無論是日常通勤還是出國旅行,我們都離不開各式各樣的「交通工具」。本單元匯集了GEPT初級詞彙中關於陸、海、空交通工具的單字,並加以分類,讓您輕鬆掌握,暢行無阻!
陸上交通 (Land Transportation)
個人車輛 (Personal Vehicles)
vehicle
['viəkl]
名詞 (n.)車輛, 交通工具
A thing used for transporting people or goods, especially on land, such as a car, truck, or cart.
This road is closed to all vehicles.
這條路對所有車輛封閉。
A car is a popular type of vehicle.
汽車是受歡迎的一種交通工具。
car
[kɑr]
名詞 (n.)汽車
A road vehicle, typically with four wheels, powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor and able to carry a small number of people.
He drives his car to work every day.
他每天開車去上班。
Where did you park the car?
你把車停在哪裡了?
motorcycle
['motɚ͵saɪkl]
名詞 (n.)摩托車, 機車
A two-wheeled vehicle that is powered by a motor and has no pedals.
He rides his motorcycle to school.
他騎摩托車去上學。
You must wear a helmet when you ride a motorcycle.
騎摩托車時你必須戴安全帽。
scooter
['skutɚ]
名詞 (n.)輕型機車
A light two-wheeled open motor vehicle on which the driver sits over an enclosed engine with their legs together and feet resting on a floorboard.
Riding a scooter is a common way to get around in many cities in Taiwan.
在台灣的許多城市,騎機車是常見的移動方式。
She parked her scooter in front of the store.
她將她的機車停在店門口。
bicycle
['baɪsɪkl]
名詞 (n.)腳踏車
A vehicle composed of two wheels held in a frame one behind the other, propelled by pedals and steered with handlebars attached to the front wheel.
I learned to ride a bicycle when I was six.
我六歲時學會了騎腳踏車。
Cycling is a great form of exercise.
騎腳踏車是很好的運動方式。
bike
[baɪk]
名詞 (n.)腳踏車, 機車
An abbreviation for bicycle or motorcycle.
Let's go for a bike ride this weekend.
我們這週末去騎腳踏車吧。
He loves his new mountain bike.
他很愛他的新登山車。
大眾運輸 (Public Transit)
bus
[bʌs]
名詞 (n.)公車
A large motor vehicle carrying passengers by road, typically one serving the public on a fixed route and for a fare.
I take the bus to school every morning.
我每天早上搭公車上學。
Did we miss the last bus?
我們錯過末班公車了嗎?
taxi
['tæksɪ]
名詞 (n.)計程車
A motor vehicle licensed to transport passengers in return for payment of a fare.
It's raining, let's take a taxi.
下雨了,我們搭計程車吧。
The driver will take you to the airport by taxi.
司機會開計程車送你去機場。
cab
[kæb]
名詞 (n.)計程車
A taxi.
Can you call a cab for me, please?
可以請你幫我叫一輛計程車嗎?
We took a cab to the hotel.
我們搭了計程車去飯店。
train
[tren]
名詞 (n.)火車
A series of railroad cars moved as a unit by a locomotive or propelled by engine.
The train is arriving at the station.
火車即將抵達車站。
We took a high-speed train from Taipei to Kaohsiung.
我們搭乘高鐵從台北到高雄。
subway
['sʌb͵we]
名詞 (n.)地下鐵
An underground electric railway.
New York City has a famous subway system.
紐約市有名的地下鐵系統。
The subway is often the fastest way to travel in a big city.
在地鐵通常是在大城市裡最快的旅行方式。
MRT
[ˌemɑːr'tiː]
名詞 (n.)捷運
Abbreviation for Mass Rapid Transit, a type of subway system common in Asia.
The MRT station is just across the street.
捷運站就在街對面。
Taipei's MRT system is very convenient.
台北的捷運系統非常方便。
特殊與商用車輛 (Special & Commercial Vehicles)
truck
[trʌk]
名詞 (n.)卡車
A large, heavy motor vehicle used for transporting goods, materials, or troops.
A large truck is blocking the road.
一輛大卡車正擋住路。
The truck delivered the new furniture to our house.
卡車將新家具運到我們家。
van
[væn]
名詞 (n.)廂型車
A medium-sized motor vehicle, typically without side windows in the rear part, used for transporting goods.
The plumber arrived in a white van.
水管工開著一輛白色廂型車抵達。
They use a van for their delivery service.
他們用一輛廂型車來提供送貨服務。
jeep
[dʒip]
名詞 (n.)吉普車
A small, sturdy motor vehicle with four-wheel drive, for travel over rough ground.
They drove a jeep through the jungle.
他們開著吉普車穿過叢林。
A jeep is good for off-road driving.
吉普車很適合越野駕駛。
ambulance
['æmbjələns]
名詞 (n.)救護車
A vehicle specially equipped for taking sick or injured people to and from the hospital.
We heard the siren of an ambulance.
我們聽到救護車的警報聲。
The ambulance arrived at the scene of the accident quickly.
救護車很快地抵達了事故現場。
空中交通 (Air Transportation)
airplane
['ɛr͵plen]
名詞 (n.)飛機
A powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and a weight greater than that of the air it displaces, driven forward by propellers or jet engines.
The airplane is flying high above the clouds.
飛機正高高地飛在雲層之上。
This will be my first time traveling by airplane.
這將是我第一次搭飛機旅行。
plane
[plen]
名詞 (n.)飛機
An abbreviation for airplane.
Our plane will take off in thirty minutes.
我們的班機將在三十分鐘後起飛。
I was scared when the plane went through turbulence.
當飛機遇到亂流時我很害怕。
helicopter
['hɛlɪ͵kɑptɚ]
名詞 (n.)直升機
A type of aircraft which derives both lift and propulsion from one or more sets of horizontally revolving rotors.
The helicopter landed on the roof of the hospital.
直升機降落在醫院的屋頂上。
Rescue teams used a helicopter to save the hikers.
搜救隊用直升機來拯救登山客。
水上交通 (Water Transportation)
ship
[ʃɪp]
名詞 (n.)船 (大型)
A large boat for transporting people or goods by sea or other large bodies of water.
The ship is sailing to an island.
那艘船正航向一座島嶼。
A cruise ship is like a floating hotel.
郵輪就像一座漂浮的飯店。
boat
[bot]
名詞 (n.)船 (小型)
A vessel for travel on water, propelled by oars, sails, or an engine.
We rented a small boat to go fishing on the lake.
我們租了一艘小船去湖上釣魚。
The ferry boat takes people across the river.
渡船載人們過河。
三十三、互動測驗
準備好了嗎?來測試一下您的學習成果!