GEPT 初級單字主題學習：身體部位 (Body Parts)

GEPT 初級單字：身體部位 (Body Parts)

學習描述「身體部位」是英語溝通的基本功。本單元匯集了GEPT初級詞彙中所有關於人體的單字，並從頭到腳、由外到內進行分類，讓您能更有系統地認識自己的身體！

全身與內部 (Whole Body & Internal)

body

['bɑdɪ]

名詞 (n.)

身體

The entire physical structure of a human or animal.

• It's important to take care of your body.

  好好照顧你的身體很重要。

skin

[skɪn]

名詞 (n.)

皮膚

The thin layer of tissue forming the natural outer covering of the body.

• You should protect your skin from the sun.

  你應該保護你的皮膚不被太陽曬傷。

bone

[bon]

名詞 (n.)

骨頭

Any of the pieces of hard, whitish tissue making up the skeleton.

• Milk is good for your bones.

  牛奶對你的骨骼有益。

blood

[blʌd]

名詞 (n.)

血液 (不可數)

The red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins.

• He lost a lot of blood in the accident.

  他在意外中流了很多血。

heart

[hɑrt]

名詞 (n.)

心臟

The muscular organ which pumps the blood through the circulatory system.

• Exercise is good for your heart.

  運動對你的心臟有益。

stomach

['stʌmək]

名詞 (n.)

胃

The internal organ in which the major part of the digestion of food occurs.

• I have a pain in my stomach.

  我胃痛。

brain

[bren]

名詞 (n.)

腦部

The organ of soft nervous tissue contained in the skull, functioning as the coordinating center of sensation.

• You should use your brain to solve the problem.

  你應該動動腦來解決這個問題。

頭部與臉部 (Head & Face)

head

[hɛd]

名詞 (n.)

頭部

The upper part of the human body, containing the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.

• He nodded his head in agreement.

  他點點頭表示同意。

face

[fes]

名詞 (n.)

臉

The front part of a person's head from the forehead to the chin.

• She has a happy smile on her face.

  她的臉上帶著快樂的微笑。

hair

[hɛr]

名詞 (n.)

頭髮 (通常不可數)

The mass of fine threads that grows on the head of a person.

• She has long, black hair.

  她有著一頭烏黑的長髮。

eye

[aɪ]

名詞 (n.)

眼睛

Each of a pair of globular organs in the head through which people see.

• He has big, brown eyes.

  他有著一雙棕色的大眼睛。

ear

[ɪr]

名詞 (n.)

耳朵

The organ of hearing and balance in humans and other vertebrates.

• The music is too loud for my ears.

  這音樂對我的耳朵來說太大聲了。

nose

[noz]

名詞 (n.)

鼻子

The part of the face that is used for breathing and smelling.

• My nose is running because of the cold.

  因為感冒，我流鼻水了。

mouth

[maʊθ]

名詞 (n.)

嘴

The opening in the lower part of the human face, surrounded by the lips.

• Don't talk with your mouth full.

  嘴裡有東西時不要說話。

lip

[lɪp]

名詞 (n.)

嘴唇

Either of the two fleshy parts which form the upper and lower edges of the opening of the mouth.

• My lips are dry.

  我的嘴唇很乾。

tongue

[tʌŋ]

名詞 (n.)

舌頭

The fleshy muscular organ in the mouth, used for tasting, licking, and swallowing.

• I bit my tongue by accident.

  我不小心咬到舌頭了。

tooth

[tuθ]

名詞 (n.)

牙齒 (複數: teeth)

Each of a set of hard, bony structures in the jaws, used for biting and chewing.

• You should brush your teeth every day.

  你應該每天刷牙。

chin

[tʃɪn]

名詞 (n.)

下巴

The part of the face below the mouth.

• He has a small scar on his chin.

  他的下巴上有個小疤痕。

beard

[bɪrd]

名詞 (n.)

鬍鬚 (下巴的)

A growth of hair on the chin and lower cheeks of a man's face.

• Santa Claus has a long white beard.

  聖誕老人有長長的白色鬍鬚。

上半身 (Upper Body)

neck

[nɛk]

名詞 (n.)

脖子

The part of a person's body connecting the head to the rest of the body.

• She wore a beautiful necklace around her neck.

  她的脖子上戴著一條漂亮的項鍊。

throat

[θrot]

名詞 (n.)

喉嚨

The front part of the neck, or the passage down which food and air go.

• I have a sore throat.

  我喉嚨痛。

shoulder

['ʃoldɚ]

名詞 (n.)

肩膀

The upper joint of the human arm and the part of the body between this and the neck.

• She tapped me on the shoulder.

  她輕拍了一下我的肩膀。

back

[bæk]

名詞 (n.)

背部

The rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips.

• My back hurts from sitting all day.

  我因為坐了一整天而背痛。

waist

[west]

名詞 (n.)

腰

The part of the human body below the ribs and above the hips.

• This belt is too tight for my waist.

  這條皮帶對我的腰來說太緊了。

hip

[hɪp]

名詞 (n.)

臀部

The projection of the pelvis and upper thigh bone on each side of the body.

• She stood with her hands on her hips.

  她雙手叉腰地站著。

四肢 (Limbs)

手臂與手部 (Arm & Hand)

arm

[ɑrm]

名詞 (n.)

手臂

Each of the two upper limbs of the human body from the shoulder to the hand.

• He has strong arms from lifting weights.

  他因為舉重而有強壯的手臂。

wrist

[rɪst]

名詞 (n.)

手腕

The joint connecting the hand with the forearm.

• He wears a watch on his left wrist.

  他的左手腕上戴著一只手錶。

hand

[hænd]

名詞 (n.)

手

The end part of a person's arm beyond the wrist, including the palm, fingers, and thumb.

• Please raise your hand if you have a question.

  如果你有問題請舉手。

finger

['fɪŋgə]

名詞 (n.)

手指

Each of the four slender jointed parts attached to either hand.

• She wears a ring on her finger.

  她的手指上戴著一枚戒指。

thumb

[θʌm]

名詞 (n.)

拇指

The short, thick first digit of the human hand.

• He gave me a thumbs-up.

  他對我豎起了大拇指。

nail

[nel]

名詞 (n.)

指甲

A horny covering on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe.

• She is painting her nails red.

  她正在塗紅色的指甲油。

腿部與腳部 (Leg & Foot)

leg

[lɛg]

名詞 (n.)

腿

Each of the limbs on which a person or animal walks and stands.

• My legs are tired after the long walk.

  走了這麼久的路，我的腿好累。

knee

[ni]

名詞 (n.)

膝蓋

The joint between the thigh and the lower leg in humans.

• He fell down and hurt his knee.

  他跌倒傷到了膝蓋。

ankle

['æŋkl]

名詞 (n.)

腳踝

The joint connecting the foot with the leg.

• She twisted her ankle while running.

  她在跑步時扭傷了腳踝。

foot

[fʊt]

名詞 (n.)

腳 (複數: feet)

The lower extremity of the leg below the ankle, on which a person stands or walks.

• My feet are sore from walking all day.

  走了一整天，我的腳好痛。

toe

[to]

名詞 (n.)

腳趾

Any of the five digits at the end of the human foot.

• I stubbed my toe on the chair.

  我的腳趾踢到了椅子。

本章重點

• 學習了四大類身體部位的單字：全身與內部、頭部與臉部、上半身、及四肢。
• 掌握了從頭到腳的外部器官，如 `head`, `eye`, `arm`, `leg`。
• 認識了重要的內部器官，如 `heart`, `stomach`, `brain`。
• 注意 `tooth` (複數: teeth) 和 `foot` (複數: feet) 的不規則複數變化。

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