除了描述具體的人事物，能夠清晰地進行「邏輯與價值判斷」是語言能力進階的體現。本單元匯集了GEPT初級詞彙中關於目標、因果、選擇與評價等核心抽象名詞，幫助您的表達更有條理、更有深度。
目標與意圖 (Goals & Intentions)
aim
[em]
名詞 (n.)目標
A purpose or intention; a desired outcome.
The aim of this project is to help the poor.
My main aim in life is to be happy.
goal
[gol]
名詞 (n.)目標
The object of a person's ambition or effort; an aim or desired result.
You need to set clear goals for your future.
Our team's goal is to win the championship.
purpose
['pɝpəs]
名詞 (n.)目的, 用途
The reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists.
What is the purpose of your visit?
The purpose of this meeting is to discuss our new project.
use
[jus]
名詞 (n.)用途, 使用
The action of using something or the state of being used for a purpose.
What is the use of this tool?
The new machine is now in public use.
因果與理由 (Cause & Reason)
cause
[kɔz]
名詞 (n.)原因, 起因
A person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition.
The police are still investigating the cause of the fire.
Hard work is the cause of his success.
reason
['rizn]
名詞 (n.)理由
A cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event.
What is the reason you were late?
There is no reason to be angry.
fact
[fækt]
名詞 (n.)事實
A thing that is known or proved to be true.
It is a fact that the earth is round.
We need to check the facts before making a decision.
truth
[truθ]
名詞 (n.)真相, 實話 (不可數)
That which is true or in accordance with fact or reality.
He is not telling the whole truth.
The truth will come out in the end.
result
[rɪ'zʌlt]
名詞 (n.)結果
A consequence, effect, or outcome of something.
What was the result of the election?
He was happy with the results of his hard work.
effect
[ɪ'fɛkt]
名詞 (n.)影響, 結果
A change which is a consequence or result of an action or other cause.
The new law will have a significant effect on the economy.
Lack of sleep can have a bad effect on your health.
選擇與機會 (Choices & Opportunities)
choice
[tʃɔɪs]
名詞 (n.)選擇
An act of selecting or making a decision when faced with two or more possibilities.
You have to make a choice between these two options.
It was a difficult choice, but I think I did the right thing.
decision
[dɪ'sɪʒən]
名詞 (n.)決定
A conclusion or resolution reached after consideration.
I have made my final decision.
It's a big decision to buy a house.
chance
[tʃæns]
名詞 (n.)機會, 可能性
A possibility of something happening.
This is your last chance to win the game.
There is a chance of rain this afternoon.
opportunity
[͵ɑpɚ'tjunətɪ]
名詞 (n.)機會
A set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.
Don't miss this great opportunity.
Studying abroad is a good opportunity to learn a new language.
評價與標準 (Evaluation & Standards)
價值判斷 (Value Judgements)
value
['vælju]
名詞 (n.)價值, 重要性
The regard that something is held to deserve; the importance, worth, or usefulness of something.
The value of this old painting is very high.
He doesn't understand the value of hard work.
worth
[wɝθ]
名詞 (n.)價值 (不可數)
The level at which someone or something deserves to be valued or rated.
This old coin has a high worth.
He proved his worth to the team.
importance
[ɪm'pɔrtns]
名詞 (n.)重要性 (不可數)
The state or fact of being of great significance or value.
We all understand the importance of education.
This is a matter of great importance.
advantage
[əd'væntɪdʒ]
名詞 (n.)優點, 有利條件
A condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position.
Being tall is an advantage in basketball.
What are the advantages of living in a big city?
quality
['kwɑlətɪ]
名詞 (n.)品質
The standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.
This restaurant is known for its high-quality food.
Quality is more important than quantity.
praise
[prez]
名詞 (n.)讚美 (不可數)
The expression of approval or admiration for someone or something.
He received a lot of praise for his performance.
The teacher gave him high praise for his excellent work.
標準與原則 (Standards & Principles)
standard
['stændəd]
名詞 (n.)標準
A level of quality or attainment.
His work is not up to standard.
The hotel offers a high standard of service.
principle
['prɪnsəpl]
名詞 (n.)原則, 原理
A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.
He is a man of high principles.
It's against my principles to lie.
example
[ɪg'zæmpl]
名詞 (n.)範例, 榜樣
A thing characteristic of its kind or illustrating a general rule.
Can you give me an example?
She is a good example for other students.
meaning
['minɪŋ]
名詞 (n.)意義, 意思
What is meant by a word, text, concept, or action.
What is the meaning of this word?
He is searching for the meaning of life.
錯誤與缺失 (Errors & Faults)
error
['ɛrɚ]
名詞 (n.)錯誤, 失誤
A mistake.
There are some grammatical errors in your essay.
The accident was caused by human error.
mistake
[mɪ'stek]
名詞 (n.)錯誤
An action or judgment that is misguided or wrong.
It's okay to make mistakes. Just learn from them.
I think there's a mistake in the bill.
fault
[fɔlt]
名詞 (n.)缺點, 過錯
An unattractive or unsatisfactory feature, especially in a piece of work or in a person's character.
It's not my fault that we are late.
He has many faults, but I still love him.
責任與方法 (Duty & Method)
duty
['djutɪ]
名詞 (n.)責任, 義務
A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility.
It is my duty to take care of my parents.
The soldier is on duty tonight.
effort
['ɛfət]
名詞 (n.)努力
A vigorous or determined attempt.
You need to make more effort if you want to succeed.
All his efforts were in vain.
role
[rol]
名詞 (n.)角色, 作用
The function assumed or part played by a person or thing in a particular situation.
What is your role in this project?
She plays the leading role in the movie.
way
[we]
名詞 (n.)方法, 道路
A method, style, or manner of doing something.
Is there a better way to do this?
This is the way to the train station.
solution
[sə'luʃən]
名詞 (n.)解決方法
A means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.
We need to find a solution to the traffic problem.
There is no easy solution to this issue.
limit
['lɪmɪt]
名詞 (n.)限制
A point or level beyond which something does not or may not extend or pass.
You need to know your own limits.
The speed limit on this road is 50 km/h.
advice
[əd'vaɪs]
名詞 (n.)建議, 勸告 (不可數)
Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent action.
Can you give me some advice?
I took my father's advice and studied hard.
十、互動測驗
準備好了嗎？來測試一下您的學習成果！
