Leo and His New Puppy, Spot
The Main Reading Text
Leo was very excited. His family was going to get a new puppy today! On the way to the pet shop, his dad said, "Leo, when you have a puppy, you will need to be very responsible. It is a big job."
At the shop, Leo looked at all the puppies. He saw a small brown puppy in a corner and watched the little puppy chase its own tail. It was very funny! Then, from another corner, he heard a little puppy barking softly. It was a black puppy with white spots. Leo knew that was the one for him. He named him Spot.
When Leo got home, he immediately took Spot to the yard to play. Leo's mom looked out the window. She saw Leo throw a small red ball, and she smiled, happy to see her son so full of joy.
That night, Leo was tired but very happy. He listened to Spot breathing gently in his new bed. Taking care of a puppy was a lot of work, but it was also a lot of fun. He knew he and Spot would be the best of friends.
Key Learning Points
點擊下方的頁籤,切換不同的學習重點。
responsible
a.[rɪˋspɑnsəbl] — 負責任的
Having a duty to take care of someone or something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong.
- You will need to be very responsible.
你將需要非常負責任。 - He is a responsible student who always does his homework.
他是一個總會完成作業的負責學生。
chase
v.[tʃes] — 追逐
To run, drive, etc. after someone or something to catch them.
- He watched the puppy chase its own tail.
他看著小狗追自己的尾巴。 - The cat likes to chase the mouse.
貓喜歡追老鼠。
softly
adv.[ˋsɔftlɪ] — 輕柔地;溫柔地
In a quiet, gentle way.
- He heard a puppy barking softly.
他聽到一隻小狗在輕輕地叫。 - She spoke softly so she wouldn't wake the baby.
她輕聲說話,以免吵醒寶寶。
immediately
adv.[ɪˋmidɪət.lɪ] — 立刻;馬上
Without any delay.
- He immediately took Spot to the yard.
他立刻帶 Spot 到院子裡。 - Please call me back immediately when you get this message.
收到訊息後請立刻回電給我。
gently
adv.[ˋdʒɛntlɪ] — 溫柔地;輕輕地
In a kind and careful way, without force or violence.
- Leo listened to Spot breathing gently.
Leo 聽著 Spot 輕柔地呼吸。 - He gently petted the cat.
他溫柔地撫摸那隻貓。
joy
n.[dʒɔɪ] — 喜悅;快樂
A feeling of great happiness.
- She smiled, happy to see her son so full of joy.
她微笑著,很高興看到兒子充滿喜悅。 - The children shouted with joy when they saw the presents.
孩子們看到禮物時高興地叫了起來。
see / watch / hear + O + V / V-ing
句型看見/聽到...正在做...或做過...
這是感官動詞的用法。後面接受詞,再接原形動詞 (V) 或現在分詞 (V-ing)。接原形動詞強調「看到或聽到動作的全程」;接現在分詞則強調「看到或聽到動作正在進行」。
- He watched the little puppy chase its own tail.
他看著那隻小狗追自己的尾巴。(看到整個過程) - She saw Leo throw a small red ball.
她看到 Leo 丟了一顆小紅球。(看到整個過程) - He heard a little puppy barking softly.
他聽到一隻小狗正在輕輕地叫。(聽到吠叫的動作正在發生)
V-ing + be + ...
句型做...這件事是...
將動詞加上 `-ing` 形成動名詞 (Gerund),可以當作句子的主詞,用來談論「做某件事」。
- Taking care of a puppy was a lot of work.
照顧一隻小狗是很多的工作。 - Learning English is fun and useful.
學英文既有趣又有用。
感官動詞 (Verbs of Perception)
文法Sensory Verbs
感官動詞(如 `see`, `watch`, `hear`, `listen to`, `feel`, `notice`)後面接受詞 (Object),再接「原形動詞 (V)」或「現在分詞 (V-ing)」作為受詞補語,用來描述感官所察覺到的動作。
• `V`:強調事實或看到/聽到動作的「整個過程」。
• `V-ing`:強調「動作正在進行中」。
- She saw Leo throw a small red ball.
她看到里歐丟球。(看見了整個丟球的動作) - He heard a little puppy barking softly.
他聽到一隻小狗正在輕輕地叫。(聽見吠叫的動作正在發生) - I felt something crawl up my leg.
我感覺到有東西爬上我的腿。
on the way to
片語在去...的路上
表示在前往某個地點的途中。
- On the way to the pet shop, his dad talked to him.
在去寵物店的路上,他爸爸跟他說話。
full of joy
片語充滿喜悅
形容內心感到非常快樂和幸福。
- She was happy to see her son so full of joy.
她很高興看到兒子充滿了喜悅。
take care of
片語照顧
指照料、關照某人或某物,使其保持良好狀態。
- Taking care of a puppy was a lot of work.
照顧一隻小狗是很多的工作。
best of friends
片語最好的朋友
一個強調友誼非常深厚的說法,比 `best friends` 語氣更強烈。
- He knew he and Spot would be the best of friends.
他知道他和 Spot 將會是最好的朋友。
Countable Nouns
名詞分類可數名詞
指可以被計數,並且有單數和複數形式的名詞。
family, puppy, pet shop, job, corner, tail, spot, yard, window, ball, son, night, bed, friend.
Uncountable Nouns
名詞分類不可數名詞
指無法直接計數,通常沒有複數形式的名詞。
joy, work, fun.
原形 (Present) | 過去式 (Past) | 過去分詞 (Past Participle) |
---|---|---|
be (is/was) | was / were | been |
get | got | gotten / got |
go | went | gone |
have | had | had |
hear | heard | heard |
know | knew | known |
look | looked | looked |
say | said | said |
see | saw | seen |
smile | smiled | smiled |
take | took | taken |
throw | threw | thrown |
watch | watched | watched |