透過學習這些實用的詞組,您可以更自然地理解並使用英語,有效提升日常溝通的流暢度與準確性。內容涵蓋問候、時間、日常活動、描述等多個面向。
一、問候、禮貌用語與基本回應:
- Good morning / Good afternoon:早安 / 午安
- Excuse me:不好意思;請問
- Thank you (for...) / Thanks a lot / Thank you so much:謝謝你(為了...)/ 非常感謝
- You're welcome:不客氣(註:回應感謝時用)
- Please have a seat:請坐
- Take your time:慢慢來;別急
- No problem:沒問題
- That's too bad:那太糟了
- You bet.:一點也沒錯;當然
- You can say that again.:你說得太對了
- No way!:不可能!;門都沒有!
- What's up?:怎麼了?/你好嗎?
- How come?:怎麼會這樣?
- Of course.:當然
- Not really.:其實不然;不太是
- I see.:我明白了
二、時間與頻率相關:
- every day:每天
- on weekends:在週末
- last night / last week / last spring / last summer:昨晚 / 上週 / 去年春天 / 去年夏天
- next time / next week:下次 / 下週
- in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening:在早上 / 在下午 / 在晚上
- (at) X o'clock:在X點鐘,例如:at 1:00
- on time:準時
- How often...?:多久一次...?
- What time...?:幾點...?
- as soon as possible:盡快
- around the corner:即將來臨
- for a long time:很長一段時間
- from today on / from now on:從今天起 / 從現在起
三、動作與行為:
三之一、基本動作與行為:
- look at (something):看著...
- listen to (music/the radio):聽音樂/廣播
- get up:起床
- go to bed:上床睡覺
- go straight (for X blocks):直走X個街區
- turn right / turn left:向右轉 / 向左轉
- get to (a place):到達某地
三之二、休閒、嗜好與活動:
- go for a walk:去散步
- climb a mountain / go mountain climbing:爬山 / 去登山
- use the computer:使用電腦
- take a photo / take selfies:拍照 / 自拍
- go shopping:去購物
- go swimming:去游泳
- go fishing:去釣魚
- play badminton / play basketball / play soccer:打羽毛球 / 打籃球 / 踢足球
- surf the net:上網
- play video games:玩電動遊戲
- have a good time:玩得開心
- study hard:努力學習
- make a cake / make bread:做蛋糕 / 做麵包
三之三、計畫、安排與溝通:
- have an appointment (with someone):和某人有約
- send a postcard / send an email:寄明信片 / 寄電子郵件
- go on a trip:去旅行
- get together:相聚
- make a call:打電話
- make a decision:做決定
- ask for (help/information):請求幫助/資訊
三之四、家務、健康與日常處理:
- take out (the garbage):倒垃圾
- take care of (someone/something):照顧... (例:Please take care of my dog while I'm away. 請在我離開時照顧我的狗。)
- be on a diet:正在節食
- take sick leave:請病假
- tidy up (something):整理...
- do homework / do a job:做作業 / 做工作
- make a fire:生火
三之五、常見片語動詞與特定表達:
- take off:指飛機起飛;脫掉衣物 (例:The plane will take off soon. 飛機即將起飛。/ Please take off your shoes. 請脫掉你的鞋子。)
- hear of / hear about (something):聽說過...
- take it easy:放輕鬆
- give up:放棄
- turn down (an offer/help):拒絕提議/幫助
- focus on (something):專注於...
- cut off:切斷供應(如電力)
- belong to (someone):屬於某人
- run away:跑掉
- pick someone up:接某人
- help someone out:幫助某人解決困難
- put up with (something):忍受...
- show up:出現;露面
- check something out:查看;了解一下
- pass away:過世
- talk someone into (doing something):說服某人做某事
- miss out (on something):錯過...
- dress up (as...):裝扮成...
- put on (clothes/a show):穿上衣物;上演節目
- make a habit of (doing something):養成...的習慣
四、描述、狀態、情感與意見:
- be good at (something/doing something):擅長...
- be afraid of (something/doing something):害怕...
- be worried (about something):擔心...
- be hard to please:很難取悅
- be interested (in something):對...感興趣
- What's wrong (with...)?:...怎麼了?
- have a headache / have a fever / have a sore throat:頭痛 / 發燒 / 喉嚨痛
- be in a good mood:心情好
- a piece of cake:形容事情很容易
- be born into (a rich family):出生於富裕家庭
- get fat:變胖
- I have no idea.:我不知道;我沒頭緒
- can't make heads or tails of (something):完全搞不懂某事
- get even with (someone):向某人報復
- as busy as a bee / as busy as an ant:像蜜蜂/螞蟻一樣忙碌
五、地點、方向與交通:
- next to:在...旁邊
- in front of:在...前面
- in back of / behind:在...後面
- between X and Y:在X和Y之間
- on your right / on your left:在你的右邊 / 在你的左邊
- MRT station / train station / bus stop:捷運站 / 火車站 / 公車站
- department store:百貨公司
- convenience store:便利商店
- night market:夜市
- art museum:美術館
- parking lot:停車場
- by bus / by MRT / by car:搭公車 / 搭捷運 / 開車
六、其他常用表達:
- a lot of / lots of:很多
- kind of / kinds of:種類
- all over (the floor/the world):遍及(地板/全世界)
- by the way:順帶一提
- for example:例如
- at least:至少
- in the end:最後
- second-hand smoke:二手菸