The Great Race of the Zodiac Animals

The Main Reading Text
A very long time ago in China, the Jade Emperor wanted to choose twelve animals for the zodiac signs. The Jade Emperor was an important ruler in Chinese stories. He decided to hold a big race. The first twelve animals that could cross the wide river would get a place in the zodiac.
All the animals were excited. The rat was small and knew it wasn't a good swimmer. It saw the kind ox getting ready to cross the river. The rat cleverly asked the ox, "Can I ride on your back?" The ox agreed.
As they got very close to the other side of the river, the quick rat suddenly jumped off the ox's back and onto the land. So, the rat finished first! The helpful ox was second. The strong and fast tiger arrived third.
The rabbit couldn't swim well, but it was smart. It jumped on some stones and then found a log floating in the water. It used the log to cross the river and came in fourth.
The powerful dragon, which could fly, came fifth. The Jade Emperor was surprised. "Why aren't you first?" he asked. The dragon explained it stopped to help some villagers.
Next came the horse. But wait! The snake had hidden on the horse’s foot during the crossing. Just before the finish line, the snake jumped out, which scared the horse. The snake finished sixth, and the horse was seventh.
The goat, monkey, and rooster found a raft and worked together to cross the river. They finished eighth, ninth, and tenth. The playful dog was eleventh because it stopped to play in the water. Finally, the pig arrived last. It got hungry during the race, stopped to eat, and then fell asleep! That's how the order of the twelve zodiac animals was decided.
Key Learning Points
點擊下方的頁籤,切換不同的學習重點。
zodiac
n.[ˋzodɪ͵æk] — 十二生肖;黃道帶
A system in which twelve animals represent the years and are believed to influence people's characters.
- He wanted to choose twelve animals for the zodiac signs.
他想為十二生肖選擇十二種動物。 - What's your Chinese zodiac sign?
你的生肖是什麼?
ruler
n.[ˋrulɚ] — 統治者
A person who rules or governs, such as a king or queen.
- The Jade Emperor was an important ruler in Chinese stories.
玉皇大帝是中國故事中一位重要的統治者。 - The people were loyal to their ruler.
人民忠於他們的統治者。
cleverly
adv.[ˋklɛvɚlɪ] — 聰明地;巧妙地
In an intelligent, original, or skillful way.
- The rat cleverly asked the ox for a ride.
老鼠聰明地請求牛讓牠搭便車。 - She cleverly solved the difficult puzzle.
她巧妙地解開了那個難題。
suddenly
adv.[ˋsʌdnlɪ] — 突然地
Quickly and unexpectedly.
- The rat suddenly jumped off the ox's back.
老鼠突然從牛背上跳了下來。 - It started to rain suddenly.
突然下起雨來了。
floating
a.[ˋflotɪŋ] — 漂浮的
Resting or moving on the surface of a liquid without sinking.
- The rabbit found a log floating in the water.
兔子找到一根漂浮在水上的圓木。 - We saw some floating leaves on the pond.
我們看到池塘上有一些漂浮的葉子。
villager
n.[ˋvɪlɪdʒɚ] — 村民
A person who lives in a village.
- The dragon stopped to help some villagers.
龍停下來幫助一些村民。 - All the villagers gathered in the main square.
所有的村民都聚集在主廣場上。
raft
n.[ræft] — 木筏;竹筏
A flat structure of timber or other materials fastened together, used as a boat or floating platform.
- They found a raft and worked together to cross the river.
牠們找到一個木筏,合力渡河。 - He built a small raft to explore the lake.
他造了一個小木筏來探索湖泊。
The first ... that ... would ...
句型第一個能...的...將會...
這個句型用形容詞子句 (`that...`) 來修飾主詞,說明條件,並用 `would` 來描述在過去時間點預期的未來結果。
- The first twelve animals that could cross the river would get a place.
最先渡過河的十二隻動物將會獲得一個位置。 - He promised that the person that finished the work first would get a prize.
他承諾第一個完成工作的人將會得到一個獎品。
S + had + V3 (Past Participle) ...
句型...已經...
這是「過去完成式」的用法,表示在過去某個時間點或事件**之前**,某個動作就已經發生或完成了。
- The snake had hidden on the horse’s foot before the horse finished the race.
在馬完成比賽前,蛇就已經藏在牠的腳上。 - When I arrived, the movie had already started.
當我到達時,電影已經開始了。
That's how ...
句型...就是這樣...
用來總結或解釋一件事情發生或完成的方式、過程。
- That's how the order of the twelve zodiac animals was decided.
十二生肖的順序就是這樣被決定的。 - I studied hard every day. That's how I passed the exam.
我每天努力讀書。我就是這樣通過考試的。
過去完成式
文法Past Perfect Tense
結構為 `had + 過去分詞 (V.p.p.)`。用來表示一個動作發生在「過去的另一個時間點」**之前**。它強調了兩個過去事件的先後順序。
- The snake had hidden on the horse’s foot during the crossing.
蛇在渡河過程中(就已經)藏在馬的腳上。(「藏」發生在「渡河結束」之前) - The pig stopped to eat because it had gotten hungry during the race.
豬停下來吃東西,因為牠在比賽中(就已經)餓了。(「餓了」發生在「停下來吃」之前) - By the time the last animal arrived, the emperor had already chosen the first eleven.
當最後一隻動物到達時,玉皇大帝早就已經選好了前十一名。
a long time ago
片語很久以前
一個常見的片語,用來開始講述過去發生的故事或事件。
- A long time ago, there lived a king in a big castle.
很久以前,有一位國王住在一座大城堡裡。
ride on someone's back
片語騎在某人背上
指乘坐或被背負在某人或某動物的背上。
- The rat asked, "Can I ride on your back?"
老鼠問:「我能騎在你背上嗎?」
work together
片語一起合作
指與他人共同努力以達成一個目標。
- The goat, monkey, and rooster worked together to cross the river.
山羊、猴子和公雞一起合作渡河。
fall asleep
片語睡著
指進入睡眠狀態的動作。
- The pig stopped to eat, and then fell asleep.
豬停下來吃東西,然後就睡著了。
Countable Nouns
名詞分類可數名詞
指可以被計數,並且有單數和複數形式的名詞。
animal, sign, emperor, ruler, story, race, river, place, rat, ox, back, land, tiger, rabbit, stone, log, dragon, villager, horse, foot, snake, goat, monkey, rooster, raft, dog, pig.
Uncountable Nouns
名詞分類不可數名詞
指無法直接計數,通常沒有複數形式的名詞。
time, zodiac, help, water.
原形 (Present) | 過去式 (Past) | 過去分詞 (Past Participle) |
---|---|---|
be (is/are) | was / were | been |
choose | chose | chosen |
come | came | come |
eat | ate | eaten |
fall | fell | fallen |
find | found | found |
fly | flew | flown |
get | got | gotten / got |
hide | hid | hidden |
hold | held | held |
know | knew | known |
ride | rode | ridden |
see | saw | seen |
swim | swam | swum |