「家庭成員」是英語初學者最先接觸、也最核心的主題之一。無論是自我介紹或日常對話，能準確描述家庭關係都非常重要。本單元匯集了GEPT初級詞彙表中所有與家庭成員相關的單字，幫助您輕鬆建立描述家庭的基礎詞彙能力。
家庭成員 (Family Members)
aunt
[ænt]
名詞 (n.)阿姨
The sister of your father or mother, or the wife of your uncle.
My aunt is a doctor.
我的阿姨是一位醫生。
She is my favorite aunt.
她是我最喜歡的阿姨。
baby
['bebɪ]
名詞 (n.)嬰兒
A very young child.
The baby is crying because she is hungry.
寶寶因為餓了正在哭。
Her baby has blue eyes.
她的寶寶有藍色的眼睛。
brother
['brʌðə]
名詞 (n.)兄弟
A boy or man who has the same parents as you.
My older brother is a college student.
我的哥哥是一位大學生。
He plays basketball with his younger brother.
他和他的弟弟一起打籃球。
child
[tʃaɪld]
名詞 (n.)小孩 (可數，複數: children)
A young human being below the age of puberty or below the legal age of majority.
He is a clever child.
他是個聰明的小孩。
The children are playing in the park.
孩子們正在公園裡玩。
cousin
['kʌzņ]
名詞 (n.)表(堂)兄弟姊妹
The child of your uncle or aunt.
I often play video games with my cousin.
我常常和我的表哥玩電動。
My cousin lives in another city.
我的堂妹住在另一個城市。
dad
[dæd]
名詞 (n.)父親
An informal word for father.
My dad teaches me how to ride a bike.
我爸爸教我如何騎腳踏車。
"____, can you help me?"
「爸爸，你可以幫我嗎？」
daughter
['dɔtə]
名詞 (n.)女兒
A female child of a person.
The king has one son and one daughter.
國王有一個兒子和一個女兒。
His daughter is five years old.
他的女兒五歲了。
family
['fæməlɪ]
名詞 (n.)家人, 家庭
A group of people who are related to each other, such as a mother, a father, and their children.
There are four people in my family.
我家有四個人。
He loves his family very much.
他非常愛他的家人。
father
['fɑðə]
名詞 (n.)父親
A male parent.
My father is a teacher.
我的父親是一位老師。
He looks like his father.
他長得很像他的父親。
granddaughter
['græn͵dɔtə]
名詞 (n.)孫女
The daughter of your son or daughter.
The old woman is reading a story to her granddaughter.
那位老太太正在唸故事給她的孫女聽。
His granddaughter is very cute.
他的孫女很可愛。
grandfather
['grænd͵fɑðə]
名詞 (n.)祖父, 爺爺
The father of your father or mother.
My grandfather likes to plant flowers in his garden.
我的爺爺喜歡在他的花園裡種花。
We visit our grandfather every month.
我們每個月都去看望外公。
grandmother
['grænd͵mʌðə]
名詞 (n.)祖母, 奶奶
The mother of your father or mother.
My grandmother makes delicious cookies.
我的奶奶會做美味的餅乾。
His grandmother is eighty years old.
他的外婆八十歲了。
grandson
['grænd͵sʌn]
名詞 (n.)孫子
The son of your son or daughter.
The old man is very proud of his grandson.
那位老人為他的孫子感到非常驕傲。
Her grandson is coming to visit her.
她的孫子要來看她了。
husband
['hʌzbənd]
名詞 (n.)丈夫
The man that a woman is married to.
Her husband is a police officer.
她的丈夫是一名警察。
She and her husband have two children.
她和她的丈夫有兩個孩子。
mother
['mʌðə]
名詞 (n.)母親
A female parent.
My mother wakes me up every morning.
我媽媽每天早上叫我起床。
Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of May.
母親節在五月的第二個星期日。
nephew
['nɛfju]
名詞 (n.)姪兒, 外甥
The son of your brother or sister.
My nephew is three years old.
我的外甥三歲了。
He bought a toy for his nephew.
他買了一個玩具給他的姪子。
niece
[nis]
名詞 (n.)姪女, 外甥女
The daughter of your brother or sister.
My niece is learning to play the piano.
我的姪女正在學彈鋼琴。
She took her niece to the zoo.
她帶她的外甥女去動物園。
parent
['pɛrənt]
名詞 (n.)父或母 (常用複數 parents 代表父母)
A father or mother.
Every parent loves his or her child.
每一位父母都愛他們的孩子。
My parents are both teachers.
我的父母都是老師。
sister
['sɪstɚ]
名詞 (n.)姊妹
A girl or woman who has the same parents as you.
My younger sister likes to draw pictures.
我妹妹喜歡畫圖。
She has an older sister.
她有一個姊姊。
son
[sʌn]
名詞 (n.)兒子
A male child of a person.
Mr. and Mrs. Wang have two sons.
王先生和王太太有兩個兒子。
Their son is a good student.
他們的兒子是個好學生。
uncle
['ʌŋkl]
名詞 (n.)叔, 伯, 舅
The brother of your father or mother, or the husband of your aunt.
My uncle is a pilot.
我的叔叔是一名飛行員。
He received a gift from his uncle.
他收到了來自他舅舅的禮物。
wife
[waɪf]
名詞 (n.)老婆 (可數，複數: wives)
The woman that a man is married to.
The man loves his wife very much.
那個男人非常愛他的老婆。
He bought a beautiful necklace for his wife.
他為他的妻子買了一條漂亮的項鍊。
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