Sun Moon Lake: Taiwan's Beautiful Mountain Lake

The Main Reading Text
Located in the heart of Taiwan's central mountain range, Sun Moon Lake is a must-see destination. The lake itself is known for its clear, calm water that often reflects the sky and surrounding hills, making it look different colors throughout the day.
There are plenty of things for visitors to do here. Many people enjoy walking or cycling around the lake. Cycling means riding a bicycle, and there are special paths for it. If you prefer walking in nature, there are also many trails in the nearby mountains. These trails are paths that lead you through forests and offer great views.
A very popular activity is taking a boat trip on the lake. From the boat, you can feel the gentle breeze and see the beautiful mountains rising all around. You can also get a closer look at the small island in the middle of the lake, named Lalu Island (拉魯島), which is a sacred place for the local Thao people.
Speaking of culture, near the lake, you can visit impressive temples, such as the large Wenwu Temple (文武廟) which overlooks the water. It's also a great opportunity to learn about the culture of the Thao people (邵族). They are one of Taiwan's Indigenous groups, meaning they are among the original people who lived in this area long ago.
Many people, both from Taiwan and other countries, visit Sun Moon Lake simply to enjoy the peaceful nature, take beautiful photos of the scenery, and relax – which means to rest and feel calm away from busy city life. It's a place with something for everyone.
Key Learning Points
點擊下方的頁籤,切換不同的學習重點。
destination
n.[͵dɛstəˋneʃən] — 目的地
The place where someone is going or where something is being sent.
- Sun Moon Lake is a must-see destination.
日月潭是一個必遊的目的地。 - We finally arrived at our destination after a long drive.
長途開車後,我們終於到達了目的地。
reflect
v.[rɪˋflɛkt] — 反射;映照
To show an image of something on a surface like a mirror, water, or glass.
- The water often reflects the sky and surrounding hills.
湖水經常映照著天空和周圍的山丘。 - He saw his own face reflected in the window.
他在窗戶上看到自己臉的倒影。
sacred
a.[ˋsekrɪd] — 神聖的
Connected with God or a god or considered to be holy.
- Lalu Island is a sacred place for the Thao people.
拉魯島對邵族人來說是一個神聖的地方。 - Cows are sacred animals in India.
牛在印度是神聖的動物。
Indigenous
a.[ɪnˋdɪdʒənəs] — 原住民的;本土的
Naturally existing in a place or country rather than arriving from another place; native.
- The Thao people are one of Taiwan's Indigenous groups.
邵族是台灣的原住民族群之一。 - The kangaroo is an animal indigenous to Australia.
袋鼠是澳洲的原生動物。
scenery
n.[ˋsinərɪ] — 風景 (不可數)
The general appearance of the natural environment, especially when it is beautiful.
- People visit to take beautiful photos of the scenery.
人們前來拍攝美麗的風景照。 - The mountain scenery was breathtaking.
那山景美得令人屏息。
peaceful
a.[ˋpisfəl] — 平靜的;寧靜的
Quiet and calm; without noise, violence, or worries.
- Many people visit to enjoy the peaceful nature.
許多人來此享受寧靜的大自然。 - It's so peaceful out here in the countryside.
在鄉下這裡真是太寧靜了。
Located in..., S + V...
句型位於...的...是...
這是一個以「過去分詞片語」開頭的句子,用來修飾後面的主詞,提供地點的背景資訊。`Located in...` 的意思是「坐落於...」。
- Located in the heart of Taiwan, Sun Moon Lake is a must-see destination.
日月潭位於台灣的心臟地帶,是一個必遊的景點。 - Located on the corner, the coffee shop is very popular.
位於轉角的這家咖啡店非常受歡迎。
..., making it ...
句型...,這使得它...
這是一個以「現在分詞片語」構成的子句,用來表示前面主要子句所帶來的「結果」。
- The water reflects the sky, making it look different colors.
湖水映照著天空,使得它呈現出不同的顏色。 - He missed the bus, making him late for school.
他錯過了公車,這使得他上學遲到了。
It's a great opportunity to ...
句型這是一個...的絕佳機會。
使用 `It` 作為虛主詞,真正的主詞是後面的不定詞片語 (`to learn...`)。這個句型常用來強調做某件事是個很好的機會。
- It's a great opportunity to learn about the culture of the Thao people.
這是一個了解邵族文化的絕佳機會。 - It's a good chance to practice your English.
這是練習你英文的好機會。
現在分詞片語 (Present Participle Phrases)
文法V-ing Phrases
現在分詞 (`V-ing`) 可以用來形成片語,修飾名詞或作為附加說明,讓句子更簡潔。它可以表示「正在進行的動作」或「伴隨發生的狀況/結果」。
- The water reflects the sky, making it look different colors.
湖水映照天空,(這件事)使得它呈現不同顏色。(表結果) - You can see the beautiful mountains rising all around.
你可以看到美麗的山巒在四周聳立。(修飾 mountains,表正在進行的狀態) - Speaking of culture, you can visit impressive temples.
說到文化,你可以參觀宏偉的寺廟。(作為開場白) - ...meaning they are among the original people...
...意思是他們是最初的人民之一。(表解釋)
in the heart of
片語在...的心臟地帶;在...的中心
指位於某個地區最中心、最重要的部分。
- The lake is located in the heart of Taiwan's central mountain range.
這座湖泊位於台灣中央山脈的中心地帶。
must-see
片語 (形容詞)必看的
形容某個地方或事物非常值得一看,不容錯過。
- Sun Moon Lake is a must-see destination.
日月潭是一個必遊的景點。
boat trip
片語乘船遊覽
指搭船進行的觀光或旅程。
- A very popular activity is taking a boat trip on the lake.
一項非常受歡迎的活動是在湖上乘船遊覽。
speaking of
片語說到...;提及...
用來轉移到一個與剛才話題相關的新話題。
- Speaking of culture, you can visit impressive temples.
說到文化,你可以參觀令人印象深刻的寺廟。
something for everyone
片語適合每個人的東西
指某個地方或活動能提供多樣化的選擇,滿足不同人的興趣和需求。
- It's a place with something for everyone.
這是一個能滿足所有人的地方。
Countable Nouns
名詞分類可數名詞
指可以被計數,並且有單數和複數形式的名詞。
lake, mountain, range, destination, color, day, thing, visitor, bicycle, path, trail, forest, view, activity, trip, boat, island, place, people, temple, opportunity, group, country, photo, city.
Uncountable Nouns
名詞分類不可數名詞
指無法直接計數,通常沒有複數形式的名詞。
heart (in the abstract sense), water, nature, breeze, culture, scenery, life.
原形 (Present) | 過去式 (Past) | 過去分詞 (Past Participle) |
---|---|---|
be (is/are) | was / were | been |
do | did | done |
enjoy | enjoyed | enjoyed |
feel | felt | felt |
get | got | gotten / got |
know | knew | known |
lead | led | led |
learn | learned / learnt | learned / learnt |
live | lived | lived |
look | looked | looked |
make | made | made |
reflect | reflected | reflected |
see | saw | seen |
take | took | taken |