討論「健康與疾病」是生活中常見且重要的溝通情境。本單元匯集了GEPT初級詞彙中所有相關單字，從描述健康狀態、身體疼痛到治療與康復，幫助您在需要時能準確表達身體狀況。
健康狀態與形容詞 (Health Status & Adjectives)
health
[hɛlθ]
名詞 (n.)健康
The state of being free from illness or injury.
Your health is your most important asset.
你的健康是你最重要的資產。
He is in poor health.
他健康狀況不佳。
healthy
['hɛlθɪ]
形容詞 (a.)健康的
In a good physical or mental condition; in good health.
She looks very healthy.
她看起來非常健康。
A healthy diet is important for children.
健康的飲食對孩子們很重要。
sick
[sɪk]
形容詞 (a.)生病的, 厭煩的, 噁心的
Affected by physical or mental illness.
I feel sick, so I can't go to school today.
我覺得不舒服，所以今天不能去上學。
She is sick in bed with a cold.
她感冒臥病在床。
ill
[ɪl]
形容詞 (a.)生病的, 壞的, 不友善的
Not in full health; sick.
He has been ill for two weeks.
他已經病了兩週了。
It is ill to speak badly of others.
說別人壞話是不好的。
dead
[dɛd]
形容詞 (a.)死亡的, 失效的
No longer alive.
The flowers in the vase are dead.
花瓶裡的花枯萎了。
The battery in my phone is dead.
我手機的電池沒電了。
疼痛與傷害 (Pain & Injury)
pain
[pen]
名詞 (n.)痛苦
Highly unpleasant physical sensation caused by illness or injury.
I have a sharp pain in my back.
我的背部一陣劇痛。
The doctor gave me some medicine to relieve the pain.
醫生給我一些藥來緩解疼痛。
painful
['penfəl]
形容詞 (a.)痛苦的
Causing physical pain.
My broken arm is very painful.
我骨折的手臂非常痛。
It was a painful experience.
那是一次痛苦的經歷。
sore
[sor]
形容詞 (a.)疼痛的, 引人反感的
Painful or aching.
My muscles are sore after exercising.
運動後我的肌肉很痠痛。
I have a sore throat.
我喉嚨痛。
hurt
[hɝt]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)傷, 疼痛
(hurt - hurt - hurt)
To cause pain or injury to (yourself, someone else, or a part of your body).
Be careful not to hurt yourself.
小心不要傷到自己。
My head hurts.
我的頭在痛。
wound
[waund]
名詞/動詞 (n./v.)傷; 傷口
(wound - wounded - wounded)
An injury to living tissue caused by a cut, blow, or other impact.
The soldier had a wound in his leg.
那位士兵腿部有傷口。
He was wounded in the battle.
他在戰鬥中受了傷。
injury
['ɪndʒərɪ]
名詞 (n.)傷害, 損害
An instance of being injured.
He suffered a serious injury in the car accident.
他在車禍中受了重傷。
The player had to leave the game due to an injury.
那名球員因傷退賽。
常見症狀 (Common Symptoms)
headache
['hɛd͵ek]
名詞 (n.)頭痛
A continuous pain in the head.
I have a terrible headache.
我頭痛得要命。
She took some medicine for her headache.
她吃了些治頭痛的藥。
stomachache
['stʌmək͵ek]
名詞 (n.)胃痛
Pain in a person's stomach or belly.
Eating too much can give you a stomachache.
吃太多會讓你胃痛。
He stayed home from school because of a stomachache.
他因為胃痛而沒去上學。
toothache
['tuθ͵ek]
名詞 (n.)牙痛
Pain in a tooth or teeth.
I need to see a dentist about my toothache.
我因為牙痛需要去看牙醫。
A toothache can be very painful.
牙痛可能會非常痛。
fever
['fivə]
名詞 (n.)發燒, 興奮狂熱
An abnormally high body temperature, usually accompanied by shivering, headache, and in severe instances, delirium.
She has a high fever.
她發高燒。
If you have a fever, you should drink a lot of water.
如果你發燒了，應該要多喝水。
cough
[kɔf]
名詞 (n.)咳嗽
(cough - coughed - coughed)
To expel air from the lungs with a sudden sharp sound.
He started to cough loudly.
他開始大聲咳嗽。
She has a bad cough.
她咳得很厲害。
flu
[flu]
名詞 (n.)流行性感冒
A common infectious illness that causes fever and headache.
Many people get the flu in winter.
很多人在冬天會得流感。
The doctor said I have the flu.
醫生說我得了流感。
特定疾病 (Specific Diseases)
cancer
['kænsə]
名詞 (n.)癌症
A serious disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue.
Smoking can cause lung cancer.
吸菸可能導致肺癌。
She is fighting against cancer.
她正在對抗癌症。
AIDS
[edz]
名詞 (n.)愛滋病
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, a serious disease caused by a virus (HIV).
____ is a very serious disease.
愛滋病是一種非常嚴重的疾病。
There is currently no cure for ____.
目前沒有治癒愛滋病的方法。
治療與康復 (Treatment & Recovery)
medicine
['mɛdəsn]
名詞 (n.)藥
A drug or other preparation for the treatment or prevention of disease.
You should take the medicine after meals.
你應該在飯後吃藥。
Laughter is the best medicine.
笑是最好的良藥。
drug
[drʌg]
名詞 (n.)藥物, 毒品
A medicine or other substance which has a physiological effect when ingested or otherwise introduced into the body.
The new drug is very effective.
這個新藥物非常有效。
It is illegal to sell drugs.
販賣毒品是違法的。
cure
[kjʊr]
名詞/動詞 (n./v.)治療, 療程, 對策
(cure - cured - cured)
To relieve (a person or animal) of the symptoms of a disease or condition.
The doctors were unable to cure him.
醫生們無法治癒他。
Scientists are looking for a cure for the disease.
科學家們正在尋找治癒該疾病的方法。
recover
[rɪ'kʌvɚ]
動詞 (v.)找回, 恢復, 彌補
(recover - recovered - recovered)
To return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength.
It took her a long time to recover from her illness.
她花了很長時間才從病中康復。
He is expected to recover fully.
他有望完全康復。
保健與預防 (Health Maintenance & Prevention)
diet
['daɪət]
名詞/動詞 (n./v.)飲食, 食物; 節食
(diet - dieted - dieted)
The kinds of food that a person, animal, or community habitually eats.
A balanced diet is essential for good health.
均衡的飲食對健康至關重要。
She is on a diet to lose weight.
她正在節食減肥。
exercise
['ɛksɚ͵saɪz]
名詞/動詞 (n./v.)習題, 運動; 運動, 運用
(exercise - exercised - exercised)
Activity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness.
Regular exercise can help you stay healthy.
規律運動能幫助你保持健康。
You should exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.
你每天應該運動至少30分鐘。
rest
[rɛst]
名詞/動詞 (n./v.)休息, 靜止, 安心; 休息, 靜止, 安心
(rest - rested - rested)
To cease work or movement in order to relax, refresh oneself, or recover strength.
You look tired, you should get some rest.
你看起來很累，應該休息一下。
The doctor told him to rest in bed for a week.
醫生叫他在床上休息一週。
生命終點 (End of Life)
die
[daɪ]
動詞 (v.)死亡
(die - died - died)
To stop living.
The old man died peacefully in his sleep.
那位老人在睡夢中平靜地去世了。
Many flowers die in the winter.
很多花在冬天會枯死。
death
[dɛθ]
名詞 (n.)死亡
The action or fact of dying or being killed; the end of the life of a person or organism.
His sudden death was a shock to everyone.
他的突然去世對每個人來說都是一個打擊。
She was very sad after the death of her pet.
在她的寵物過世後，她非常傷心。
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