除了水果、蔬菜及三餐，我們的飲食世界還有更多元的面貌。本單元匯集了GEPT初級詞彙中其他重要的食物單字，包括各式主食、肉類、點心、甜點與烹飪食材，讓您的美食詞彙庫更豐富！
主食與餐點 (Staple Foods & Dishes)
food
[fud]
名詞 (n.)食物 (不可數)
Any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink to maintain life and growth.
Fast food is not good for your health.
速食對你的健康不好。
What is your favorite food?
你最喜歡的食物是什麼？
rice
[raɪs]
名詞 (n.)稻米, 米飯 (不可數)
The small, edible seeds of a grass that is grown in warm countries.
Many people in Asia eat rice every day.
許多亞洲人每天都吃飯。
Would you like some fried rice? (你想要來點炒飯嗎？)
noodle
['nudl]
名詞 (n.)麵條 (常用複數 noodles)
A strip, ring, or tube of pasta or a similar dough, typically made with egg and usually eaten with a sauce or in a soup.
I like to eat beef noodle soup.
我喜歡吃牛肉麵。
He is cooking some instant noodles.
他正在煮泡麵。
spaghetti
[spə'gɛtɪ]
名詞 (n.)義大利麵 (不可數)
Pasta made in solid strings, between macaroni and vermicelli in thickness.
She cooked spaghetti with tomato sauce for dinner.
她晚餐煮了番茄醬義大利麵。
My favorite Italian food is spaghetti.
我最喜歡的義大利食物是義大利麵。
bread
[brɛd]
名詞 (n.)麵包 (不可數)
Food made of flour, water, and yeast mixed together and baked.
I bought a loaf of bread from the bakery.
我從麵包店買了一條麵包。
Would you like some bread with your soup?
你的湯要配點麵包嗎？
toast
[tost]
名詞 (n.)吐司 (不可數)
Sliced bread browned on both sides by exposure to radiant heat.
I have toast and coffee for breakfast.
我早餐吃吐司和咖啡。
She put some butter on her toast.
她在她的吐司上塗了一些奶油。
dumpling
['dʌmplɪŋ]
名詞 (n.)餃子
A small savory ball of dough which may be boiled, fried, or steamed in soup or stew.
We ate a lot of dumplings during the Chinese New Year.
我們在農曆新年期間吃了很多餃子。
She is making pork dumplings.
她正在包豬肉水餃。
pizza
['pitsə]
名詞 (n.)披薩
A dish of Italian origin consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients.
Let's order a pizza for dinner.
我們晚餐叫個披薩吧。
What toppings do you want on your pizza?
你的披薩想要什麼配料？
sandwich
['sændwɪtʃ]
名詞 (n.)三明治
An item of food consisting of two pieces of bread with meat, cheese, or other filling between them, eaten as a light meal.
He made a ham and cheese sandwich.
他做了一個火腿起司三明治。
I packed a sandwich for lunch.
我打包了一個三明治當午餐。
salad
['sæləd]
名詞 (n.)沙拉
A cold dish of various mixtures of raw or cooked vegetables, usually seasoned with oil, vinegar, or other dressing.
I had a chicken salad for lunch.
我午餐吃了一份雞肉沙拉。
She ordered a fruit salad for dessert.
她點了一份水果沙拉當甜點。
肉類與蛋白質 (Meat & Protein)
meat
[mit]
名詞 (n.)肉類 (不可數)
The flesh of an animal as food.
My father doesn't eat meat.
我父親不吃肉。
What kind of meat do you like?
你喜歡哪種肉？
beef
[bif]
名詞 (n.)牛肉 (不可數)
The flesh of a cow, bull, or ox, used as food.
She ordered a bowl of beef noodles.
她點了一碗牛肉麵。
This restaurant is famous for its beef dishes.
這家餐廳以其牛肉料理聞名。
steak
[stek]
名詞 (n.)牛排
A high-quality slice of meat, especially beef, typically grilled or fried.
How would you like your steak cooked?
你的牛排要幾分熟？
He had a big steak for dinner.
他晚餐吃了一塊大牛排。
pork
[pork]
名詞 (n.)豬肉 (不可數)
The flesh of a pig used as food.
Pork is a very popular meat in Taiwan.
豬肉在台灣是很受歡迎的肉類。
These dumplings are filled with pork and cabbage.
這些餃子是豬肉高麗菜餡的。
ham
[hæm]
名詞 (n.)火腿
Meat from the upper part of a pig's leg, salted and dried or smoked.
I like to eat sandwiches with ham and cheese.
我喜歡吃火腿起司三明治。
Would you like some ham for breakfast?
你早餐想來點火腿嗎？
chicken
['tʃıkın]
名詞 (n.)雞, 雞肉
A domestic fowl kept for its eggs or meat.
We are having roast chicken for dinner.
我們晚餐要吃烤雞。
Fried chicken is a popular fast food.
炸雞是受歡迎的速食。
lamb
[læm]
名詞 (n.)小羊, 羊肉 (不可數)
The flesh of a young sheep eaten as meat.
He ordered a rack of lamb.
他點了一份烤羊排。
Some people don't like the smell of lamb.
有些人不喜歡羊肉的味道。
egg
[ɛg]
名詞 (n.)雞蛋
An oval or round object laid by female birds, reptiles, amphibians, etc., containing the germ of a new individual.
How do you like your eggs, fried or boiled?
你的蛋喜歡怎樣的，煎的還是煮的？
I eat an egg every morning.
我每天早上吃一顆蛋。
tofu
['tofu]
名詞 (n.)豆腐 (不可數)
A soft, white food made from mashed soybeans.
Mapo tofu is a famous Sichuan dish.
麻婆豆腐是一道有名的四川菜。
Tofu is rich in protein.
豆腐富含蛋白質。
甜點與點心 (Desserts & Snacks)
dessert
[dɪ'zɝt]
名詞 (n.)甜點
The sweet course eaten at the end of a meal.
We had ice cream for dessert.
我們吃冰淇淋當甜點。
Her favorite dessert is cheesecake.
她最喜歡的甜點是起司蛋糕。
cake
[kek]
名詞 (n.)蛋糕
A sweet baked food made from a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, fat, etc.
We ate a lot of cake at the birthday party.
我們在生日派對上吃了很多蛋糕。
Would you like a piece of chocolate cake?
你想要一塊巧克力蛋糕嗎？
pie
[paɪ]
名詞 (n.)派, 餡餅
A baked dish of fruit, or meat and vegetables, typically with a top and base of pastry.
My grandmother makes the best apple pie.
我奶奶做的蘋果派最棒了。
He is eating a slice of cherry pie.
他正在吃一片櫻桃派。
cookie
['kʊkɪ]
名詞 (n.)餅乾
A small sweet baked good, typically crisp, flat, and round.
The children are eating chocolate chip cookies.
孩子們正在吃巧克力碎片餅乾。
She baked some cookies for her friends.
她為朋友們烤了一些餅乾。
doughnut
['do͵nʌt]
名詞 (n.)甜甜圈
A small fried cake of sweetened dough, typically in the shape of a ring or disk.
He bought a box of doughnuts.
他買了一盒甜甜圈。
I'll have a coffee and a doughnut, please.
請給我一杯咖啡和一個甜甜圈。
chocolate
['tʃɔkəlɪt]
名詞 (n.)巧克力
A food preparation in the form of a paste or solid block made from roasted and ground cacao seeds, typically sweetened.
She loves dark chocolate.
她很愛黑巧克力。
He gave her a box of chocolates on Valentine's Day.
他在情人節送了她一盒巧克力。
candy
['kændı]
名詞 (n.)糖果
A sweet food made with sugar or other sweeteners, typically formed into small, shaped pieces.
Don't eat too much candy, it's bad for your teeth.
不要吃太多糖果，那對你的牙齒不好。
The children got a lot of candy on Halloween.
孩子們在萬聖節得到很多糖果。
popcorn
['pɑp͵kɔrn]
名詞 (n.)爆米花 (不可數)
Corn of a variety with hard kernels that swell up and burst when heated.
We always eat popcorn when we watch a movie.
我們看電影時總會吃爆米花。
Would you like salt or sugar on your popcorn?
你的爆米花想加鹽還是糖？
調味料與食材 (Condiments & Ingredients)
oil
[ɔɪl]
名詞 (n.)油 (不可數)
A fatty substance that is liquid at room temperature and is obtained from a plant, animal, or mineral.
She heated some oil in the pan.
她在平底鍋裡熱了一些油。
Olive oil is a healthy cooking oil.
橄欖油是健康的食用油。
salt
[sɔlt]
名詞 (n.)鹽 (不可數)
A white crystalline substance that gives seawater its characteristic taste and is used for seasoning or preserving food.
The soup needs a little more salt.
這湯需要再多一點鹽。
Could you pass the salt, please?
可以請你把鹽遞過來嗎？
sugar
['ʃʊgɚ]
名詞 (n.)糖 (不可數)
A sweet crystalline substance obtained from various plants, especially sugar cane and sugar beet, consisting essentially of sucrose.
Do you take sugar in your coffee?
你的咖啡要加糖嗎？
This cake has too much sugar in it.
這個蛋糕裡有太多糖了。
pepper
['pɛpɚ]
名詞 (n.)胡椒, 辣椒
A pungent hot-tasting powder prepared from dried and ground peppercorns, used as a spice to add flavor to food.
He added some black pepper to his steak.
他在他的牛排上加了一些黑胡椒。
This dish is too hot because of the red pepper.
這道菜因為加了紅辣椒所以太辣了。
honey
['hʌnɪ]
名詞 (n.)蜂蜜 (不可數)
A sweet, sticky yellowish-brown fluid made by bees from the nectar of flowers.
She likes to put honey in her tea.
她喜歡在她的茶裡加蜂蜜。
Honey is a natural sweetener.
蜂蜜是天然的甜味劑。
ketchup
['kɛtʃəp]
名詞 (n.)番茄醬 (不可數)
A spicy sauce made chiefly from tomatoes and vinegar, used as a condiment.
He put some ketchup on his french fries.
他在他的薯條上加了些番茄醬。
Do you want ketchup or mustard with your hot dog?
你的熱狗要加番茄醬還是黃芥末醬？
soy sauce
[sɔɪ sɔs]
名詞 (n.)醬油 (不可數)
A sauce made with fermented soybeans, used in Asian cookery.
We dip dumplings in soy sauce.
我們用餃子沾醬油吃。
This dish is a bit salty because of the soy sauce.
這道菜因為醬油的關係有點鹹。
flour
[flaʊr]
名詞 (n.)麵粉 (不可數)
A powder obtained by grinding grain, typically wheat, and used to make bread, cakes, and pastry.
You need flour, eggs, and sugar to make a cake.
你需要麵粉、雞蛋和糖來做蛋糕。
He dusted his hands with flour.
他用麵粉拍了拍手。
butter
['bʌtə]
名詞 (n.)奶油 (不可數)
A pale yellow edible fatty substance made by churning cream and used as a spread or in cooking.
Please spread some butter on the bread.
請在麵包上塗些奶油。
The cookies are made with real butter.
這些餅乾是用真正的奶油做的。
cheese
[tʃiz]
名詞 (n.)起司
A food made from the pressed curds of milk.
I love to eat pizza with extra cheese.
我喜歡吃加倍起司的披薩。
Would you like a slice of cheese?
你想要一片起司嗎？
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