除了外在的描述，能夠表達抽象的「個人特質與感受」更能展現語言的深度。本單元匯集了GEPT初級詞彙中關於情感、思想、品格與能力的抽象名詞，並加以分類，讓您的人物描寫由外而內，更顯豐滿。
內在情感 (Inner Emotions)
正面情感 (Positive)
joy
[dʒɔɪ]
名詞 (n.)快樂, 喜悅 (不可數)
A feeling of great pleasure and happiness.
Her heart was filled with joy when she saw her family.
The birth of their child brought them great joy.
pleasure
['plɛʒɚ]
名詞 (n.)樂趣, 愉快 (不可數)
A feeling of happy satisfaction and enjoyment.
It's a pleasure to meet you.
She finds great pleasure in reading.
hope
[hop]
名詞 (n.)希望
A feeling of expectation and desire for a certain thing to happen.
There is still hope that we can win the game.
Don't give up hope.
負面情感 (Negative)
anger
['æŋgə]
名詞 (n.)憤怒 (不可數)
A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.
He had to learn to control his anger.
She could not hide the anger in her voice.
fear
[fɪr]
名詞 (n.)恐懼, 擔憂
An unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous, likely to cause pain, or a threat.
He has a fear of heights.
She tried to hide her fear.
pain
[pen]
名詞 (n.)痛苦, 疼痛
Highly unpleasant physical sensation caused by illness or injury.
The memory of the accident still causes him great pain.
The medicine helped to ease the pain.
worry
['wɝɪ]
名詞 (n.)憂愁, 擔心
A state of anxiety and uncertainty over actual or potential problems.
Try not to let worry keep you awake at night.
His main worry is about his son's health.
stress
[strɛs]
名詞 (n.)壓力, 緊張 (不可數)
A state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances.
She is under a lot of stress at work.
Exercise is a good way to relieve stress.
中性感受 (Neutral)
feeling
['filɪŋ]
名詞 (n.)感覺, 感情
An emotional state or reaction.
I have a strange feeling that something bad is going to happen.
He hurt my feelings with his unkind words.
emotion
[ɪ'moʃən]
名詞 (n.)感情, 情緒
A strong feeling deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others.
He finds it hard to express his emotions.
Love, hate, and fear are all human emotions.
心智與思想 (Mind & Thought)
mind
[maɪnd]
名詞 (n.)心智, 頭腦, 想法
The element of a person that enables them to be aware of the world and their experiences, to think, and to feel.
Keep your mind on your work.
A great idea came to my mind.
thought
[θɔt]
名詞 (n.)思考, 想法
An idea or opinion produced by thinking, or occurring suddenly in the mind.
Let me know your thoughts on this matter.
She was lost in thought.
idea
[aɪ'diə]
名詞 (n.)想法, 點子
A thought or suggestion as to a possible course of action.
That's a great idea!
I have no idea what you are talking about.
belief
[bɪ'lif]
名詞 (n.)信念, 相信
An acceptance that a statement is true or that something exists.
It's my belief that everyone is born equal.
Her belief in God is very strong.
sense
[sɛns]
名詞 (n.)感官, 意識, 判斷力
A faculty by which the body perceives an external stimulus; one of the faculties of sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch.
A dog has a keen sense of smell.
He has a good sense of direction.
knowledge
['nɑlɪdʒ]
名詞 (n.)知識 (不可數)
Facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education.
He has a deep knowledge of art history.
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
dream
[drim]
名詞 (n.)夢, 理想願望
A cherished aspiration, ambition, or ideal.
Her dream is to travel around the world.
I had a wonderful dream last night.
品格與特質 (Character & Qualities)
character
['kærıktə]
名詞 (n.)個性, 風格
The mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual.
He has a very strong character.
She is a woman of good character.
honesty
['ɑnɪstɪ]
名詞 (n.)誠實 (不可數)
The quality of being honest.
Honesty is the best policy.
Their relationship is built on trust and honesty.
courage
['kɝɪdʒ]
名詞 (n.)勇氣 (不可數)
The ability to do something that frightens one; bravery.
It takes courage to admit your mistakes.
He showed great courage in the face of danger.
humor
['hjumɚ]
名詞 (n.)幽默 (不可數)
The quality of being amusing or comic, especially as expressed in literature or speech.
He has a great sense of humor.
She used humor to make the audience relax.
will
[wɪl]
名詞 (n.)意志力
The faculty by which a person decides on and initiates action.
She has a strong will to succeed.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
spirit
['spɪrɪt]
名詞 (n.)精神, 心情
The nonphysical part of a person which is the seat of emotions and character; the soul.
Although he failed, he is in good spirits.
The team has a great team spirit.
soul
[sol]
名詞 (n.)靈魂
The spiritual or immaterial part of a human being or animal, regarded as immortal.
He poured out his soul to me.
Music is good for the soul.
能力與經驗 (Ability & Experience)
ability
[ə'bɪlətɪ]
名詞 (n.)能力
Possession of the means or skill to do something.
She has the ability to solve difficult problems.
He has a great ability for learning languages.
skill
[skɪl]
名詞 (n.)技巧, 能力
The ability to do something well; expertise.
Cooking is a useful skill.
She has excellent communication skills.
talent
['tælənt]
名詞 (n.)天份, 才能
Natural aptitude or skill.
He has a great talent for music.
She showed her artistic talent at a young age.
experience
[ɪk'spɪrɪəns]
名詞 (n.)經驗
Practical contact with and observation of facts or events.
Do you have any work experience?
Traveling is always a good experience.
action
['ækʃən]
名詞 (n.)行為, 作用
The fact or process of doing something, typically to achieve an aim.
Actions speak louder than words.
The government must take action to solve the problem.
habit
['hæbɪt]
名詞 (n.)習慣
A settled or regular tendency or practice, especially one that is hard to give up.
Getting up early is a good habit.
He has a bad habit of smoking.
生命相關 (Life-Related)
life
[laɪf]
名詞 (n.)生命, 生活
The condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter, including the capacity for growth, reproduction, functional activity, and continual change preceding death.
Life is full of surprises.
He lives a simple life in the country.
energy
['ɛnədʒɪ]
名詞 (n.)能量, 活力 (不可數)
The strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity.
I don't have enough energy to go running today.
Children are full of energy.
hunger
['hʌŋgɚ]
名詞 (n.)飢餓 (不可數)
A feeling of discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food, coupled with the desire to eat.
Many people in the world die of hunger every day.
The little boy was crying with hunger.
truth
[truθ]
名詞 (n.)真相, 實話
That which is true or in accordance with fact or reality.
You should always tell the truth.
The police are trying to find out the truth.
九、互動測驗
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