GEPT 初級單字：學科與學習活動
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在學校裡，我們每天都會接觸不同的「學科與學習活動」。本單元匯集了GEPT初級詞彙中關於學科名稱、學習動作及課業評量的單字，並加以分類，讓您能更流暢地分享與討論您的學習點滴。
學習概念與課程 (Learning Concepts & Courses)
subject
['sʌbdʒɪkt]
名詞 (n.)科目, 主題
A branch of knowledge studied or taught in a school, college, or university.
What is your favorite subject in school?
你在學校最喜歡的科目是什麼？
The main subject of the book is love.
這本書的主題是愛。
class
[klæs]
名詞 (n.)課程, 班級
A course of instruction; or a group of students taught together.
I have an English class at 10 o'clock.
我十點有一堂英文課。
She is the smartest student in our class.
她是我們班上最聰明的學生。
course
[kors]
名詞 (n.)課程, 歷程
A series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject.
He is taking a computer course.
他正在修一門電腦課程。
This course is designed for beginners.
這門課程是為初學者設計的。
lesson
['lɛsn]
名詞 (n.)課程, 課業, 教訓
An amount of teaching given at one time; a period of learning or teaching.
Today's lesson is about fractions.
今天的課是關於分數。
I learned a valuable lesson from my mistake.
我從我的錯誤中學到了寶貴的一課。
homework
['hom͵wɝk]
名詞 (n.)回家功課 (不可數)
Schoolwork that a student is required to do at home.
Have you finished your math homework?
你的數學作業寫完了嗎？
The teacher gave us a lot of homework.
老師給了我們很多功課。
knowledge
['nɑlɪdʒ]
名詞 (n.)知識 (不可數)
Facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education.
Knowledge is power.
知識就是力量。
He has a wide knowledge of history.
他有廣博的歷史知識。
主要學科 (Main Subjects)
語文 (Languages)
English
['ɪŋglɪʃ]
名詞 (n.)英文
The language of England, now widely used in many parts of the world.
My English is getting better.
我的英文越來越好了。
She speaks fluent English.
她說著流利的英語。
Chinese
['tʃaɪ'niz]
名詞 (n.)中文
The language of China.
More and more people are learning Chinese.
越來越多人在學中文。
He is teaching his son how to write Chinese characters.
他正在教他兒子如何寫中文字。
Mandarin
['mændərɪn]
名詞 (n.)國語, 中國話
The standard literary and official form of Chinese.
She can speak both English and Mandarin.
她會說英語和國語。
Mandarin is spoken by millions of people.
數百萬人說著國語。
數理 (Math & Science)
math
[mæθ]
名詞 (n.)數學 (不可數)
The abstract science of number, quantity, and space.
I am good at math.
我很擅長數學。
Math is a required subject for all students.
數學是所有學生的必修科目。
science
['saɪəns]
名詞 (n.)科學 (不可數)
The systematic study of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.
My favorite subject is science.
我最喜歡的科目是科學。
We do experiments in science class.
我們在科學課上做實驗。
physics
['fɪzɪks]
名詞 (n.)物理 (不可數)
The branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy.
Physics explains why apples fall from trees.
物理學解釋了為什麼蘋果會從樹上掉下來。
He finds physics very difficult.
他覺得物理很難。
biology
[baɪ'ɑlədʒɪ]
名詞 (n.)生物 (不可數)
The study of living organisms.
In biology class, we learned about plants and animals.
在生物課上，我們學習了關於植物和動物的知識。
She is a biology teacher.
她是一位生物老師。
藝能 (Arts & Physical Education)
art
[ɑrt]
名詞 (n.)藝術, 美術
The expression of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form.
I love to draw pictures in art class.
我喜歡在美術課上畫畫。
The museum is full of beautiful works of art.
博物館裡滿是美麗的藝術品。
music
['mjuzɪk]
名詞 (n.)音樂 (不可數)
Vocal or instrumental sounds combined to produce beauty of form and harmony.
What kind of music do you like?
你喜歡哪種音樂？
We learn to sing songs in music class.
我們在音樂課上學唱歌。
P.E.
['pi'i]
名詞 (n.)體育課 (不可數)
Abbreviation for physical education.
We play basketball during P.E. class.
我們在體育課時打籃球。
My favorite subject is P.E. because I love sports.
我最喜歡的科目是體育，因為我熱愛運動。
學習過程與動作 (Learning Process & Actions)
輸入與理解 (Input & Comprehension)
learn
[lɝn]
動詞 (v.)學習
To gain knowledge or skill by study, experience, or being taught.
I want to learn how to play the guitar.
我想要學習如何彈吉他。
study
['stʌdɪ]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)學習研讀; 學業
To devote time and attention to gaining knowledge of a subject.
You need to study hard for the exam.
你必須為考試努力讀書。
read
[rid]
動詞 (v.)閱讀
To look at and comprehend the meaning of written or printed matter.
I like to read novels in my free time.
我喜歡在空閒時間閱讀小說。
listen
['lɪsn]
動詞 (v.)聆聽
To give one's attention to a sound.
Please listen carefully to the instructions.
請仔細聽指示。
輸出與練習 (Output & Practice)
ask
[æsk]
動詞 (v.)詢問
To say something in order to obtain an answer or some information.
If you don't understand, please ask the teacher.
如果你不懂，請去問老師。
question
['kwɛstʃən]
名詞/動詞 (n./v.)問題; 詢問
A sentence worded or expressed so as to elicit information.
Do you have any questions?
你們有任何問題嗎？
speak
[spik]
動詞 (v.)說, 講
To say things; to talk.
She can speak three languages.
她會說三種語言。
answer
['ænsə]
名詞/動詞 (n./v.)答案; 回答
A thing said or written in reaction to a question.
I don't know the answer to this question.
我不知道這個問題的答案。
write
[raɪt]
動詞 (v.)寫
To mark letters, words, or other symbols on a surface.
Please write your name at the top of the paper.
請把你的名字寫在紙的頂端。
spell
[spɛl]
動詞 (v.)拼寫
To write or name the letters that form a word in correct sequence.
How do you spell your last name?
你的姓氏怎麼拼？
practice
['præktɪs]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)練習
To perform an activity or exercise a skill repeatedly to improve.
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
exercise
['ɛksɚ͵saɪz]
名詞 (n.)習題
A task or activity set to practice or test a skill.
The teacher asked us to do the exercises on page 50.
老師要我們做第50頁的習題。
review
[rɪ'vju]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)複習; 評論
To examine or assess something formally.
Let's review the lesson before the test.
我們在考試前複習一下這課吧。
評量與成績 (Assessment & Grades)
test
[tɛst]
名詞/動詞 (n./v.)考試
A procedure to establish the quality, performance, or reliability of something.
We have a big test tomorrow.
我們明天有一場大考。
exam
[ɪg'zæm]
名詞 (n.)考試
An examination.
I need to study for my final exams.
我需要為我的期末考讀書。
quiz
[kwɪz]
名詞 (n.)小考
A test of knowledge, especially as a competition.
We had a surprise quiz in math class today.
我們今天在數學課上來了一場突擊小考。
grade
[gred]
名詞 (n.)成績, 年級
A mark indicating the quality of a student's work.
He got a good grade on his report.
他的報告得到一個好成績。
score
[skor]
名詞/動詞 (n./v.)分數; 得分
The number of points achieved in a game or competition.
What was your score on the test?
你這次考試得到幾分？
本章重點
- 學習了四大類與校園學習相關的單字：學習概念、主要學科、學習過程、評量成績。
- 掌握了各學科的英文名稱，如 English, math, history, art 等。
- 熟悉了學習過程中的關鍵動詞，如 learn, study, ask, write, review 等。
社會 (Social Studies)
history
['hɪstərɪ]
名詞 (n.)歷史
The study of past events, particularly in human affairs.
We are studying world history this semester.
我們這學期正在學世界歷史。
He is very interested in the history of ancient Rome.
他對古羅馬的歷史非常感興趣。
geography
[dʒɪ'ɑgrəfɪ]
名詞 (n.)地理 (不可數)
The study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere.
In geography, we learn about different countries and their capitals.
在地理課上，我們學習不同的國家及其首都。
She uses a map for her geography homework.
她用一張地圖來做她的地理作業。