日月潭：台灣美麗的湖泊

Sun Moon Lake: Taiwan's Beautiful Mountain Lake (日月潭：台灣美麗的高山湖泊)

Vocabulary and Grammar (字彙與文法)

mountain n. [ˋmaʊntn] 山

A very high hill. (非常高的山丘。)

Sun Moon Lake is in the mountains. (日月潭在群山之中。)

central adj. [ˋsɛntrəl] 中央的；中心的

In or near the middle of something. (在某物的中間或靠近中間。)

It is located in central Taiwan. (它位於台灣中部。)

famous adj. [ˋfeməs] 有名的

Known about by many people. (被許多人所知道的。)

Sun Moon Lake is a famous tourist spot. (日月潭是一個有名的旅遊景點。)

attraction n. [əˋtrækʃən] 景點；吸引人的事物

Something interesting or enjoyable that people want to visit or see. (人們想去參觀或觀看的有趣或令人愉快的事物。)

It is a famous tourist attraction. (它是一個著名的旅遊景點。)

cycle v. [ˋsaɪk!] 騎自行車

To ride a bicycle. (騎腳踏車。)

You can walk or cycle around the lake. (你可以環湖散步或騎自行車。)

trail n. [trel] 小徑；步道

A path through the countryside, often made for walking or hiking. (穿過鄉間的小路，通常供步行或健行之用。)

There are many trails in the mountains. (山裡有許多步道。)

boat n. [bot] 船

A vehicle used for traveling on water. (用於水上旅行的交通工具。)

You can take a boat trip on the lake. (你可以在湖上乘船遊覽。)

island n. [ˋaɪlənd] 島嶼

A piece of land completely surrounded by water. (完全被水環繞的陸地。)

Lalu Island is in the middle of the lake. (拉魯島在湖的中央。)

temple n. [ˋtɛmp!] 寺廟

A building used for praying to a god or gods. (用於向神明祈禱的建築物。)

There are beautiful temples near the lake. (湖邊有美麗的寺廟。)

culture n. [ˋkʌltʃɚ] 文化

The way of life, customs, and beliefs of a particular group of people. (特定人群的生活方式、習俗和信仰。)

You can learn about the Thao culture. (你可以了解邵族文化。)

relax v. [rɪˋlæks] 放鬆；休息

To rest and become less tense or anxious. (休息並變得不那麼緊張或焦慮。)

Many people visit to relax. (許多人來此放鬆。)

Introduction

Sun Moon Lake (日月潭) is the largest natural lake in Taiwan. It is nestled high in the green mountains of central Taiwan. Because of its stunning beauty and many activities, it is a very famous and popular place for tourists to visit.

Reading (閱讀)

Located in the heart of Taiwan's central mountain range, Sun Moon Lake is a must-see destination. The lake itself is known for its clear, calm water that often reflects the sky and surrounding hills, making it look different colors throughout the day.

There are plenty of things for visitors to do here. Many people enjoy walking or cycling around the lake. Cycling means riding a bicycle, and there are special paths for it. If you prefer walking in nature, there are also many trails in the nearby mountains. These trails are paths that lead you through forests and offer great views.

A very popular activity is taking a boat trip on the lake. From the boat, you can feel the gentle breeze and see the beautiful mountains rising all around. You can also get a closer look at the small island in the middle of the lake, named Lalu Island (拉魯島), which is a sacred place for the local Thao people.

Speaking of culture, near the lake, you can visit impressive temples, such as the large Wenwu Temple (文武廟) which overlooks the water. It's also a great opportunity to learn about the culture of the Thao people (邵族). They are one of Taiwan's Indigenous groups, meaning they are among the original people who lived in this area long ago.

Many people, both from Taiwan and other countries, visit Sun Moon Lake simply to enjoy the peaceful nature, take beautiful photos of the scenery, and relax – which means to rest and feel calm away from busy city life. It's a place with something for everyone.

Questions (問題)

Q: Where is Sun Moon Lake located?

A: Sun Moon Lake is located in the mountains of central Taiwan.

Q: Name two activities visitors can do at Sun Moon Lake.

A: Visitors can walk, cycle, take a boat trip, visit temples, or learn about Thao culture. (Any two are acceptable).

Q: What is the name of the Indigenous group that lives near Sun Moon Lake?

A: The Thao people (邵族) live near Sun Moon Lake.

Discussion (討論)

Q: Do you prefer active holidays (like cycling or hiking) or relaxing holidays (like enjoying views or resting)? Why? (你比較喜歡動態假期（如騎自行車或健行）還是放鬆的假期（如欣賞風景或休息）？為什麼？)

A: I prefer relaxing holidays. I work hard most of the year, so when I travel, I like to slow down, enjoy beautiful scenery, read a book, and not have a busy schedule. It helps me feel refreshed. (我比較喜歡放鬆的假期。我一年大部分時間都在努力工作，所以旅行時，我喜歡放慢腳步，欣賞美麗的風景，讀一本書，並且不安排緊湊的行程。這讓我感到精神煥發。)

Q: Why do you think it is important to learn about and respect local cultures (like the Thao culture) when visiting new places? (你認為在參觀新地方時，為什麼學習和尊重當地文化（如邵族文化）很重要？)

A: It's important because it shows respect for the people who live there and their history. Learning about their culture can make the trip more interesting and meaningful. Also, respecting their customs helps ensure that tourism doesn't harm their way of life. (這很重要，因為這表示對當地居民及其歷史的尊重。了解他們的文化可以使旅行更有趣、更有意義。此外，尊重他們的習俗有助於確保旅遊業不會損害他們的生活方式。)

Conclusion (結論)

Sun Moon Lake is a jewel in Taiwan's central mountains, offering stunning natural beauty. Visitors can enjoy various activities like cycling, boat rides, and hiking on mountain trails. It's also a place to experience local culture, including visiting temples and learning about the Indigenous Thao people, making it a truly rewarding destination.