其他進階代名詞: 精準表達所有、反身與指代
掌握 mine, yourself, another 的用法, 讓你的表達更精準。
進階代名詞用法
本章將介紹三組功能強大的進階代名詞: 所有格代名詞、反身代名詞, 以及用來指代群體成員的 one/another/the other(s), 讓您的語言表達更流暢、更精準。
所有格代名詞 (Possessive Pronouns)
功能是直接取代「所有格形容詞 + 名詞」, 讓句子更簡潔。核心公式: mine = my + 名詞
| 所有格形容詞 (+名詞) | 所有格代名詞 (單獨使用) | 範例 |
|---|---|---|
| my | mine | This book is mine. That car is yours. Her house is big, but ours is small. |
| your | yours | |
| his | his | |
| her | hers | |
| our | ours | |
| their | theirs |
反身代名詞 (Reflexive Pronouns)
反身代名詞 (-self / -selves) 指的是「...自己」, 有兩種主要功能。
A. 作為受詞 (反身用法)
當動詞的「主詞」與「受詞」是同一個人時, 受詞必須使用反身代名詞。
- He hurt himself during the game.
- Please help yourself to some fruit.
B. 強調主詞「親自；本人」
用於強調動作由主詞本人完成, 非必要成分, 可置於主詞後或句尾。
- I myself fixed the computer.
- The queen herself attended the party.
- He finished the project by himself. (by oneself = alone)
指代群體成員: one, another, the other(s)
這組詞是用來指代群體中不特定的或特定的成員, 是考試和寫作中的高頻考點。
| 代名詞 | 用途說明 | 範例 |
|---|---|---|
| one | 一個 (不特定) | I lost my pen. I need to buy a new one. |
| another | 另一個 (不特定) | This cake is delicious. Can I have another? |
| the other | (兩者中的) 另一個 (特定) | One is black, and the other is white. |
| others | 其他的人/物 (不特定, 複數) | Some people agree, but others don't. |
| the others | (群體中) 剩下的全部 (特定, 複數) | One left, and the others stayed. |
本章總結與練習
小練習
A. 填入最適當的代名詞:
1. This is my phone. Is that phone ______ (you)?
2. The little girl dressed ______ (she) for the party.
3. Some students like math, but ______ prefer English.
4. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and ______ is a teacher.
答案: 1. yours, 2. herself, 3. others, 4. the other
互動測驗：進階代名詞挑戰
準備好挑戰了嗎? 點擊下方按鈕開始測驗!
