GEPT 初級單字：形形色色的人物
![[圖片：一群形形色色的人走在街上]](https://images.pexels.com/photos/1563355/pexels-photo-1563355.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&w=1260&h=750&dpr=2)
除了具體的職業，我們在生活中也常用到許多詞彙來描述一個人的角色、身份或特質。本單元匯集了GEPT初級詞彙中這些「形形色色的人物」，並依其屬性分類，讓您學會更靈活地識人、述人。
基礎稱謂與年齡 (Basic Terms & Age)
person
['pɝsn]
名詞 (n.)人
A human being regarded as an individual.
She is a very kind person.
她是一個非常善良的人。
people
['pipl]
名詞 (n.)人們
Human beings in general or considered collectively.
Many people are waiting for the bus.
很多人在等公車。
human
['hjumən]
名詞 (n.)人類
A man, woman, or child of the species Homo sapiens.
Only humans can talk.
只有人類會說話。
guy
[gaɪ]
名詞 (n.)人, 傢伙
An informal word for a man.
He's a nice guy.
他是個好人。
child
[tʃaɪld]
名詞 (n.)小孩 (複數: children)
A young human being below the age of puberty.
It is a movie for both adults and children.
這是一部適合成人與兒童的電影。
kid
[kɪd]
名詞 (n.)小孩 (口語)
An informal word for a child.
The kids are playing in the yard.
孩子們正在院子裡玩耍。
girl
[gɝl]
名詞 (n.)女孩
A female child or young woman.
The little girl is wearing a red dress.
那個小女孩穿著一件紅色的洋裝。
youth
[juθ]
名詞 (n.)年輕(人)
The period between childhood and adult age.
He was a famous actor in his youth.
他年輕時是個有名的演員。
adult
[ə'dʌlt]
名詞 (n.)成人
A person who is fully grown or developed.
This movie is for adults only.
這部電影僅限成人觀看。
特定情境角色 (Roles in Specific Situations)
host
[host]
名詞 (n.)主人, 主持人
A person who receives or entertains other people as guests.
Thank you for being such a great host.
謝謝你這麼棒的款待。
guest
[gɛst]
名詞 (n.)賓客
A person who is invited to visit someone's home or to a special occasion.
We have guests coming for dinner tonight.
今晚我們有客人要來吃晚餐。
visitor
['vɪzɪtɚ]
名詞 (n.)訪客, 遊客
A person who visits a person or place.
The museum has thousands of visitors every day.
這間博物館每天有數千名遊客。
customer
['kʌstəmə]
名詞 (n.)顧客
A person who buys goods or a service.
The shop was full of customers.
店裡滿是顧客。
owner
['onɚ]
名詞 (n.)擁有者
A person who owns something.
The dog is waiting for its owner to come back.
這隻狗正在等牠的主人回來。
passenger
['pæsndʒɚ]
名詞 (n.)乘客
A person traveling in a vehicle but not driving it.
All passengers must wear a seatbelt.
所有乘客都必須繫上安全帶。
patient
['peʃənt]
名詞 (n.)病人
A person receiving or registered to receive medical treatment.
The doctor is examining a patient.
醫生正在為一位病人檢查。
能力與才智 (Ability & Intellect)
expert
['ɛkspɚt]
名詞 (n.)專家
A person with special skill or knowledge in a particular field.
He is an expert in computer science.
他是電腦科學領域的專家。
genius
['dʒinjəs]
名詞 (n.)天才
A person who is exceptionally intelligent or creative.
Einstein is considered a genius.
愛因斯坦被認為是個天才。
master
['mæstə]
名詞 (n.)主人, 大師
A person who is very skilled in a particular job or activity.
He is a master of martial arts.
他是一位武術大師。
beginner
[bɪ'gɪnə]
名詞 (n.)初學者, 新手
A person who is just starting to learn a skill or do an activity.
This class is for beginners.
這堂課是為初學者開設的。
fool
[ful]
名詞 (n.)傻瓜
A silly or stupid person.
Don't be a fool and believe everything he says.
別當傻瓜，相信他説的每一句話。
品德與身份 (Character & Status)
hero
['hɪro]
名詞 (n.)英雄
A person who is admired for their courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities.
The firefighter who saved the child is a real hero.
救了那個孩子的消防員是個真正的英雄。
gentleman
['dʒɛntlmən]
名詞 (n.)紳士
A chivalrous, courteous, or honorable man.
He is a true gentleman, always polite and helpful.
他是個真正的紳士，總是有禮貌且樂於助人。
lady
['ledɪ]
名詞 (n.)女士, 小姐
A polite or formal way of referring to a woman.
The lady in the red hat is my aunt.
戴紅帽子的那位女士是我的阿姨。
citizen
['sɪtəzņ]
名詞 (n.)公民
A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth.
It is the duty of every citizen to vote.
投票是每位公民的責任。
voter
['votɚ]
名詞 (n.)選民
A person who has the right to vote in an election.
The voters will go to the polls tomorrow.
選民們明天將去投票。
winner
['wɪnə]
名詞 (n.)獲勝者, 贏家
A person who wins a game, competition, or election.
The winner of the race received a gold medal.
比賽的獲勝者獲得了一面金牌。
幻想與非人角色 (Fantasy & Non-Human Roles)
angel
['endʒl]
名詞 (n.)天使
A spiritual being believed to act as an attendant or messenger of God.
She has a voice like an angel.
她的聲音像天使一樣。
ghost
[gost]
名詞 (n.)鬼, 幽靈
An apparition of a dead person which is believed to appear to the living.
He told us a scary ghost story.
他給我們講了一個恐怖的鬼故事。
giant
['dʒaɪənt]
名詞 (n.)巨人
An imaginary or mythical being of human form but superhuman size.
The story is about a friendly giant.
這個故事是關於一個友善的巨人。
monster
['mɑnstə]
名詞 (n.)怪物
An imaginary creature that is typically large, ugly, and frightening.
The hero fought a terrible monster.
英雄對抗了一隻可怕的怪物。
本章重點
- 學習了描述人物的六大類詞彙：基礎稱謂、社交角色、情境角色、能力才智、品德身份及幻想角色。
- 掌握了從 `person` 到 `friend`、`customer` 等日常生活中常見的人物稱呼。
- 熟悉了如 `hero`, `genius`, `angel` 等用於描述特質或想像角色的單字。
社交關係與角色 (Social Relationships & Roles)
friend
[frɛnd]
名詞 (n.)朋友
A person who you know well and like, and who is not a member of your family.
He is my best friend.
他是我最好的朋友。
enemy
['ɛnəmɪ]
名詞 (n.)敵人
A person who hates or opposes another person and tries to harm them.
The two countries were enemies in the war.
那兩個國家在戰爭中是敵對國。
neighbor
['nebə]
名詞 (n.)鄰居
A person living near you.
My neighbor lent me some sugar.
我的鄰居借了我一些糖。
stranger
['strendʒɚ]
名詞 (n.)陌生人
A person whom one does not know.
My mom told me not to talk to strangers.
我媽媽告訴我不要跟陌生人說話。
partner
['pɑrtnə]
名詞 (n.)夥伴, 配偶
A person you do a particular activity with.
You need to find a partner for the dance.
你需要為這個舞蹈找一位舞伴。
member
['mɛmbə]
名詞 (n.)成員
A person who belongs to a group or an organization.
She is a member of the school's basketball team.
她是學校籃球隊的一員。