能夠描述「感受與情緒」是建立深刻人際關係的基礎。本單元將GEPT初級詞彙中所有關於內心感受的形容詞進行分類,從正面到負面,讓您能更準確地與他人分享心情。
Positive Emotions
快樂與興奮 (Happiness & Excitement)
happy
['hæpɪ]
形容詞 (a.)快樂的
Feeling or showing pleasure or contentment.
I'm so happy to see you.
見到你我真高興。
glad
[glæd]
形容詞 (a.)高興的
Pleased; delighted.
I'm glad you could come to my party.
我很高興你能來我的派對。
excited
[ɪk'saɪtɪd]
形容詞 (a.)興奮的
Very enthusiastic and eager.
The children are excited about the school trip.
孩子們對於學校的旅行感到很興奮。
proud
[praʊd]
形容詞 (a.)驕傲的
Feeling deep pleasure or satisfaction as a result of one's own achievements or qualities.
Her parents are very proud of her.
她的父母為她感到非常驕傲。
興趣與驚喜 (Interest & Surprise)
interested
['ɪntrəstɪd]
形容詞 (a.)感興趣的
Showing curiosity or concern about something or someone.
Are you interested in history?
你對歷史感興趣嗎?
surprised
[sə'praɪzd]
形容詞 (a.)驚訝的
Feeling or showing surprise.
She was surprised to see him at the party.
她在派對上看到他時很驚訝。
Negative Emotions
悲傷與沮喪 (Sadness & Disappointment)
sad
[sæd]
形容詞 (a.)悲傷的
Feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy.
She was sad because her best friend was moving away.
她很傷心,因為她最好的朋友要搬走了。
lonely
['lonlɪ]
形容詞 (a.)寂寞的
Sad because one has no friends or company.
He felt lonely after his friends moved away.
在他的朋友們搬走後,他感到很孤單。
生氣與煩惱 (Anger & Annoyance)
angry
['æŋgrɪ]
形容詞 (a.)生氣的
Having a strong feeling of or showing annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.
He was angry at me for being late.
他因為我遲到而對我生氣。
mad
[mæd]
形容詞 (a.)生氣的, 瘋狂的
Very angry; or mentally ill; insane.
Are you mad at me?
你在生我的氣嗎?
bored
[bord]
形容詞 (a.)感到無聊的
Feeling weary because one is unoccupied or lacks interest in one's current activity.
I was bored, so I decided to watch a movie.
我很無聊,所以我決定看場電影。
恐懼與憂慮 (Fear & Worry)
afraid
[ə'fred]
形容詞 (a.)害怕的
Feeling fear or anxiety; frightened.
She is afraid of spiders.
她很怕蜘蛛。
scared
[skɛrd]
形容詞 (a.)害怕的, 恐懼的
Fearful; frightened.
The little boy was scared of the dark.
那個小男孩很怕黑。
worried
['wɝɪd]
形容詞 (a.)擔心的
Anxious or troubled about actual or potential problems.
I'm worried that I might fail the test.
我擔心我可能會考不及格。
nervous
['nɝvəs]
形容詞 (a.)緊張的
Easily agitated or alarmed; tending to be anxious.
I always feel nervous before an exam.
我總是在考試前感到緊張。
Physical Sensations
能量狀態 (Energy Levels)
tired
[taɪrd]
形容詞 (a.)疲倦的
In need of sleep or rest; weary.
I am so tired after a long day of work.
在漫長一天的工作後,我好累。
sleepy
['slipɪ]
形容詞 (a.)想睡的
Needing or ready for sleep.
The warm room made me feel sleepy.
溫暖的房間讓我想睡覺。
生理需求 (Physical Needs)
full
[fʊl]
形容詞 (a.)飽的
Having had enough to eat.
No more for me, thank you. I'm full.
我不用了,謝謝。我飽了。
hungry
['hʌŋgrɪ]
形容詞 (a.)飢餓的
Feeling or displaying the need for food.
Is there anything to eat? I'm hungry.
有什麼吃的嗎?我好餓。
thirsty
['θɝstɪ]
形容詞 (a.)口渴的
Feeling a need to drink.
Can I have a glass of water? I'm thirsty.
可以給我一杯水嗎?我口渴了。
本章重點
- 學習了描述正面情緒、負面情緒及生理感受三大類形容詞。
- 掌握每個詞彙的發音、定義與生活化例句。
- 透過分類學習,能更細膩地表達與理解內心的各種感受。