GEPT 初級單字主題學習：家庭成員 (Family Members)

GEPT 初級單字：家庭成員 (Family Members)

「家庭成員」是英語初學者最先接觸、也最核心的主題之一。無論是自我介紹或日常對話，能準確描述家庭關係都非常重要。本單元匯集了GEPT初級詞彙表中所有與家庭成員相關的單字，幫助您輕鬆建立描述家庭的基礎詞彙能力。

核心家庭 (Nuclear Family)

family

['fæməlɪ]

名詞 (n.)

家人, 家庭

A group of people who are related to each other, such as a mother, a father, and their children.

• There are four people in my family.

  我家有四個人。

parent

['pɛrənt]

名詞 (n.)

父或母 (常用複數 parents 代表父母)

A father or mother.

• My parents are both teachers.

  我的父母都是老師。

father

['fɑðə]

名詞 (n.)

父親

A male parent.

• My father is a teacher.

  我的父親是一位老師。

dad

[dæd]

名詞 (n.)

爸爸 (口語)

An informal word for father.

• My dad teaches me how to ride a bike.

  我爸爸教我如何騎腳踏車。

mother

['mʌðə]

名詞 (n.)

母親

A female parent.

• My mother wakes me up every morning.

  我媽媽每天早上叫我起床。

husband

['hʌzbənd]

名詞 (n.)

丈夫

The man that a woman is married to.

• Her husband is a police officer.

  她的丈夫是一名警察。

wife

[waɪf]

名詞 (n.)

老婆 (複數: wives)

The woman that a man is married to.

• The man loves his wife very much.

  那個男人非常愛他的老婆。

brother

['brʌðə]

名詞 (n.)

兄弟

A boy or man who has the same parents as you.

• My older brother is a college student.

  我的哥哥是一位大學生。

sister

['sɪstɚ]

名詞 (n.)

姊妹

A girl or woman who has the same parents as you.

• My younger sister likes to draw pictures.

  我妹妹喜歡畫圖。

son

[sʌn]

名詞 (n.)

兒子

A male child of a person.

• Mr. and Mrs. Wang have two sons.

  王先生和王太太有兩個兒子。

daughter

['dɔtə]

名詞 (n.)

女兒

A female child of a person.

• His daughter is five years old.

  他的女兒五歲了。

child

[tʃaɪld]

名詞 (n.)

小孩 (複數: children)

A young human being below the age of puberty.

• The children are playing in the park.

  孩子們正在公園裡玩。

baby

['bebɪ]

名詞 (n.)

嬰兒

A very young child.

• The baby is crying because she is hungry.

  寶寶因為餓了正在哭。

祖父母與孫輩 (Grandparents & Grandchildren)

grandfather

['grænd͵fɑðə]

名詞 (n.)

祖父, 爺爺, 外公

The father of your father or mother.

• My grandfather likes to plant flowers in his garden.

  我的爺爺喜歡在他的花園裡種花。

grandmother

['grænd͵mʌðə]

名詞 (n.)

祖母, 奶奶, 外婆

The mother of your father or mother.

• My grandmother makes delicious cookies.

  我的奶奶會做美味的餅乾。

grandson

['grænd͵sʌn]

名詞 (n.)

孫子, 外孫

The son of your son or daughter.

• The old man is very proud of his grandson.

  那位老人為他的孫子感到非常驕傲。

granddaughter

['græn͵dɔtə]

名詞 (n.)

孫女, 外孫女

The daughter of your son or daughter.

• The old woman is reading a story to her granddaughter.

  那位老太太正在唸故事給她的孫女聽。

旁系親屬 (Extended Family)

uncle

['ʌŋkl]

名詞 (n.)

叔叔, 伯伯, 舅舅, 姑丈, 姨丈

The brother of your father or mother, or the husband of your aunt.

• My uncle is a pilot.

  我的叔叔是一名飛行員。

aunt

[ænt]

名詞 (n.)

阿姨, 姑姑, 伯母, 嬸嬸, 舅媽

The sister of your father or mother, or the wife of your uncle.

• My aunt is a doctor.

  我的阿姨是一位醫生。

cousin

['kʌzņ]

名詞 (n.)

表(堂)兄弟姊妹

The child of your uncle or aunt.

• I often play video games with my cousin.

  我常常和我的表哥玩電動。

nephew

['nɛfju]

名詞 (n.)

姪兒, 外甥

The son of your brother or sister.

• My nephew is three years old.

  我的外甥三歲了。

niece

[nis]

名詞 (n.)

姪女, 外甥女

The daughter of your brother or sister.

• My niece is learning to play the piano.

  我的姪女正在學彈鋼琴。

本章重點

• 學習了三大類家庭成員的稱謂：核心家庭、祖父母與孫輩、旁系親屬。
• 掌握了父母、手足、子女等直系親屬的英文說法。
• 熟悉了祖父母、叔伯阿姨、堂表兄弟姊妹等親戚的稱呼。

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