GEPT 初級單字:身體部位 (Body Parts)
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學習描述「身體部位」是英語溝通的基本功。本單元匯集了GEPT初級詞彙中所有關於人體的單字,並從頭到腳、由外到內進行分類,讓您能更有系統地認識自己的身體!
全身與內部 (Whole Body & Internal)
body
['bɑdɪ]
名詞 (n.)身體
The entire physical structure of a human or animal.
It's important to take care of your body.
好好照顧你的身體很重要。
skin
[skɪn]
名詞 (n.)皮膚
The thin layer of tissue forming the natural outer covering of the body.
You should protect your skin from the sun.
你應該保護你的皮膚不被太陽曬傷。
bone
[bon]
名詞 (n.)骨頭
Any of the pieces of hard, whitish tissue making up the skeleton.
Milk is good for your bones.
牛奶對你的骨骼有益。
blood
[blʌd]
名詞 (n.)血液 (不可數)
The red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins.
He lost a lot of blood in the accident.
他在意外中流了很多血。
heart
[hɑrt]
名詞 (n.)心臟
The muscular organ which pumps the blood through the circulatory system.
Exercise is good for your heart.
運動對你的心臟有益。
stomach
['stʌmək]
名詞 (n.)胃
The internal organ in which the major part of the digestion of food occurs.
I have a pain in my stomach.
我胃痛。
brain
[bren]
名詞 (n.)腦部
The organ of soft nervous tissue contained in the skull, functioning as the coordinating center of sensation.
You should use your brain to solve the problem.
你應該動動腦來解決這個問題。
頭部與臉部 (Head & Face)
head
[hɛd]
名詞 (n.)頭部
The upper part of the human body, containing the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.
He nodded his head in agreement.
他點點頭表示同意。
face
[fes]
名詞 (n.)臉
The front part of a person's head from the forehead to the chin.
She has a happy smile on her face.
她的臉上帶著快樂的微笑。
hair
[hɛr]
名詞 (n.)頭髮 (通常不可數)
The mass of fine threads that grows on the head of a person.
She has long, black hair.
她有著一頭烏黑的長髮。
eye
[aɪ]
名詞 (n.)眼睛
Each of a pair of globular organs in the head through which people see.
He has big, brown eyes.
他有著一雙棕色的大眼睛。
ear
[ɪr]
名詞 (n.)耳朵
The organ of hearing and balance in humans and other vertebrates.
The music is too loud for my ears.
這音樂對我的耳朵來說太大聲了。
nose
[noz]
名詞 (n.)鼻子
The part of the face that is used for breathing and smelling.
My nose is running because of the cold.
因為感冒,我流鼻水了。
mouth
[maʊθ]
名詞 (n.)嘴
The opening in the lower part of the human face, surrounded by the lips.
Don't talk with your mouth full.
嘴裡有東西時不要說話。
lip
[lɪp]
名詞 (n.)嘴唇
Either of the two fleshy parts which form the upper and lower edges of the opening of the mouth.
My lips are dry.
我的嘴唇很乾。
tongue
[tʌŋ]
名詞 (n.)舌頭
The fleshy muscular organ in the mouth, used for tasting, licking, and swallowing.
I bit my tongue by accident.
我不小心咬到舌頭了。
tooth
[tuθ]
名詞 (n.)牙齒 (複數: teeth)
Each of a set of hard, bony structures in the jaws, used for biting and chewing.
You should brush your teeth every day.
你應該每天刷牙。
chin
[tʃɪn]
名詞 (n.)下巴
The part of the face below the mouth.
He has a small scar on his chin.
他的下巴上有個小疤痕。
beard
[bɪrd]
名詞 (n.)鬍鬚 (下巴的)
A growth of hair on the chin and lower cheeks of a man's face.
Santa Claus has a long white beard.
聖誕老人有長長的白色鬍鬚。
上半身 (Upper Body)
neck
[nɛk]
名詞 (n.)脖子
The part of a person's body connecting the head to the rest of the body.
She wore a beautiful necklace around her neck.
她的脖子上戴著一條漂亮的項鍊。
throat
[θrot]
名詞 (n.)喉嚨
The front part of the neck, or the passage down which food and air go.
I have a sore throat.
我喉嚨痛。
shoulder
['ʃoldɚ]
名詞 (n.)肩膀
The upper joint of the human arm and the part of the body between this and the neck.
She tapped me on the shoulder.
她輕拍了一下我的肩膀。
back
[bæk]
名詞 (n.)背部
The rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips.
My back hurts from sitting all day.
我因為坐了一整天而背痛。
waist
[west]
名詞 (n.)腰
The part of the human body below the ribs and above the hips.
This belt is too tight for my waist.
這條皮帶對我的腰來說太緊了。
hip
[hɪp]
名詞 (n.)臀部
The projection of the pelvis and upper thigh bone on each side of the body.
She stood with her hands on her hips.
她雙手叉腰地站著。
四肢 (Limbs)
手臂與手部 (Arm & Hand)
arm
[ɑrm]
名詞 (n.)手臂
Each of the two upper limbs of the human body from the shoulder to the hand.
He has strong arms from lifting weights.
他因為舉重而有強壯的手臂。
wrist
[rɪst]
名詞 (n.)手腕
The joint connecting the hand with the forearm.
He wears a watch on his left wrist.
他的左手腕上戴著一只手錶。
hand
[hænd]
名詞 (n.)手
The end part of a person's arm beyond the wrist, including the palm, fingers, and thumb.
Please raise your hand if you have a question.
如果你有問題請舉手。
finger
['fɪŋgə]
名詞 (n.)手指
Each of the four slender jointed parts attached to either hand.
She wears a ring on her finger.
她的手指上戴著一枚戒指。
thumb
[θʌm]
名詞 (n.)拇指
The short, thick first digit of the human hand.
He gave me a thumbs-up.
他對我豎起了大拇指。
nail
[nel]
名詞 (n.)指甲
A horny covering on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe.
She is painting her nails red.
她正在塗紅色的指甲油。
腿部與腳部 (Leg & Foot)
leg
[lɛg]
名詞 (n.)腿
Each of the limbs on which a person or animal walks and stands.
My legs are tired after the long walk.
走了這麼久的路,我的腿好累。
knee
[ni]
名詞 (n.)膝蓋
The joint between the thigh and the lower leg in humans.
He fell down and hurt his knee.
他跌倒傷到了膝蓋。
ankle
['æŋkl]
名詞 (n.)腳踝
The joint connecting the foot with the leg.
She twisted her ankle while running.
她在跑步時扭傷了腳踝。
foot
[fʊt]
名詞 (n.)腳 (複數: feet)
The lower extremity of the leg below the ankle, on which a person stands or walks.
My feet are sore from walking all day.
走了一整天,我的腳好痛。
toe
[to]
名詞 (n.)腳趾
Any of the five digits at the end of the human foot.
I stubbed my toe on the chair.
我的腳趾踢到了椅子。
本章重點
- 學習了四大類身體部位的單字:全身與內部、頭部與臉部、上半身、及四肢。
- 掌握了從頭到腳的外部器官,如 `head`, `eye`, `arm`, `leg`。
- 認識了重要的內部器官,如 `heart`, `stomach`, `brain`。
- 注意 `tooth` (複數: teeth) 和 `foot` (複數: feet) 的不規則複數變化。