GEPT 初級單字主題學習:健康與疾病 (Health & Sickness)

GEPT 初級單字主題學習:健康與疾病 (Health & Sickness)

討論「健康與疾病」是生活中常見且重要的溝通情境。本單元匯集了GEPT初級詞彙中所有相關單字,從描述健康狀態、身體疼痛到治療與康復,幫助您在需要時能準確表達身體狀況。

健康狀態與形容詞 (Health Status & Adjectives)

health

[hɛlθ]

名詞 (n.)

健康

The state of being free from illness or injury.

  • Your health is your most important asset.

    你的健康是你最重要的資產。

  • He is in poor health.

    他健康狀況不佳。

healthy

['hɛlθɪ]

形容詞 (a.)

健康的

In a good physical or mental condition; in good health.

  • She looks very healthy.

    她看起來非常健康。

  • A healthy diet is important for children.

    健康的飲食對孩子們很重要。

sick

[sɪk]

形容詞 (a.)

生病的, 厭煩的, 噁心的

Affected by physical or mental illness.

  • I feel sick, so I can't go to school today.

    我覺得不舒服,所以今天不能去上學。

  • She is sick in bed with a cold.

    她感冒臥病在床。

ill

[ɪl]

形容詞 (a.)

生病的, 壞的, 不友善的

Not in full health; sick.

  • He has been ill for two weeks.

    他已經病了兩週了。

  • It is ill to speak badly of others.

    說別人壞話是不好的。

dead

[dɛd]

形容詞 (a.)

死亡的, 失效的

No longer alive.

  • The flowers in the vase are dead.

    花瓶裡的花枯萎了。

  • The battery in my phone is dead.

    我手機的電池沒電了。

疼痛與傷害 (Pain & Injury)

pain

[pen]

名詞 (n.)

痛苦

Highly unpleasant physical sensation caused by illness or injury.

  • I have a sharp pain in my back.

    我的背部一陣劇痛。

  • The doctor gave me some medicine to relieve the pain.

    醫生給我一些藥來緩解疼痛。

painful

['penfəl]

形容詞 (a.)

痛苦的

Causing physical pain.

  • My broken arm is very painful.

    我骨折的手臂非常痛。

  • It was a painful experience.

    那是一次痛苦的經歷。

sore

[sor]

形容詞 (a.)

疼痛的, 引人反感的

Painful or aching.

  • My muscles are sore after exercising.

    運動後我的肌肉很痠痛。

  • I have a sore throat.

    我喉嚨痛。

hurt

[hɝt]

動詞/名詞 (v./n.)

傷, 疼痛

(hurt - hurt - hurt)

To cause pain or injury to (yourself, someone else, or a part of your body).

  • Be careful not to hurt yourself.

    小心不要傷到自己。

  • My head hurts.

    我的頭在痛。

wound

[waund]

名詞/動詞 (n./v.)

傷; 傷口

(wound - wounded - wounded)

An injury to living tissue caused by a cut, blow, or other impact.

  • The soldier had a wound in his leg.

    那位士兵腿部有傷口。

  • He was wounded in the battle.

    他在戰鬥中受了傷。

injury

['ɪndʒərɪ]

名詞 (n.)

傷害, 損害

An instance of being injured.

  • He suffered a serious injury in the car accident.

    他在車禍中受了重傷。

  • The player had to leave the game due to an injury.

    那名球員因傷退賽。

常見症狀 (Common Symptoms)

headache

['hɛd͵ek]

名詞 (n.)

頭痛

A continuous pain in the head.

  • I have a terrible headache.

    我頭痛得要命。

  • She took some medicine for her headache.

    她吃了些治頭痛的藥。

stomachache

['stʌmək͵ek]

名詞 (n.)

胃痛

Pain in a person's stomach or belly.

  • Eating too much can give you a stomachache.

    吃太多會讓你胃痛。

  • He stayed home from school because of a stomachache.

    他因為胃痛而沒去上學。

toothache

['tuθ͵ek]

名詞 (n.)

牙痛

Pain in a tooth or teeth.

  • I need to see a dentist about my toothache.

    我因為牙痛需要去看牙醫。

  • A toothache can be very painful.

    牙痛可能會非常痛。

fever

['fivə]

名詞 (n.)

發燒, 興奮狂熱

An abnormally high body temperature, usually accompanied by shivering, headache, and in severe instances, delirium.

  • She has a high fever.

    她發高燒。

  • If you have a fever, you should drink a lot of water.

    如果你發燒了,應該要多喝水。

cough

[kɔf]

名詞 (n.)

咳嗽

(cough - coughed - coughed)

To expel air from the lungs with a sudden sharp sound.

  • He started to cough loudly.

    他開始大聲咳嗽。

  • She has a bad cough.

    她咳得很厲害。

flu

[flu]

名詞 (n.)

流行性感冒

A common infectious illness that causes fever and headache.

  • Many people get the flu in winter.

    很多人在冬天會得流感。

  • The doctor said I have the flu.

    醫生說我得了流感。

特定疾病 (Specific Diseases)

cancer

['kænsə]

名詞 (n.)

癌症

A serious disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue.

  • Smoking can cause lung cancer.

    吸菸可能導致肺癌。

  • She is fighting against cancer.

    她正在對抗癌症。

AIDS

[edz]

名詞 (n.)

愛滋病

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, a serious disease caused by a virus (HIV).

  • ____ is a very serious disease.

    愛滋病是一種非常嚴重的疾病。

  • There is currently no cure for ____.

    目前沒有治癒愛滋病的方法。

治療與康復 (Treatment & Recovery)

medicine

['mɛdəsn]

名詞 (n.)

A drug or other preparation for the treatment or prevention of disease.

  • You should take the medicine after meals.

    你應該在飯後吃藥。

  • Laughter is the best medicine.

    笑是最好的良藥。

drug

[drʌg]

名詞 (n.)

藥物, 毒品

A medicine or other substance which has a physiological effect when ingested or otherwise introduced into the body.

  • The new drug is very effective.

    這個新藥物非常有效。

  • It is illegal to sell drugs.

    販賣毒品是違法的。

cure

[kjʊr]

名詞/動詞 (n./v.)

治療, 療程, 對策

(cure - cured - cured)

To relieve (a person or animal) of the symptoms of a disease or condition.

  • The doctors were unable to cure him.

    醫生們無法治癒他。

  • Scientists are looking for a cure for the disease.

    科學家們正在尋找治癒該疾病的方法。

recover

[rɪ'kʌvɚ]

動詞 (v.)

找回, 恢復, 彌補

(recover - recovered - recovered)

To return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength.

  • It took her a long time to recover from her illness.

    她花了很長時間才從病中康復。

  • He is expected to recover fully.

    他有望完全康復。

保健與預防 (Health Maintenance & Prevention)

diet

['daɪət]

名詞/動詞 (n./v.)

飲食, 食物; 節食

(diet - dieted - dieted)

The kinds of food that a person, animal, or community habitually eats.

  • A balanced diet is essential for good health.

    均衡的飲食對健康至關重要。

  • She is on a diet to lose weight.

    她正在節食減肥。

exercise

['ɛksɚ͵saɪz]

名詞/動詞 (n./v.)

習題, 運動; 運動, 運用

(exercise - exercised - exercised)

Activity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness.

  • Regular exercise can help you stay healthy.

    規律運動能幫助你保持健康。

  • You should exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.

    你每天應該運動至少30分鐘。

rest

[rɛst]

名詞/動詞 (n./v.)

休息, 靜止, 安心; 休息, 靜止, 安心

(rest - rested - rested)

To cease work or movement in order to relax, refresh oneself, or recover strength.

  • You look tired, you should get some rest.

    你看起來很累,應該休息一下。

  • The doctor told him to rest in bed for a week.

    醫生叫他在床上休息一週。

生命終點 (End of Life)

die

[daɪ]

動詞 (v.)

死亡

(die - died - died)

To stop living.

  • The old man died peacefully in his sleep.

    那位老人在睡夢中平靜地去世了。

  • Many flowers die in the winter.

    很多花在冬天會枯死。

death

[dɛθ]

名詞 (n.)

死亡

The action or fact of dying or being killed; the end of the life of a person or organism.

  • His sudden death was a shock to everyone.

    他的突然去世對每個人來說都是一個打擊。

  • She was very sad after the death of her pet.

    在她的寵物過世後,她非常傷心。

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