「連接詞」是句子的橋樑，它能連接單字、片語或子句，讓句子結構更豐富，語意更完整。學好連接詞是從簡單句邁向複雜句的關鍵。本單元將GEPT初級詞彙中的連接詞依其功能分類，幫助您掌握建構流暢句子的秘訣。
對等連接詞 (Coordinating Conjunctions)
對等連接詞用來連接兩個詞性相同、地位對等的單字、片語或子句。
and
[ænd]
連接詞 (conj.)和, 並且
Used to connect words of the same part of speech, clauses, or sentences, that are to be taken jointly.
I like coffee and tea.
我喜歡咖啡和茶。
He opened the door and walked into the room.
他打開門走了進去。
but
[bʌt]
連接詞 (conj.)但是
Used to introduce a phrase or clause contrasting with what has already been mentioned.
She is rich, but she is not happy.
她很富有，但她並不快樂。
I want to go to the party, but I have to study.
我想去派對，但我必須讀書。
or
[ɔr]
連接詞 (conj.)或者
Used to link alternatives.
Would you like tea or coffee?
你想要茶還是咖啡？
You can stay here, or you can go home.
你可以留在這裡，或者你可以回家。
so
[so]
連接詞 (conj.)所以
And for this reason; therefore.
It was raining, so I took an umbrella.
下雨了，所以我帶了傘。
He was very tired, so he went to bed early.
他很累，所以很早就睡了。
從屬連接詞 (Subordinating Conjunctions)
從屬連接詞用來引導一個「從屬子句」（不能單獨存在的句子），使其依附於一個「主要子句」，以表達時間、原因、條件等關係。
表示時間 (Time)
when
[hwɛn]
連接詞 (conj.)當……時候
At or on which (a thing happens).
I was very happy when I received your letter.
我收到你的信時很高興。
When you see him, please say hello for me.
你見到他時，請替我問好。
while
[hwaɪl]
連接詞 (conj.)當……時候 (一段時間)
During the time that; at the same time as.
She called while I was taking a shower.
我洗澡的時候她打電話來了。
Don't talk on your phone while you are driving.
開車時不要講電話。
before
[bɪ'for]
連接詞 (conj.)在……之前
Earlier than the time that.
Please finish your homework before you watch TV.
看電視前請先完成作業。
Look both ways before you cross the street.
過馬路前兩邊都要看。
after
['æftə]
連接詞 (conj.)在……之後
Later than the time that.
We went home after the party ended.
派對結束後我們就回家了。
I will call you after I finish my work.
我工作結束後會打給你。
since
[sɪns]
連接詞 (conj.)自從
From a time in the past until a later past time, or until now.
I have lived here since I was a child.
我從小就住在這裡。
She has been much happier since she found a new job.
自從她找到新工作後，快樂多了。
until
[ən'tɪl]
連接詞 (conj.)直到……
Up to the time that.
We waited until he arrived.
我們一直等到他來。
You can't go out to play until you finish your homework.
你不能出去玩，直到你完成作業為止。
as
[æz]
連接詞 (conj.)當……時, 如同 / 因為, 由於
During the time that; at the same time as, or for the reason that; because.
As I was walking home, I saw an accident.
當我走回家時，我看到一場事故。
I couldn't go to the party, as I was sick.
我不能去派對，因為我生病了。
表示原因 (Reason)
because
[bɪ'kɔz]
連接詞 (conj.)因為
For the reason that; since.
I was late because the traffic was heavy.
我遲到了，因為交通很擁擠。
She is crying because she lost her dog.
她正在哭，因為她弄丟了她的狗。
表示條件 (Condition)
if
[ɪf]
連接詞 (conj.)如果
On the condition or supposition that; in the event that.
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home.
如果明天會下雨，我們就待在家裡。
You can pass the exam if you study hard.
如果你努力學習，你就能通過考試。
unless
[ən'lɛs]
連接詞 (conj.)除非
Except if (used to introduce a case in which a statement being made is not true or valid).
I will not go unless you go with me.
除非你跟我一起去，否則我不會去。
You won't get better unless you take the medicine.
你若不吃藥，病情就不會好轉。
表示讓步與對比 (Concession & Contrast)
though
[ðo]
連接詞 (conj.)雖然, 儘管
Despite the fact that; although.
Though he is young, he is very smart.
儘管他年輕，但他非常聰明。
She didn't get the job, though she had all the necessary qualifications.
她沒有得到那份工作，儘管她具備所有必要的資格。
although
[ɔl'ðo]
連接詞 (conj.)雖然, 儘管
In spite of the fact that.
Although it was cold, we still went swimming.
雖然天氣很冷，我們還是去游泳了。
He is very friendly, although he looks serious.
他很友善，儘管他看起來很嚴肅。
表示目的 (Purpose)
that
[ðæt]
連接詞 (conj.)(以致於)
Used to introduce a subordinate clause expressing a result or consequence.
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
他太累了，以至於立刻睡著了。
It was such a good movie that I want to see it again.
那部電影太好看了，我想再看一次。
七、互動測驗
準備好了嗎？來測試一下您的學習成果！
