「製作與操作」的動詞是描述我們如何與世界互動、如何創造與改變事物的關鍵。本單元將GEPT初級詞彙中關於創造、建造、改變及使用工具的動詞分類整理，讓您的動詞庫更加豐富實用。
創造與建造 (Creating & Building)
make
[mek]
動詞 (v.)製造, 製作
(make - made - made)
To form (something) by putting parts together or combining substances; construct; create.
She is making a birthday cake for her son.
她正在為她的兒子做一個生日蛋糕。
This table is made of wood.
這張桌子是木頭做的。
do
[du]
動詞 (v.)做, 辦
(do - did - done)
To perform, carry out, or complete (an action, task, or activity).
What are you doing this weekend?
你這個週末要做什麼？
I have to do my homework now.
我現在必須做我的功課了。
build
[bɪld]
動詞 (v.)建造
(build - built - built)
To construct (something, typically something large) by putting parts or material together over a period of time.
They are building a new bridge across the river.
他們正在河上建造一座新橋。
It takes a long time to build a house.
蓋一棟房子需要很長的時間。
invent
[ɪn'vɛnt]
動詞 (v.)發明
(invent - invented - invented)
To create or design (something that has not existed before); be the originator of.
Who invented the telephone?
是誰發明了電話？
She invented a new type of game.
她發明了一種新遊戲。
design
[dɪ'zaɪn]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)設計
(design - designed - designed)
To plan and make a drawing of how something will be made.
She designed her own wedding dress.
她設計了自己的婚紗。
He works for a company that designs websites.
他在一家設計網站的公司工作。
produce
[prə'djus]
動詞 (v.)生產, 製造
(produce - produced - produced)
To make or manufacture from components or raw materials.
This factory produces car parts.
這家工廠生產汽車零件。
The farm produces organic vegetables.
這個農場生產有機蔬菜。
改變與處理 (Changing & Handling)
基本操作 (Basic Operations)
open
['opən]
動詞 (v.)打開
(open - opened - opened)
To move (a door, window, etc.) so that it no longer covers an opening.
Can you open the window, please?
可以請你打開窗戶嗎？
The store opens at 9 a.m.
這家店早上九點開門。
close
[kloz]
動詞 (v.)關閉
(close - closed - closed)
To move (a door, window, etc.) so as to cover an opening.
Please close the door when you leave.
你離開時請關上門。
The library closes at 5 p.m.
圖書館下午五點關門。
turn on
[tɝn ɑn]
片語動詞 (phr. v.)打開(電器)
(turn on - turned on - turned on)
To cause (a device) to operate.
Please turn on the light, it's dark in here.
請把燈打開，這裡面很暗。
He turned on the TV to watch the news.
他打開電視看新聞。
turn off
[tɝn ɔf]
片語動詞 (phr. v.)關掉(電器)
(turn off - turned off - turned off)
To cause (a device) to stop operating.
Don't forget to turn off the computer before you go home.
回家前別忘了關電腦。
She turned off the radio and went to bed.
她關掉收音機然後上床睡覺了。
fix
[fɪks]
動詞 (v.)修理
(fix - fixed - fixed)
To repair or mend.
My computer is broken, I need to fix it.
我的電腦壞了，我需要修理它。
Can you fix my watch?
你可以修理我的手錶嗎？
repair
[rɪ'pɛr]
動詞 (v.)修理
(repair - repaired - repaired)
To restore (something damaged, faulty, or worn) to a good condition.
The mechanic is repairing the car.
技師正在修理那輛車。
It will cost a lot of money to repair the roof.
修理屋頂將會花很多錢。
切割與組合 (Cutting & Combining)
cut
[kʌt]
動詞 (v.)切, 剪, 割
(cut - cut - cut)
To make an opening, incision, or wound in (something) with a sharp-edged tool or object.
Be careful when you use a knife to cut the fruit.
你用刀子切水果時要小心。
She cut her finger while cooking.
她在做飯時切到了手指。
add
[æd]
動詞 (v.)增加
(add - added - added)
To put (something) with another thing or group of things.
Please add some sugar to my coffee.
請在我的咖啡裡加點糖。
The teacher added a new rule to the class.
老師為班級增加了一條新規定。
mix
[mɪks]
動詞 (v.)混合
(mix - mixed - mixed)
To combine or put together to form one substance or mass.
Mix the flour and eggs together.
將麵粉和雞蛋混合在一起。
Don't mix business with pleasure.
不要把公事和娛樂混為一談。
cover
['kʌvə]
動詞 (v.)覆蓋
(cover - covered - covered)
To put something over or on top of (something) in order to protect or conceal it.
Please cover the food to keep it fresh.
請把食物蓋好以保持新鮮。
The ground was covered with snow.
地面被雪覆蓋著。
使用工具 (Using Tools)
use
[juz]
動詞 (v.)使用
(use - used - used)
To take, hold, or deploy (something) as a means of accomplishing a purpose or achieving a result.
May I use your phone?
我可以用你的電話嗎？
She uses a computer for her work.
她用電腦來工作。
dig
[dɪg]
動詞 (v.)挖掘
(dig - dug - dug)
To break up and move earth with a tool or machine, or with hands, paws, snout, etc.
The dog is digging a hole in the garden.
狗正在花園裡挖一個洞。
They are digging for treasure.
他們正在挖掘寶藏。
plant
[plænt]
動詞 (v.)種植
(plant - planted - planted)
To place (a seed, bulb, or plant) in the ground so that it can grow.
We are going to plant some trees in the park.
我們要在公園裡種一些樹。
My grandmother likes to plant flowers in her garden.
我奶奶喜歡在她的花園裡種花。
tie
[taɪ]
動詞 (v.)綁, 繫
(tie - tied - tied)
To attach or fasten with a string, cord, or the like.
Can you help me tie my shoelaces?
你可以幫我綁鞋帶嗎？
He tied the package with a red ribbon.
他用一條紅色彩帶綁那個包裹。
執行與完成 (Doing & Finishing)
begin
[bɪ'gɪn]
動詞 (v.)開始
(begin - began - begun)
To perform or undergo the first part of (an action or activity).
Let's begin the meeting now.
我們現在開始會議吧。
The movie will begin in five minutes.
電影將在五分鐘後開始。
start
[stɑrt]
動詞 (v.)開始
(start - started - started)
To begin or be reckoned from a particular point in time or space.
What time does the class start?
這堂課幾點開始？
He started a new company last year.
他去年創辦了一家新公司。
finish
['fɪnɪʃ]
動詞 (v.)完成
(finish - finished - finished)
To bring (a task or activity) to an end; complete.
Have you finished your homework?
你完成你的作業了嗎？
I will finish work at 6 p.m.
我將在下午六點完成工作。
end
[ɛnd]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)結束
(end - ended - ended)
To come or bring to a final point; cease.
The movie ends with a happy ending.
電影以一個快樂的結局收尾。
The school year will end next month.
學年將在下個月結束。
stop
[stɑp]
動詞 (v.)停止
(stop - stopped - stopped)
To cause (an action, process, or condition) to cease.
Please stop talking.
請停止說話。
The rain has finally stopped.
雨終於停了。
continue
[kən'tɪnju]
動詞 (v.)繼續
(continue - continued - continued)
To persist in an activity or process.
Please continue with your work.
請繼續你的工作。
The story will be continued next week.
故事下週待續。
幫助與嘗試 (Helping & Trying)
help
[hɛlp]
動詞 (v.)幫助
(help - helped - helped)
To make it easier or possible for (someone) to do something by offering one's services or resources.
Can you help me with this heavy box?
你可以幫我搬這個很重的箱子嗎？
Thank you for your help.
謝謝你的幫助。
try
[traɪ]
動詞 (v.)嘗試
(try - tried - tried)
To make an attempt or effort to do something.
You should try to be on time.
你應該試著準時。
I will try my best to help you.
我會盡我最大的努力幫助你。
十八、互動測驗
準備好了嗎？來測試一下您的學習成果！
