GEPT 初級單字主題學習：互動與影響動詞
人與人、人與事物之間的「互動與影響」構成了我們複雜的社會網絡。本單元將GEPT初級詞彙中描述這些關係的動詞分類整理，從跟隨、領導到支持、反對，讓您能更清晰地表達各種相互作用。
人際互動 (Interpersonal Interaction)
加入與會面 (Joining & Meeting)
join
[dʒɔɪn]
動詞 (v.)加入, 參加
(join - joined - joined)
To become a member of (an organization, club, etc.).
Would you like to join us for dinner?
你想要和我們一起吃晚餐嗎？
He decided to join the basketball team.
他決定加入籃球隊。
meet
[mit]
動詞 (v.)遇見, 會面
(meet - met - met)
To come into the presence or company of (someone) by chance or arrangement.
It's nice to meet you.
很高興認識你。
Let's meet at the coffee shop at 3 p.m.
我們下午三點在咖啡店見面吧。
greet
[grit]
動詞 (v.)問候, 打招呼
(greet - greeted - greeted)
To give a polite word or sign of welcome or recognition to (someone) on meeting.
She greeted me with a warm smile.
她用一個溫暖的微笑向我打招呼。
He always greets his neighbors in the morning.
他總是在早上跟他的鄰居們問好。
welcome
['wɛlkəm]
動詞 (v.)歡迎
(welcome - welcomed - welcomed)
To greet (someone) in a polite or friendly way.
We are here to welcome the new students.
我們在這裡歡迎新生。
They welcomed us into their home.
他們歡迎我們到他們家裡。
visit
['vɪzɪt]
動詞 (v.)拜訪, 參觀
(visit - visited - visited)
To go to see and spend time with (someone) socially; or to go to see a place of interest.
I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
我這個週末要去探望我的祖父母。
Have you ever visited the National Palace Museum?
你曾經參觀過故宮博物院嗎？
跟隨與領導 (Following & Leading)
follow
['fɑlo]
動詞 (v.)跟隨
(follow - followed - followed)
To go or come after (a person or thing proceeding ahead); move or travel behind.
The dog followed its owner everywhere.
那隻狗到處都跟著牠的主人。
Please follow the instructions carefully.
請仔細遵循指示。
lead
[lid]
動詞 (v.)領導, 率領
(lead - led - led)
To be in charge or command of; or to guide someone to a place.
He leads a team of five people.
他領導一個五人團隊。
This road leads to the city center.
這條路通往市中心。
guide
[gaɪd]
動詞 (v.)引導, 指導
(guide - guided - guided)
To show or indicate the way to (someone).
The teacher guided the students through the experiment.
老師引導學生們完成那個實驗。
Can you guide me to the nearest station?
你可以指引我到最近的車站嗎？
命令與允許 (Commanding & Permitting)
order
['ɔrdə]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)命令, 點餐
(order - ordered - ordered)
To give an authoritative direction or instruction to do something; or request food/drinks.
The officer ordered his soldiers to attack.
那位軍官命令他的士兵們進攻。
Are you ready to order?
你準備好要點餐了嗎？
let
[lɛt]
動詞 (v.)讓
(let - let - let)
To not prevent or forbid; allow.
Please let me know if you have any questions.
如果你有任何問題，請讓我知道。
My parents won't let me go to the party.
我父母不讓我去那個派對。
allow
[ə'laʊ]
動詞 (v.)允許
(allow - allowed - allowed)
To give the necessary time or opportunity for; permit.
Smoking is not allowed in this building.
這棟大樓內不允許吸菸。
My boss allowed me to take a day off.
我老闆允許我請一天假。
影響與對應 (Impact & Correspondence)
造成影響 (Causing Impact)
affect
[ə'fɛkt]
動詞 (v.)影響
(affect - affected - affected)
To have an effect on; make a difference to.
The bad weather will affect our travel plans.
壞天氣將會影響我們的旅行計畫。
Lack of sleep can affect your performance at work.
睡眠不足會影響你的工作表現。
cause
[kɔz]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)造成, 引起; 原因
(cause - caused - caused)
To make (something, typically something bad) happen.
The heavy rain caused a flood.
大雨造成了水災。
What was the cause of the accident?
那場意外的原因是什麼？
hurt
[hɝt]
動詞 (v.)傷害
(hurt - hurt - hurt)
To cause physical pain or injury to.
Be careful not to hurt yourself with the knife.
小心不要用刀子傷到自己。
His words hurt my feelings.
他的話傷害了我的感情。
對應與符合 (Correspondence & Conformance)
match
[mætʃ]
動詞 (v.)和……相配, 搭配
(match - matched - matched)
To be equal, similar, or corresponding to.
Your tie matches your shirt perfectly.
你的領帶和你的襯衫非常相配。
Can you match the words with the pictures?
你可以將單字與圖片配對嗎？
fit
[fɪt]
動詞 (v.)合身, 適合
(fit - fitted / fit - fitted / fit)
(Of a garment) to be of the right shape and size for (someone); or to be suitable or appropriate.
These shoes don't fit me. They are too small.
這雙鞋不合我的腳。它們太小了。
This key doesn't fit the lock.
這把鑰匙不合這個鎖。
suit
[sut]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)適合; 套裝
(suit - suited - suited)
To be convenient for or acceptable to; or a set of matching clothes.
Does Friday suit you for a meeting?
星期五開會對你來說方便嗎？
The color red really suits you.
紅色真的很適合你。
marry
['mærɪ]
動詞 (v.)結婚
(marry - married - married)
To join in marriage.
They are going to marry next year.
他們明年要結婚了。
She married her high school sweetheart.
她嫁給了她的高中情人。
支持與反對 (Support & Opposition)
支持 (Support)
support
[sə'port]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)支持
(support - supported - supported)
To give assistance to, especially financially; enable to function or act.
I will always support you, no matter what you decide.
無論你決定什麼，我都會一直支持你。
The bridge is supported by two large columns.
這座橋由兩根大柱子支撐著。
agree
[ə'gri]
動詞 (v.)同意
(agree - agreed - agreed)
To have the same opinion about something; concur.
I agree with your suggestion.
我同意你的建議。
We all agreed that it was a good idea.
我們全都同意那是个好主意。
cheer
[tʃɪr]
動詞 (v.)歡呼, 喝采
(cheer - cheered - cheered)
To shout for joy or in praise or encouragement.
The crowd cheered when the team scored a goal.
當隊伍進球時，群眾歡呼了起來。
Let's cheer for our team!
我們為我們的隊伍加油吧！
praise
[prez]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)讚美
(praise - praised - praised)
To express warm approval or admiration of.
The teacher praised the student for his hard work.
老師讚美了那位學生的努力。
Everyone praised her beautiful singing.
每個人都讚美她美妙的歌聲。
反對與競爭 (Opposition & Competition)
fight
[faɪt]
動詞 (v.)打架, 對抗
(fight - fought - fought)
To take part in a violent struggle involving the exchange of physical blows or the use of weapons.
It's not right to fight with your classmates.
和你的同學打架是不對的。
She is fighting for her rights.
她正在為她的權利奮鬥。
beat
[bit]
動詞 (v.)打, 擊敗
(beat - beat - beaten)
To defeat (someone) in a game or other competition; or to strike repeatedly.
Our team beat their team by a score of 3-1.
我們隊以三比一的比數擊敗了他們隊。
My heart is beating so fast.
我的心跳得好快。
attack
[ə'tæk]
動詞/名詞 (v./n.)攻擊
(attack - attacked - attacked)
To take aggressive action against (a place or enemy forces) with weapons or armed force.
The army is preparing to attack the enemy.
軍隊正準備攻擊敵人。
The dog suddenly attacked the mailman.
那隻狗突然攻擊了郵差。
十六、互動測驗
準備好了嗎？來測試一下您的學習成果！
