除了水果、蔬菜及三餐，我們的飲食世界還有更多元的面貌。本單元匯集了GEPT初級詞彙中其他重要的食物單字，包括各式主食、肉類、點心、甜點與烹飪食材，讓您的美食詞彙庫更豐富！
Staple Foods & Dishes
food
[fud]
名詞 (n.)食物 (不可數)
Any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink to maintain life and growth.
Fast food is not good for your health.
速食對你的健康不好。
rice
[raɪs]
名詞 (n.)米飯 (不可數)
The small, edible seeds of a grass that is grown in warm countries.
Many people in Asia eat rice every day.
許多亞洲人每天都吃飯。
noodle
['nudl]
名詞 (n.)麵條 (常用複數 noodles)
A strip or tube of pasta or a similar dough, typically eaten with a sauce or in a soup.
I like to eat beef noodle soup.
我喜歡吃牛肉麵。
bread
[brɛd]
名詞 (n.)麵包 (不可數)
Food made of flour, water, and yeast mixed together and baked.
I bought a loaf of bread from the bakery.
我從麵包店買了一條麵包。
dumpling
['dʌmplɪŋ]
名詞 (n.)餃子
A small savory ball of dough which may be boiled, fried, or steamed.
We ate a lot of dumplings during the Chinese New Year.
我們在農曆新年期間吃了很多餃子。
pizza
['pitsə]
名詞 (n.)披薩
A dish of Italian origin with a round base of dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, etc.
Let's order a pizza for dinner.
我們晚餐叫個披薩吧。
sandwich
['sændwɪtʃ]
名詞 (n.)三明治
An item of food consisting of two pieces of bread with a filling between them.
He made a ham and cheese sandwich.
他做了一個火腿起司三明治。
salad
['sæləd]
名詞 (n.)沙拉
A cold dish of various mixtures of raw or cooked vegetables, usually seasoned with a dressing.
I had a chicken salad for lunch.
我午餐吃了一份雞肉沙拉。
Meat & Protein
meat
[mit]
名詞 (n.)肉類 (不可數)
The flesh of an animal as food.
My father doesn't eat meat.
我父親不吃肉。
beef
[bif]
名詞 (n.)牛肉 (不可數)
The flesh of a cow, bull, or ox, used as food.
This restaurant is famous for its beef dishes.
這家餐廳以其牛肉料理聞名。
pork
[pork]
名詞 (n.)豬肉 (不可數)
The flesh of a pig used as food.
Pork is a very popular meat in Taiwan.
豬肉在台灣是很受歡迎的肉類。
chicken
['tʃıkın]
名詞 (n.)雞, 雞肉
A domestic fowl kept for its eggs or meat.
We are having roast chicken for dinner.
我們晚餐要吃烤雞。
egg
[ɛg]
名詞 (n.)雞蛋
An oval or round object laid by female birds, containing the germ of a new individual.
I eat an egg every morning.
我每天早上吃一顆蛋。
tofu
['tofu]
名詞 (n.)豆腐 (不可數)
A soft, white food made from mashed soybeans.
Tofu is rich in protein.
豆腐富含蛋白質。
Desserts & Snacks
cake
[kek]
名詞 (n.)蛋糕
A sweet baked food made from a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, fat, etc.
Would you like a piece of chocolate cake?
你想要一塊巧克力蛋糕嗎？
pie
[paɪ]
名詞 (n.)派, 餡餅
A baked dish of fruit, or meat and vegetables, typically with a top and base of pastry.
My grandmother makes the best apple pie.
我奶奶做的蘋果派最棒了。
cookie
['kʊkɪ]
名詞 (n.)餅乾
A small sweet baked good, typically crisp, flat, and round.
The children are eating chocolate chip cookies.
孩子們正在吃巧克力碎片餅乾。
chocolate
['tʃɔkəlɪt]
名詞 (n.)巧克力
A food preparation made from roasted and ground cacao seeds, typically sweetened.
She loves dark chocolate.
她很愛黑巧克力。
candy
['kændı]
名詞 (n.)糖果
A sweet food made with sugar or other sweeteners, typically formed into small, shaped pieces.
Don't eat too much candy, it's bad for your teeth.
不要吃太多糖果，那對你的牙齒不好。
popcorn
['pɑp͵kɔrn]
名詞 (n.)爆米花 (不可數)
Corn of a variety with hard kernels that swell up and burst when heated.
We always eat popcorn when we watch a movie.
我們看電影時總會吃爆米花。
Condiments & Ingredients
oil
[ɔɪl]
名詞 (n.)油 (不可數)
A fatty substance that is liquid at room temperature and is obtained from a plant, animal, or mineral.
Olive oil is a healthy cooking oil.
橄欖油是健康的食用油。
salt
[sɔlt]
名詞 (n.)鹽 (不可數)
A white crystalline substance used for seasoning or preserving food.
Could you pass the salt, please?
可以請你把鹽遞過來嗎？
sugar
['ʃʊgɚ]
名詞 (n.)糖 (不可數)
A sweet crystalline substance obtained from various plants, especially sugar cane and sugar beet.
Do you take sugar in your coffee?
你的咖啡要加糖嗎？
butter
['bʌtə]
名詞 (n.)奶油 (不可數)
A pale yellow edible fatty substance made by churning cream and used as a spread or in cooking.
Please spread some butter on the bread.
請在麵包上塗些奶油。
cheese
[tʃiz]
名詞 (n.)起司
A food made from the pressed curds of milk.
I love to eat pizza with extra cheese.
我喜歡吃加倍起司的披薩。
本章重點
- 學習了主食、肉類、點心及調味料等四大類食物單字。
- 掌握每個詞彙的發音、定義與生活化例句。
- 透過分類學習，能更全面地描述日常飲食內容。
