色的，不要藍色的。
One should always be polite.
人應該永遠有禮貌。
something
['sʌmθɪŋ]
不定代名詞 (pron.)某事, 某物
A thing that is unspecified or unknown.
There is something in my eye.
我的眼睛裡有東西。
I have something to tell you.
我有事情要告訴你。
anything
['ɛnɪθɪŋ]
不定代名詞 (pron.)任何事, 任何物
Used to refer to a thing, no matter what, often in questions or negative statements.
Is there anything I can do for you?
我能為您做些什麼嗎？
I don't have anything to eat.
我沒有任何東西吃。
nothing
['nʌθɪŋ]
不定代名詞 (pron.)沒事, 沒物
Not anything; no single thing.
There is nothing in the box.
盒子裡什麼都沒有。
I have nothing to say.
我無話可說。
everything
['ɛvrɪθɪŋ]
不定代名詞 (pron.)每件事, 所有事物
All things.
Everything is ready for the party.
派對的一切都準備好了。
Money is not everything.
金錢不是萬能的。
everyone
['ɛvrɪwʌn]
不定代名詞 (pron.)每個人
Every person.
Everyone is here.
大家都在這裡。
Hello, everyone!
大家好！
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