除了外在的描述，能夠表達抽象的「個人特質與感受」更能展現語言的深度。本單元匯集了GEPT初級詞彙中關於情感、思想、品格與能力的抽象名詞，並加以分類，讓您的人物描寫由外而內，更顯豐滿。
Inner Emotions
正面情感 (Positive)
joy
[dʒɔɪ]
名詞 (n.)快樂, 喜悅 (不可數)
A feeling of great pleasure and happiness.
The birth of their child brought them great joy.
孩子的出生帶給他們極大的喜悅。
pleasure
['plɛʒɚ]
名詞 (n.)樂趣, 愉快 (不可數)
A feeling of happy satisfaction and enjoyment.
It's a pleasure to meet you.
很高興認識你。
hope
[hop]
名詞 (n.)希望
A feeling of expectation and desire for a certain thing to happen.
Don't give up hope.
別放棄希望。
負面情感 (Negative)
anger
['æŋgə]
名詞 (n.)憤怒 (不可數)
A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.
He had to learn to control his anger.
他必須學習控制他的憤怒。
fear
[fɪr]
名詞 (n.)恐懼, 擔憂
An unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous.
He has a fear of heights.
他有懼高症。
pain
[pen]
名詞 (n.)痛苦, 疼痛
Highly unpleasant physical sensation caused by illness or injury.
The medicine helped to ease the pain.
藥物有助於緩解疼痛。
Mind & Thought
mind
[maɪnd]
名詞 (n.)心智, 頭腦, 想法
The element of a person that enables them to be aware of the world and their experiences, to think, and to feel.
A great idea came to my mind.
我想到一個好點子。
idea
[aɪ'diə]
名詞 (n.)想法, 點子
A thought or suggestion as to a possible course of action.
That's a great idea!
那真是個好主意！
knowledge
['nɑlɪdʒ]
名詞 (n.)知識 (不可數)
Facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education.
He has a deep knowledge of art history.
他對藝術史有深厚的了解。
dream
[drim]
名詞 (n.)夢, 理想願望
A cherished aspiration, ambition, or ideal.
Her dream is to travel around the world.
她的夢想是環遊世界。
Character & Qualities
character
['kærıktə]
名詞 (n.)個性, 風格
The mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual.
He has a very strong character.
他的個性很堅強。
courage
['kɝɪdʒ]
名詞 (n.)勇氣 (不可數)
The ability to do something that frightens one; bravery.
It takes courage to admit your mistakes.
承認錯誤是需要勇氣的。
humor
['hjumɚ]
名詞 (n.)幽默 (不可數)
The quality of being amusing or comic, especially as expressed in literature or speech.
He has a great sense of humor.
他很有幽默感。
Ability & Experience
ability
[ə'bɪlətɪ]
名詞 (n.)能力
Possession of the means or skill to do something.
She has the ability to solve difficult problems.
她有能力解決困難的問題。
skill
[skɪl]
名詞 (n.)技巧, 能力
The ability to do something well; expertise.
Cooking is a useful skill.
烹飪是一項有用的技能。
talent
['tælənt]
名詞 (n.)天份, 才能
Natural aptitude or skill.
He has a great talent for music.
他有很高的音樂天賦。
habit
['hæbɪt]
名詞 (n.)習慣
A settled or regular tendency or practice, especially one that is hard to give up.
Getting up early is a good habit.
早起是個好習慣。
Life-Related
life
[laɪf]
名詞 (n.)生命, 生活
The condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter, including the capacity for growth and continual change.
Life is full of surprises.
生命充滿了驚喜。
energy
['ɛnədʒɪ]
名詞 (n.)能量, 活力 (不可數)
The strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity.
Children are full of energy.
孩子們充滿了活力。
truth
[truθ]
名詞 (n.)真相, 實話
That which is true or in accordance with fact or reality.
You should always tell the truth.
你應該永遠說實話。
本章重點
- 學習了描述內在情感、心智思想、品格特質、能力經驗及生命相關的抽象名詞。
- 掌握每個詞彙的發音、定義與生活化例句。
- 透過分類學習，能更深入地描述一個人的內心世界與抽象概念。
