GEPT 初級單字主題學習:個人特質與感受 (Personal Qualities & Feelings)

GEPT 初級單字主題學習:個人特質與感受 (Personal Qualities & Feelings)

除了外在的描述,能夠表達抽象的「個人特質與感受」更能展現語言的深度。本單元匯集了GEPT初級詞彙中關於情感、思想、品格與能力的抽象名詞,並加以分類,讓您的人物描寫由外而內,更顯豐滿。

內在情感 (Inner Emotions)

正面情感 (Positive)

joy

[dʒɔɪ]

名詞 (n.)

快樂, 喜悅 (不可數)

A feeling of great pleasure and happiness.

  • Her heart was filled with joy when she saw her family.

  • The birth of their child brought them great joy.

pleasure

['plɛʒɚ]

名詞 (n.)

樂趣, 愉快 (不可數)

A feeling of happy satisfaction and enjoyment.

  • It's a pleasure to meet you.

  • She finds great pleasure in reading.

hope

[hop]

名詞 (n.)

希望

A feeling of expectation and desire for a certain thing to happen.

  • There is still hope that we can win the game.

  • Don't give up hope.

負面情感 (Negative)

anger

['æŋgə]

名詞 (n.)

憤怒 (不可數)

A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.

  • He had to learn to control his anger.

  • She could not hide the anger in her voice.

fear

[fɪr]

名詞 (n.)

恐懼, 擔憂

An unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous, likely to cause pain, or a threat.

  • He has a fear of heights.

  • She tried to hide her fear.

pain

[pen]

名詞 (n.)

痛苦, 疼痛

Highly unpleasant physical sensation caused by illness or injury.

  • The memory of the accident still causes him great pain.

  • The medicine helped to ease the pain.

worry

['wɝɪ]

名詞 (n.)

憂愁, 擔心

A state of anxiety and uncertainty over actual or potential problems.

  • Try not to let worry keep you awake at night.

  • His main worry is about his son's health.

stress

[strɛs]

名詞 (n.)

壓力, 緊張 (不可數)

A state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances.

  • She is under a lot of stress at work.

  • Exercise is a good way to relieve stress.

中性感受 (Neutral)

feeling

['filɪŋ]

名詞 (n.)

感覺, 感情

An emotional state or reaction.

  • I have a strange feeling that something bad is going to happen.

  • He hurt my feelings with his unkind words.

emotion

[ɪ'moʃən]

名詞 (n.)

感情, 情緒

A strong feeling deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others.

  • He finds it hard to express his emotions.

  • Love, hate, and fear are all human emotions.

心智與思想 (Mind & Thought)

mind

[maɪnd]

名詞 (n.)

心智, 頭腦, 想法

The element of a person that enables them to be aware of the world and their experiences, to think, and to feel.

  • Keep your mind on your work.

  • A great idea came to my mind.

thought

[θɔt]

名詞 (n.)

思考, 想法

An idea or opinion produced by thinking, or occurring suddenly in the mind.

  • Let me know your thoughts on this matter.

  • She was lost in thought.

idea

[aɪ'diə]

名詞 (n.)

想法, 點子

A thought or suggestion as to a possible course of action.

  • That's a great idea!

  • I have no idea what you are talking about.

belief

[bɪ'lif]

名詞 (n.)

信念, 相信

An acceptance that a statement is true or that something exists.

  • It's my belief that everyone is born equal.

  • Her belief in God is very strong.

sense

[sɛns]

名詞 (n.)

感官, 意識, 判斷力

A faculty by which the body perceives an external stimulus; one of the faculties of sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch.

  • A dog has a keen sense of smell.

  • He has a good sense of direction.

knowledge

['nɑlɪdʒ]

名詞 (n.)

知識 (不可數)

Facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education.

  • He has a deep knowledge of art history.

  • A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

dream

[drim]

名詞 (n.)

夢, 理想願望

A cherished aspiration, ambition, or ideal.

  • Her dream is to travel around the world.

  • I had a wonderful dream last night.

品格與特質 (Character & Qualities)

character

['kærıktə]

名詞 (n.)

個性, 風格

The mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual.

  • He has a very strong character.

  • She is a woman of good character.

honesty

['ɑnɪstɪ]

名詞 (n.)

誠實 (不可數)

The quality of being honest.

  • Honesty is the best policy.

  • Their relationship is built on trust and honesty.

courage

['kɝɪdʒ]

名詞 (n.)

勇氣 (不可數)

The ability to do something that frightens one; bravery.

  • It takes courage to admit your mistakes.

  • He showed great courage in the face of danger.

humor

['hjumɚ]

名詞 (n.)

幽默 (不可數)

The quality of being amusing or comic, especially as expressed in literature or speech.

  • He has a great sense of humor.

  • She used humor to make the audience relax.

will

[wɪl]

名詞 (n.)

意志力

The faculty by which a person decides on and initiates action.

  • She has a strong will to succeed.

  • Where there is a will, there is a way.

spirit

['spɪrɪt]

名詞 (n.)

精神, 心情

The nonphysical part of a person which is the seat of emotions and character; the soul.

  • Although he failed, he is in good spirits.

  • The team has a great team spirit.

soul

[sol]

名詞 (n.)

靈魂

The spiritual or immaterial part of a human being or animal, regarded as immortal.

  • He poured out his soul to me.

  • Music is good for the soul.

能力與經驗 (Ability & Experience)

ability

[ə'bɪlətɪ]

名詞 (n.)

能力

Possession of the means or skill to do something.

  • She has the ability to solve difficult problems.

  • He has a great ability for learning languages.

skill

[skɪl]

名詞 (n.)

技巧, 能力

The ability to do something well; expertise.

  • Cooking is a useful skill.

  • She has excellent communication skills.

talent

['tælənt]

名詞 (n.)

天份, 才能

Natural aptitude or skill.

  • He has a great talent for music.

  • She showed her artistic talent at a young age.

experience

[ɪk'spɪrɪəns]

名詞 (n.)

經驗

Practical contact with and observation of facts or events.

  • Do you have any work experience?

  • Traveling is always a good experience.

action

['ækʃən]

名詞 (n.)

行為, 作用

The fact or process of doing something, typically to achieve an aim.

  • Actions speak louder than words.

  • The government must take action to solve the problem.

habit

['hæbɪt]

名詞 (n.)

習慣

A settled or regular tendency or practice, especially one that is hard to give up.

  • Getting up early is a good habit.

  • He has a bad habit of smoking.

生命相關 (Life-Related)

life

[laɪf]

名詞 (n.)

生命, 生活

The condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter, including the capacity for growth, reproduction, functional activity, and continual change preceding death.

  • Life is full of surprises.

  • He lives a simple life in the country.

energy

['ɛnədʒɪ]

名詞 (n.)

能量, 活力 (不可數)

The strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity.

  • I don't have enough energy to go running today.

  • Children are full of energy.

hunger

['hʌŋgɚ]

名詞 (n.)

飢餓 (不可數)

A feeling of discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food, coupled with the desire to eat.

  • Many people in the world die of hunger every day.

  • The little boy was crying with hunger.

truth

[truθ]

名詞 (n.)

真相, 實話

That which is true or in accordance with fact or reality.

  • You should always tell the truth.

  • The police are trying to find out the truth.

九、互動測驗

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