「水果與蔬菜」是我們日常飲食中最重要的部分。學習這些單字不僅能幫助你在市場或餐廳點餐，也是描述健康飲食習慣的基礎。本單元將常見的水果和蔬菜分開羅列，讓您輕鬆記憶。
水果 (Fruits)
fruit n. [frut] 水果
The sweet, fleshy product of a tree or other plant that contains seed and can be eaten as food.
You should eat five servings of fruit and vegetables every day. (你每天應該吃五份水果和蔬菜。)
What is your favorite fruit? (你最喜歡的水果是什麼？)
apple n. ['æpl] 蘋果
A round fruit with firm, white flesh and a green or red skin.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. (一天一蘋果，醫生遠離我。)
She is eating a big red apple. (她正在吃一顆又大又紅的蘋果。)
banana n. [bə'nænə] 香蕉
A long curved fruit which grows in clusters and has soft pulpy flesh and yellow skin when ripe.
Monkeys love to eat bananas. (猴子喜歡吃香蕉。)
He ate a banana for a snack. (他吃了一根香蕉當點心。)
orange n. ['ɔrɪndʒ] 柳橙
A round juicy citrus fruit with a tough bright reddish-yellow rind.
I would like a glass of fresh orange juice. (我想要一杯新鮮的柳橙汁。)
This orange is very sweet and juicy. (這個柳橙非常甜且多汁。)
lemon n. ['lɛmən] 檸檬
A yellow, oval citrus fruit with thick skin and fragrant, acidic juice.
She added a slice of lemon to her tea. (她在茶裡加了一片檸檬。)
Lemons are sour, but good for health. (檸檬很酸，但對健康有益。)
guava n. ['gwɑvə] 芭樂
A tropical fruit with pink or white flesh and a lot of small hard seeds.
Guava is rich in Vitamin C. (芭樂富含維他命C。)
I like to eat guava with some plum powder. (我喜歡芭樂沾點梅子粉吃。)
grape n. [grep] 葡萄
A berry, typically green, purple, or black, growing in clusters on a vine, eaten as fruit, and used in making wine.
Would you like some grapes? (你想要來點葡萄嗎？)
She washed a bunch of grapes. (她洗了一串葡萄。)
mango n. ['mæŋgo] 芒果
A fleshy, oval, yellowish-red tropical fruit which is eaten ripe.
Mango shaved ice is a popular dessert in summer. (芒果剉冰是夏天受歡迎的甜點。)
He is allergic to mangoes. (他對芒果過敏。)
papaya n. [pə'paɪə] 木瓜
A large, oval, tropical fruit with a juicy, orange-yellow flesh.
Papaya milk is a very common drink in Taiwan. (木瓜牛奶在台灣是很普遍的飲料。)
This papaya is not ripe yet. (這個木瓜還沒熟。)
peach n. [pitʃ] 桃子
A round stone fruit with juicy yellow flesh and downy pinkish-yellow skin.
The peach is soft and sweet. (這個桃子又軟又甜。)
She made a delicious peach pie. (她做了一個美味的桃子派。)
pear n. [pɛr] 梨子
A yellowish- or brownish-green edible fruit that is typically narrow at the stalk and wider toward the base.
This pear is very juicy. (這個梨子很多汁。)
He peeled a pear for his son. (他為他兒子削了一個梨子。)
pineapple n. ['paɪn͵æpl] 鳳梨
A large tropical fruit with a rough, tough skin and sweet, juicy yellow flesh.
I like pineapple pizza. (我喜歡鳳梨披薩。)
It is difficult to cut a pineapple. (切鳳梨很困難。)
strawberry n. ['strɔ͵bɛrɪ] 草莓
A sweet soft red fruit with a seed-studded surface.
We went to a farm to pick strawberries. (我們去農場採草莓。)
Strawberry cake is her favorite dessert. (草莓蛋糕是她最喜歡的甜點。)
tomato n. [tə'meto] 番茄
A glossy red or occasionally yellow, pulpy edible fruit that is eaten as a vegetable or in salad.
Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable? (番茄是水果還是蔬菜？)
He likes to eat cherry tomatoes. (他喜歡吃小番茄。)
watermelon n. ['wɔtɚ͵mɛlən] 西瓜
A large, round or oval fruit with a thick green skin, sweet, watery red or occasionally yellow flesh, and many black seeds.
Eating watermelon in summer is very refreshing. (夏天吃西瓜非常消暑。)
This watermelon is huge! (這個西瓜好大！)
蔬菜 (Vegetables)
vegetable n. ['vɛdʒtəbl] 蔬菜
A plant or part of a plant used as food.
It's important to eat a lot of fresh vegetables. (吃大量新鮮蔬菜很重要。)
My son doesn't like to eat green vegetables. (我兒子不喜歡吃綠色蔬菜。)
cabbage n. ['kæbɪdʒ] 甘藍菜, 高麗菜
A cultivated plant eaten as a vegetable, having thick green or purple leaves surrounding a spherical heart or head of young leaves.
I'll make some cabbage rolls for dinner. (晚餐我會做一些高麗菜捲。)
He is chopping a cabbage. (他正在切高麗菜。)
carrot n. ['kærət] 胡蘿蔔
A tapering orange-colored root eaten as a vegetable.
Rabbits like to eat carrots. (兔子喜歡吃胡蘿蔔。)
Carrot juice is very healthy. (胡蘿蔔汁很健康。)
corn n. [kɔrn] 玉米 (不可數)
A tall annual grass that yields large grains, or kernels, set in rows on a cob.
Would you like some corn on the cob? (你想來點帶梗的玉米嗎？)
The corn is sweet and delicious. (這個玉米又甜又好吃。)
onion n. ['ʌnjən] 洋蔥
A vegetable with a pungent taste and smell, composed of several concentric layers.
Cutting onions makes my eyes water. (切洋蔥會讓我流眼淚。)
She added some chopped onion to the salad. (她在沙拉裡加了一些洋蔥丁。)
potato n. [pə'teto] 馬鈴薯
A starchy plant tuber which is one of the most important food crops, cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
French fries are made from potatoes. (薯條是馬鈴薯做的。)
She likes baked potatoes with butter. (她喜歡加奶油的烤馬鈴薯。)
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