GEPT 初級單字：地方與建築分類

GEPT 初級單字分類目錄

1.4 地方與建築 (Places & Buildings): 約 120 個

1.4.1 城市與聚落 (Cities & Settlements)

• city ['sɪtɪ] (城市)
• town [taʊn] (城鎮, 鬧區)
• village ['vɪlɪdʒ] (村莊)
• country ['kʌntrı] (國家, 鄉村)
• countryside ['kʌntrɪ͵saɪd] (鄉間農村)
• downtown ['daʊn'taʊn] (城市商業區, 鬧區)
• region ['ridʒən] (區域, 範圍)
• area ['ɛrɪə] (區域, 範圍, 面積)
• island ['aɪlənd] (島嶼)
• earth [ɝθ] (地球)
• world [wɝld] (世界)
• space [spes] (空間, 宇宙太空)
• universe ['junə͵vɝs] (宇宙, 全世界)

1.4.2 住宅與內部空間 (Residences & Interior Spaces)

• house [haʊs] (房子)
• home [hom] (家)
• apartment [ə'pɑrtmənt] (公寓)
• flat [flæt] (公寓)
• room [rum] (房間)
• bedroom ['bɛd͵rum] (臥房)
• bathroom ['bæθ͵rum] (浴室)
• kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn] (廚房)
• living room (客廳) (詞彙表未直接列出)
• balcony ['bælkənɪ] (陽台)
• basement ['besmənt] (地下室)
• garage [gə'rɑʒ] (車庫)
• garden ['gɑrdn] (花園, 庭院)
• yard [jɑrd] (庭院)
• roof [ruf] (屋頂)
• wall [wɔl] (牆)
• floor [flor] (地板, 地面)
• ceiling ['silɪŋ'] (天花板)
• stairs [stɛrz] (樓梯)
• hall (大廳) (詞彙表未直接列出)
• closet ['klɑzɪt'] (櫥子, 密室)
• toilet ['tɔɪlɪt'] (廁所, 馬桶)
• restroom ['rɛst͵rum] (廁所)
• shelf [ʃɛlf] (架子)

1.4.3 公共場所與設施 (Public Places & Facilities)

• school [skul] (學校)
• hospital ['hɑspɪtl] (醫院)
• bank [bæŋk] (銀行)
• post office (郵局) (詞彙表未直接列出)
• police station (警察局) (詞彙表未直接列出)
• station ['steʃən'] (站, 所, 局)
• airport ['ɛr͵port] (機場)
• bar [bɑr] (酒吧)
• bakery ['bekərɪ] (麵包店)
• cafeteria [kæfə'tırıə] (自助餐廳)
• restaurant ['rɛstərənt'] (餐廳)
• supermarket ['supɚ͵mɑrkɪt] (超市)
• market ['mɑrkɪt'] (市場)
• shop [ʃɑp] (商店)
• store [stor] (商店)
• drugstore ['drʌg͵stor] (藥妝店)
• library ['laɪ͵brɛrɪ] (圖書館)
• museum [mju'zɪəm] (博物館)
• theater ['θiətɚ'] (劇場, 電影院)
• gym [dʒɪm] (體育館, 健身房)
• park [pɑrk] (公園)
• playground ['ple͵graʊnd'] (遊樂場)
• pool [pul] (水池)
• pond [pɑnd] (池塘)
• church [tʃɝtʃ] (教堂)
• temple ['tɛmpl'] (寺廟)
• castle ['kæsl'] (城堡)
• prison ['prɪzn] (監獄)
• court [kort] (法庭)
• platform ['plæt͵fɔrm'] (月台)
• tunnel ['tʌnl'] (隧道)
• underpass ['ʌndɚ͵pæs'] (地下道)
• subway ['sʌb͵we] (地下鐵)
• highway ['haɪ͵we] (高速公路)
• road [rod] (路)
• street [strit] (街道)
• sidewalk ['saɪd͵wɔk'] (人行道)
• bridge [brɪdʒ] (橋)
• tower ['taʊɚ'] (塔)
• palace (宮殿) (詞彙表未直接列出)
• office ['ɔfɪs'] (辦公室)
• apartment (公寓) (雖然重複，但公寓也可視為公共設施分類中的一種住宅類型)
• unit ['junɪt'] (單元, 小組, 部門)

1.4.4 自然地景與地形 (Natural Landscapes & Terrain)

• lake [lek] (湖)
• river ['rɪvə] (河, 江)
• mountain ['maʊntn] (山)
• hill [hɪl] (山丘)
• ocean (海洋) (詞彙表未直接列出)
• sea [si] (海)
• coast [kost] (海岸, 沿海地區)
• shore [ʃor] (海岸, 河岸, 湖濱)
• valley ['vælɪ] (山谷, 溪谷)
• forest ['fɔrɪst'] (森林)
• field [fild] (原野, 田地)
• ground [graʊnd] (地面)
• plain [plen] (平原)
• beach [bitʃ] (海灘)
• waterfall ['wɔtɚ͵fɔl'] (瀑布)
• track [træk] (軌道, 路線)
• way [we] (路)
• spot [spɑt] (地點)

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