學習描述「身體部位」是英語溝通的基本功。本單元匯集了GEPT初級詞彙中所有關於人體的單字，並從頭到腳、由外到內進行分類，讓您能更有系統地認識自己的身體！
全身與內部 (Whole Body & Internal)
body
['bɑdɪ]
名詞 (n.)身體
The entire physical structure of a human or animal.
It's important to take care of your body.
好好照顧你的身體很重要。
He has a strong and healthy body.
他有著強壯又健康的身體。
skin
[skɪn]
名詞 (n.)皮膚
The thin layer of tissue forming the natural outer covering of the body of a person or animal.
She has very soft skin.
她的皮膚很柔軟。
You should protect your skin from the sun.
你應該保護你的皮膚不被太陽曬傷。
bone
[bon]
名詞 (n.)骨頭
Any of the pieces of hard, whitish tissue making up the skeleton in humans and other vertebrates.
He broke a bone in his arm.
他手臂裡的一根骨頭斷了。
Milk is good for your bones.
牛奶對你的骨骼有益。
blood
[blʌd]
名詞 (n.)血液 (不可數)
The red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and other vertebrate animals.
The doctor will take a blood sample.
醫生要抽血採樣。
He lost a lot of blood in the accident.
他在意外中流了很多血。
heart
[hɑrt]
名詞 (n.)心
The muscular organ in humans and other animals which pumps the blood through the circulatory system.
Exercise is good for your heart.
運動對你的心臟有益。
My heart beats fast when I'm nervous.
我緊張的時候心跳很快。
stomach
['stʌmək]
名詞 (n.)胃
The internal organ in which the major part of the digestion of food occurs.
I have a pain in my stomach.
我胃痛。
Don't swim on a full stomach. (不要在飽腹時游泳。)
brain
[bren]
名詞 (n.)腦部
An organ of soft nervous tissue contained in the skull of vertebrates, functioning as the coordinating center of sensation and intellectual and nervous activity.
The brain is the most important organ in the body.
大腦是身體裡最重要的器官。
You should use your brain to solve the problem.
你應該動動腦來解決這個問題。
頭部與臉部 (Head & Face)
head
[hɛd]
名詞 (n.)頭部
The upper part of the human body, containing the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.
He nodded his head in agreement.
他點點頭表示同意。
I have a bad headache.
我頭痛得很厲害。
face
[fes]
名詞 (n.)臉
The front part of a person's head from the forehead to the chin.
She has a happy smile on her face.
她的臉上帶著快樂的微笑。
Wash your face before you go to bed.
睡覺前要洗臉。
hair
[hɛr]
名詞 (n.)頭髮 (通常不可數)
The mass of fine threads that grows on the head of a person.
She has long, black hair.
她有著一頭烏黑的長髮。
I need to get a haircut.
我需要去剪頭髮了。
eye
[aɪ]
名詞 (n.)眼睛
Each of a pair of globular organs in the head through which people and vertebrate animals see.
He has big, brown eyes.
他有著一雙棕色的大眼睛。
Close your eyes and make a wish.
閉上你的眼睛許個願。
ear
[ɪr]
名詞 (n.)耳朵
The organ of hearing and balance in humans and other vertebrates.
I can't hear you, please speak louder.
我聽不見你，請說大聲一點。
The music is too loud for my ears.
這音樂對我的耳朵來說太大聲了。
nose
[noz]
名詞 (n.)鼻子
The part of the face that is used for breathing and smelling.
My nose is running because of the cold.
因為感冒，我流鼻水了。
The flower has a sweet smell.
這朵花聞起來很香。
mouth
[maʊθ]
名詞 (n.)嘴
The opening in the lower part of the human face, surrounded by the lips, through which food is taken in and from which speech and other sounds are emitted.
Don't talk with your mouth full.
嘴裡有東西時不要說話。
Open your mouth and say "Ah".
張開你的嘴說「啊」。
lip
[lɪp]
名詞 (n.)嘴唇
Either of the two fleshy parts which form the upper and lower edges of the opening of the mouth.
She put on some red lipstick.
她塗上了一些紅色的口紅。
My lips are dry.
我的嘴唇很乾。
tongue
[tʌŋ]
名詞 (n.)舌頭
The fleshy muscular organ in the mouth, used for tasting, licking, swallowing, and articulating speech.
I bit my tongue by accident.
我不小心咬到舌頭了。
The doctor asked me to stick out my tongue.
醫生要我伸出舌頭。
tooth
[tuθ]
名詞 (n.)牙齒 (可數，複數: teeth)
Each of a set of hard, bony enamel-coated structures in the jaws of most vertebrates, used for biting and chewing.
You should brush your teeth every day.
你應該每天刷牙。
I have a bad toothache.
我牙痛得厲害。
chin
[tʃɪn]
名詞 (n.)下巴
The part of the face below the mouth.
He has a small scar on his chin.
他的下巴上有個小疤痕。
She rested her chin on her hands.
她用手托著下巴。
beard
[bɪrd]
名詞 (n.)鬍鬚 (長在下巴和臉頰的)
A growth of hair on the chin and lower cheeks of a man's face.
Santa Claus has a long white beard.
聖誕老人有長長的白色鬍鬚。
He decided to grow a beard.
他決定要蓄鬍。
上半身 (Upper Body)
neck
[nɛk]
名詞 (n.)脖子
The part of a person's or animal's body connecting the head to the rest of the body.
She wore a beautiful necklace around her neck.
她的脖子上戴著一條漂亮的項鍊。
I have a stiff neck from sleeping in a wrong position.
我因為睡姿不對而落枕了。
throat
[θrot]
名詞 (n.)喉嚨
The front part of the neck, or the passage down which food and air go.
I have a sore throat.
我喉嚨痛。
He cleared his throat before he started to speak.
他在開始說話前清了清喉嚨。
shoulder
['ʃoldɚ]
名詞 (n.)肩膀
The upper joint of the human arm and the part of the body between this and the neck.
He carried the heavy box on his shoulder.
他用肩膀扛著那個很重的箱子。
She tapped me on the shoulder.
她輕拍了一下我的肩膀。
back
[bæk]
名詞 (n.)背部
The rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips.
My back hurts from sitting all day.
我因為坐了一整天而背痛。
He was lying on his back, looking at the sky.
他仰躺著，看著天空。
waist
[west]
名詞 (n.)腰
The part of the human body below the ribs and above the hips.
This belt is too tight for my waist.
這條皮帶對我的腰來說太緊了。
She has a slim waist.
她的腰很細。
hip
[hɪp]
名詞 (n.)屁股, 臀部
The projection of the pelvis and upper thigh bone on each side of the body.
She stood with her hands on her hips.
她雙手叉腰地站著。
The old man fell and broke his hip.
那位老人跌倒摔斷了髖骨。
手臂與手部 (Arm & Hand)
arm
[ɑrm]
名詞 (n.)手臂
Each of the two upper limbs of the human body from the shoulder to the hand.
She held the baby in her arms.
她將寶寶抱在懷裡。
He has strong arms from lifting weights.
他因為舉重而有強壯的手臂。
wrist
[rɪst]
名詞 (n.)手腕
The joint connecting the hand with the forearm.
He wears a watch on his left wrist.
他的左手腕上戴著一只手錶。
She sprained her wrist playing tennis.
她打網球時扭傷了手腕。
hand
[hænd]
名詞 (n.)手
The end part of a person's arm beyond the wrist, including the palm, fingers, and thumb.
Please raise your hand if you have a question.
如果你有問題請舉手。
She held my hand tightly.
她緊緊地握著我的手。
finger
['fɪŋgə]
名詞 (n.)手指
Each of the four slender jointed parts attached to either hand (or five, if the thumb is included).
She wears a ring on her finger.
她的手指上戴著一枚戒指。
He pointed his finger at the map.
他用手指著地圖。
thumb
[θʌm]
名詞 (n.)拇指
The short, thick first digit of the human hand.
He gave me a thumbs-up.
他對我豎起了大拇指。
I hurt my thumb with a hammer.
我用槌子傷到了我的拇指。
nail
[nel]
名詞 (n.)指甲
A horny covering on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe in humans.
She is painting her nails red.
她正在塗紅色的指甲油。
He needs to cut his nails.
他需要剪指甲了。
腿部與腳部 (Leg & Foot)
leg
[lɛg]
名詞 (n.)腿
Each of the limbs on which a person or animal walks and stands.
My legs are tired after the long walk.
走了這麼久的路，我的腿好累。
He has very long legs.
他的腿很長。
knee
[ni]
名詞 (n.)膝蓋
The joint between the thigh and the lower leg in humans.
He fell down and hurt his knee.
他跌倒傷到了膝蓋。
The water was up to my knees.
水淹到我的膝蓋。
ankle
['æŋkl]
名詞 (n.)腳踝
The joint connecting the foot with the leg.
She twisted her ankle while running.
她在跑步時扭傷了腳踝。
He wore a bracelet on his ankle.
他的腳踝上戴著一條腳鍊。
foot
[fʊt]
名詞 (n.)腳 (可數，複數: feet)
The lower extremity of the leg below the ankle, on which a person stands or walks.
My feet are sore from walking all day.
走了一整天，我的腳好痛。
The shoes don't fit my feet.
這雙鞋不合我的腳。
toe
[to]
名詞 (n.)腳趾
Any of the five digits at the end of the human foot.
I stubbed my toe on the chair.
我的腳趾踢到了椅子。
She painted her toes pink.
她將她的腳趾甲塗成粉紅色。
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