GEPT 初級單字主題學習：各行各業 (Occupations & Roles)
認識社會中的「各行各業」是拓展英語溝通能力的重要一步。本單元將帶您學習GEPT初級詞彙中，與不同職業及社會角色相關的單字。我們將其分門別類，幫助您更有系統地記憶與使用。
教育與學術 (Education & Academia)
teacher
['titʃɚ]
名詞 (n.)老師
A person who teaches, especially in a school.
-
My history teacher is very funny.
我的歷史老師非常風趣。
-
She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.
她長大後想成為一名老師。
student
['studnt]
名詞 (n.)學生
A person who is studying at a school or college.
-
He is a hard-working student.
他是一個用功的學生。
-
The students are listening to the teacher.
學生們正在聽老師講課。
professor
[prə'fɛsɚ]
名詞 (n.)教授
A teacher of the highest rank in a college or university.
-
The professor gave an interesting lecture.
那位教授做了一場有趣的演講。
-
She is a professor of physics.
她是一位物理學教授。
scientist
['saɪəntɪst]
名詞 (n.)科學家
A person who studies or has expert knowledge of one or more of the natural or physical sciences.
-
The scientist is doing an experiment in the lab.
那位科學家正在實驗室裡做實驗。
-
Marie Curie was a great scientist.
居禮夫人是一位偉大的科學家。
醫療保健 (Medical & Health)
doctor
['dɑktə]
名詞 (n.)醫生
A person with a medical degree whose job is to treat people who are ill or hurt.
-
You should see a doctor if you feel sick.
如果你覺得不舒服，應該要去看醫生。
-
The doctor told me to rest more.
醫生告訴我要多休息。
nurse
[nɝs]
名詞 (n.)護士
A person whose job is to care for people who are ill or injured, especially in a hospital.
-
The nurse gave the patient his medicine.
護士給了病人他的藥。
-
He is training to be a nurse.
他正在接受成為護士的培訓。
dentist
['dɛntɪst]
名詞 (n.)牙醫
A person whose job is to treat diseases and other conditions that affect the teeth and gums.
-
I have an appointment with the dentist tomorrow.
我明天和牙醫有預約。
-
The dentist told me to brush my teeth twice a day.
牙醫叫我一天要刷兩次牙。
商業與服務 (Business & Service)
boss
[bɔs]
名詞 (n.)老闆
A person who is in charge of an organization, department, or group of workers.
My boss is a very kind person.
我的老闆是一個非常親切的人。
She is the boss of a large company.
她是一家大公司的老闆。
manager
['mænɪdʒə]
名詞 (n.)經理, 負責人
A person responsible for controlling or administering an organization or group of staff.
He is the manager of the new hotel.
他是這家新飯店的經理。
Please speak to the manager about your complaint.
關於您的客訴，請和經理談。
businessman
['bɪznɪsmən]
名詞 (n.)生意人
A man who works in business, especially one with a high position in a company.
Her father is a successful businessman.
她的父親是一位成功的生意人。
The businessman travels a lot for work.
那位生意人常為工作出差。
salesman
['selzmən]
名詞 (n.)推銷員, 店員
A man whose job is to sell products or services.
A salesman came to our door today.
今天有一位推銷員來我們家。
The salesman in the store was very helpful.
店裡的那個店員非常樂於助人。
clerk
[klɝk]
名詞 (n.)店員, 職員
A person who works in an office, bank, or law court and whose job is to keep records and accounts.
The clerk at the hotel reception was very polite.
旅館接待處的職員非常有禮貌。
She works as a clerk in a law firm.
她在一家法律事務所擔任職員。
assistant
[ə'sɪstənt]
名詞 (n.)助手, 店員
A person who helps someone else in their work.
He works as a personal assistant to the manager.
他擔任經理的私人助理。
The shop assistant helped me find my size.
店員幫我找到了我的尺寸。
secretary
['sɛkrə͵tɛrɪ]
名詞 (n.)秘書
A person employed in an office who types letters, keeps records, etc.
My secretary will schedule a meeting for us.
我的秘書會為我們安排會議。
He is looking for a job as a secretary.
他正在找一份秘書的工作。
banker
['bæŋkə]
名詞 (n.)銀行家, 銀行業者
A person who owns a bank or has a high position in a bank.
The banker approved our loan.
那位銀行家批准了我們的貸款。
He is a wealthy banker.
他是一位富有的銀行家。
藝術與表演 (Arts & Performance)
artist
['ɑrtɪst]
名詞 (n.)藝術家
A person who creates paintings or drawings as a profession or hobby.
Van Gogh is a famous artist.
梵谷是一位有名的藝術家。
She is a talented artist and musician.
她是一位有才華的藝術家和音樂家。
painter
['pentɚ]
名詞 (n.)畫家, 油漆工
A person who paints pictures or whose job is to paint surfaces.
The painter is painting the wall white.
油漆工正在把牆壁漆成白色。
Monet was a famous French painter.
莫內是一位著名的法國畫家。
singer
['sɪŋɚ]
名詞 (n.)歌手
A person who sings, especially professionally.
She is a popular singer in Taiwan.
她在台灣是一位很受歡迎的歌手。
The singer has a beautiful voice.
那位歌手的聲音很優美。
musician
[mju'zɪʃən]
名詞 (n.)音樂家
A person who plays a musical instrument, often as a profession.
He is a professional musician who plays the violin.
他是一位拉小提琴的專業音樂家。
The street musician was playing a beautiful song.
那位街頭音樂家正在演奏一首優美的歌曲。
actor
['æktə]
名詞 (n.)男演員
A person whose profession is acting on the stage, in movies, or on television.
He is a famous Hollywood actor.
他是一位有名好萊塢演員。
The actor won an award for his performance.
那位演員因其表演而獲獎。
actress
['æktrɪs]
名詞 (n.)女演員
A woman whose profession is acting on the stage, in movies, or on television.
She is a talented young actress.
她是一位有才華的年輕女演員。
The actress wore a beautiful dress to the ceremony.
那位女演員穿著漂亮的禮服參加典禮。
writer
['raɪtə]
名詞 (n.)作家, 撰稿人
A person who has written a particular book or other text.
J.K. Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter series.
J.K. 羅琳是哈利波特系列叢書的作者。
He wants to be a writer in the future.
他未來想成為一名作家。
photographer
[fə'tɑgrəfɚ]
名詞 (n.)攝影師
A person who takes photographs, especially as a job.
The photographer took many pictures at the wedding.
攝影師在婚禮上拍了很多照片。
She is a professional fashion photographer.
她是一位專業的時尚攝影師。
director
[də'rɛktə]
名詞 (n.)導演, 指揮, 董事主管
A person who is in charge of an activity, department, or organization.
The director shouted "Action!"
導演大喊「開拍！」。
He is the director of a famous movie.
他是一部著名電影的導演。
magician
[mə'dʒɪʃən]
名詞 (n.)魔術師
A person who performs magic tricks to entertain people.
The magician pulled a rabbit out of a hat.
魔術師從帽子裡拉出一隻兔子。
The children were amazed by the magician.
孩子們對那位魔術師感到驚奇不已。
餐飲與交通服務 (Food & Transportation Services)
cook
[kʊk]
名詞 (n.)廚師
A person who prepares and cooks food, especially as a job.
My father is a very good cook.
我爸爸是一位很棒的廚師。
The cook is preparing dinner in the kitchen.
廚師正在廚房裡準備晚餐。
waiter
['wetə]
名詞 (n.)男服務生
A man whose job is to serve customers at their tables in a restaurant.
The waiter took our order.
男服務生幫我們點了餐。
We called the waiter to get the bill.
我們叫來服務生結帳。
waitress
['wetris]
名詞 (n.)女服務生
A woman whose job is to serve customers at their tables in a restaurant.
The waitress brought us a pot of tea.
女服務生為我們端來一壺茶。
She works as a waitress on weekends.
她週末兼職做女服務生。
barber
['bɑrbə]
名詞 (n.)理髮師
A person whose job is to cut men's hair.
I need to go to the barber for a haircut.
我需要去找理髮師理髮。
The barber shop is just around the corner.
理髮店就在轉角處。
driver
['draɪvɚ]
名詞 (n.)駕駛人
A person who drives a vehicle.
The bus driver was very careful.
那位公車司機非常小心。
My mom is a good driver.
我媽媽是一位好駕駛。
guide
[gaɪd]
名詞 (n.)導遊, 指南
A person who shows the way to a group of people.
The tour guide showed us around the city.
導遊帶我們遊覽了這座城市。
Our guide told us many interesting stories about the castle.
我們的導遊告訴我們很多關於這座城堡的有趣故事。
法律與治安 (Law & Order)
policeman
[pə'lismən]
名詞 (n.)警察, 警員
A male police officer.
The policeman is helping the children cross the street.
警察正在幫助孩子們過馬路。
He called a policeman for help.
他打電話向警察求助。
lawyer
['lɔjɚ]
名詞 (n.)律師
A person whose job is to give advice to people about the law and speak for them in court.
Her mother is a famous lawyer.
她的母親是一位有名的律師。
You should talk to a lawyer before signing the contract.
簽合約前你應該跟律師談談。
judge
[dʒʌdʒ]
名詞 (n.)法官
A public official appointed to decide cases in a court of law.
The judge listened to both sides of the story.
法官聽取了故事的雙方說法。
The judge made a final decision.
法官做出了最終判決。
guard
[gɑrd]
名詞 (n.)守衛, 警戒
A person who protects a place or people.
The security guard is standing at the entrance.
警衛正站在入口處。
A guard was posted outside the bank.
銀行外面派駐了一名守衛。
領導與統治 (Leadership & Governance)
president
['prɛzədənt]
名詞 (n.)總統, 總裁, 董事長
The elected head of a republican state.
He was elected president of the country.
他當選為該國總統。
The president of the company will give a speech.
公司總裁將發表演說。
king
[kɪŋ]
名詞 (n.)國王
The male ruler of an independent state, especially one who inherits the position by right of birth.
The king lived in a beautiful castle.
國王住在一座美麗的城堡裡。
Long live the king!
國王萬歲！
queen
[kwin]
名詞 (n.)皇后, 女王
The female ruler of an independent state, or the wife of a king.
The queen waved to the crowd.
女王向人群揮手。
Queen Elizabeth was a famous queen of England.
伊莉莎白女王是英國一位著名的女王。
prince
[prɪns]
名詞 (n.)王子
The son of a monarch.
The handsome prince saved the princess.
英俊的王子救了公主。
He is the prince of a small country.
他是一個小國的王子。
princess
['prɪnsɪs]
名詞 (n.)公主
The daughter of a monarch.
The princess wore a beautiful pink dress.
公主穿著一件漂亮的粉紅色洋裝。
Every girl wants to be a princess.
每個女孩都想成為公主。
leader
['lidə]
名詞 (n.)領導者
The person who leads or commands a group, organization, or country.
He is the leader of our team.
他是我們團隊的領導者。
A good leader listens to their people.
一個好的領導者會傾聽他的人民。
生產與勞動 (Production & Labor)
farmer
['fɑrmə]
名詞 (n.)農夫, 農場經營者
A person who owns or manages a farm.
The farmer gets up early to work in the fields.
農夫很早起床到田裡工作。
My grandfather was a farmer.
我的祖父曾是一位農夫。
fisherman
['fɪʃəmən]
名詞 (n.)漁夫
A person who catches fish for a living or for sport.
The fisherman went out to sea early in the morning.
漁夫一大早就出海了。
We bought fresh fish from a fisherman.
我們向一位漁夫買了新鮮的魚。
worker
['wɝkə]
名詞 (n.)勞工, 員工
A person who does a particular job to earn money.
He is a factory worker.
他是一名工廠工人。
The workers are demanding higher pay.
工人們正在要求更高的薪水。
本章重點
- 學習了九大類別的職業與社會角色相關單字。
- 掌握了每個單字的發音、詞性、中英文定義及例句。
- 透過分類學習，能更系統性地記憶與應用詞彙。
一般社會角色與身份 (General Social Roles & Statuses)
neighbor
['nebə]
名詞 (n.)鄰居
A person living near you.
My neighbor is very friendly.
我的鄰居非常友善。
We invited our neighbors to the party.
我們邀請了我們的鄰居來參加派對。
guest
[gɛst]
名詞 (n.)賓客
A person who is invited to visit someone's home or to a special occasion.
We have a guest for dinner tonight.
我們今晚有位客人要來吃晚餐。
Please make our guests feel welcome.
請讓我們的客人感到賓至如歸。
customer
['kʌstəmə]
名詞 (n.)顧客
A person who buys goods or a service.
The customer is always right.
顧客永遠是對的。
She is a regular customer at this coffee shop.
她是這家咖啡店的常客。
owner
['onɚ]
名詞 (n.)擁有者
A person who owns something.
Who is the owner of this dog?
誰是這隻狗的主人？
She is the owner of the restaurant.
她是這家餐廳的老闆。
partner
['pɑrtnə]
名詞 (n.)夥伴, 配偶, 同居人
A person you do a particular activity with.
He is my business partner.
他是我的生意夥伴。
They have been partners for ten years.
他們已經是十年的夥伴了。
foreigner
['fɔrɪnə]
名詞 (n.)外國人
A person from a country that is not your own.
He is a foreigner, but he speaks Chinese very well.
他是個外國人，但他的中文說得很好。
Many foreigners visit this city every year.
每年都有很多外國人造訪這座城市。
stranger
['strendʒɚ]
名詞 (n.)陌生人
A person whom one does not know or with whom one is not familiar.
Don't talk to strangers.
不要和陌生人說話。
A kind stranger helped me find the way.
一位好心的陌生人幫我找到了路。