常用英文片語與固定表達彙整

常用英文片語與固定表達彙整

透過學習這些實用的詞組,您可以更自然地理解並使用英語,有效提升日常溝通的流暢度與準確性。內容涵蓋問候、時間、日常活動、描述等多個面向。

一、問候、禮貌用語與基本回應:

  • Good morning / Good afternoon:早安 / 午安
  • Excuse me:不好意思;請問
  • Thank you (for...) / Thanks a lot / Thank you so much:謝謝你(為了...)/ 非常感謝
  • You're welcome:不客氣(註:回應感謝時用)
  • Please have a seat:請坐
  • Take your time:慢慢來;別急
  • No problem:沒問題
  • That's too bad:那太糟了
  • You bet.:一點也沒錯;當然
  • You can say that again.:你說得太對了
  • No way!:不可能!;門都沒有!
  • What's up?:怎麼了?/你好嗎?
  • How come?:怎麼會這樣?
  • Of course.:當然
  • Not really.:其實不然;不太是
  • I see.:我明白了

二、時間與頻率相關:

  • every day:每天
  • on weekends:在週末
  • last night / last week / last spring / last summer:昨晚 / 上週 / 去年春天 / 去年夏天
  • next time / next week:下次 / 下週
  • in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening:在早上 / 在下午 / 在晚上
  • (at) X o'clock:在X點鐘,例如:at 1:00
  • on time:準時
  • How often...?:多久一次...?
  • What time...?:幾點...?
  • as soon as possible:盡快
  • around the corner:即將來臨
  • for a long time:很長一段時間
  • from today on / from now on:從今天起 / 從現在起

三、動作與行為:

三之一、基本動作與行為:

  • look at (something):看著...
  • listen to (music/the radio):聽音樂/廣播
  • get up:起床
  • go to bed:上床睡覺
  • go straight (for X blocks):直走X個街區
  • turn right / turn left:向右轉 / 向左轉
  • get to (a place):到達某地

三之二、休閒、嗜好與活動:

  • go for a walk:去散步
  • climb a mountain / go mountain climbing:爬山 / 去登山
  • use the computer:使用電腦
  • take a photo / take selfies:拍照 / 自拍
  • go shopping:去購物
  • go swimming:去游泳
  • go fishing:去釣魚
  • play badminton / play basketball / play soccer:打羽毛球 / 打籃球 / 踢足球
  • surf the net:上網
  • play video games:玩電動遊戲
  • have a good time:玩得開心
  • study hard:努力學習
  • make a cake / make bread:做蛋糕 / 做麵包

三之三、計畫、安排與溝通:

  • have an appointment (with someone):和某人有約
  • send a postcard / send an email:寄明信片 / 寄電子郵件
  • go on a trip:去旅行
  • get together:相聚
  • make a call:打電話
  • make a decision:做決定
  • ask for (help/information):請求幫助/資訊

三之四、家務、健康與日常處理:

  • take out (the garbage):倒垃圾
  • take care of (someone/something):照顧... (例:Please take care of my dog while I'm away. 請在我離開時照顧我的狗。)
  • be on a diet:正在節食
  • take sick leave:請病假
  • tidy up (something):整理...
  • do homework / do a job:做作業 / 做工作
  • make a fire:生火

三之五、常見片語動詞與特定表達:

  • take off:指飛機起飛;脫掉衣物 (例:The plane will take off soon. 飛機即將起飛。/ Please take off your shoes. 請脫掉你的鞋子。)
  • hear of / hear about (something):聽說過...
  • take it easy:放輕鬆
  • give up:放棄
  • turn down (an offer/help):拒絕提議/幫助
  • focus on (something):專注於...
  • cut off:切斷供應(如電力)
  • belong to (someone):屬於某人
  • run away:跑掉
  • pick someone up:接某人
  • help someone out:幫助某人解決困難
  • put up with (something):忍受...
  • show up:出現;露面
  • check something out:查看;了解一下
  • pass away:過世
  • talk someone into (doing something):說服某人做某事
  • miss out (on something):錯過...
  • dress up (as...):裝扮成...
  • put on (clothes/a show):穿上衣物;上演節目
  • make a habit of (doing something):養成...的習慣

四、描述、狀態、情感與意見:

  • be good at (something/doing something):擅長...
  • be afraid of (something/doing something):害怕...
  • be worried (about something):擔心...
  • be hard to please:很難取悅
  • be interested (in something):對...感興趣
  • What's wrong (with...)?:...怎麼了?
  • have a headache / have a fever / have a sore throat:頭痛 / 發燒 / 喉嚨痛
  • be in a good mood:心情好
  • a piece of cake:形容事情很容易
  • be born into (a rich family):出生於富裕家庭
  • get fat:變胖
  • I have no idea.:我不知道;我沒頭緒
  • can't make heads or tails of (something):完全搞不懂某事
  • get even with (someone):向某人報復
  • as busy as a bee / as busy as an ant:像蜜蜂/螞蟻一樣忙碌

五、地點、方向與交通:

  • next to:在...旁邊
  • in front of:在...前面
  • in back of / behind:在...後面
  • between X and Y:在X和Y之間
  • on your right / on your left:在你的右邊 / 在你的左邊
  • MRT station / train station / bus stop:捷運站 / 火車站 / 公車站
  • department store:百貨公司
  • convenience store:便利商店
  • night market:夜市
  • art museum:美術館
  • parking lot:停車場
  • by bus / by MRT / by car:搭公車 / 搭捷運 / 開車

六、其他常用表達:

  • a lot of / lots of:很多
  • kind of / kinds of:種類
  • all over (the floor/the world):遍及(地板/全世界)
  • by the way:順帶一提
  • for example:例如
  • at least:至少
  • in the end:最後
  • second-hand smoke:二手菸