互動式What與How進階用法全解

What & How 進階用法: 提問的藝術

掌握疑問詞的組合模式, 從簡單提問躍升至深入探討。

疑問詞進階用法

本章將帶您深入探索 What 與 How 的進階用法。您將學會如何將它們與 Be 動詞、助動詞、以及其他形容詞或名詞結合, 構成更強大、更精準的疑問句。

What 的核心問句模式

模式一: What + be 動詞 ...? (詢問身份與描述)

用途	句型結構	範例
辨認事物	What is/are + ...?	Q: What is this?
詢問資訊	What is + 所有格 + N?	Q: What is your name?
詢問描述	What + be + S + like?	Q: What is the movie like?

模式二: What + 名詞 ...? (詢問特定種類)

What 組合	詢問目標	範例
What time	具體時刻	What time do you wake up?
What color	顏色	What color is your car?
What kind of...	種類	What kind of music do you like?

模式三: What + 助動詞 do/does ...? (詢問動作)

核心句型: What + do/does + 主詞 + 原形動詞...?

詢問日常活動: What do you do on weekends?
詢問職業: What do you do? (= What is your job?)

How 的核心問句模式

模式一: How + be 動詞 / 連綴動詞 ...? (詢問狀態)

Q: How are you? A: I'm great.
Q: How was your trip? A: It was wonderful.

模式二: How + 助動詞 ...? (詢問方法)

核心句型: How + 助動詞 + 主詞 + 原形動詞...?

Q: How do you get to work? A: I take the MRT.
Q: How can I solve this problem? A: You can ask the teacher.

模式三: How + 形容詞/副詞 ...? (詢問程度/測量)

How 組合	詢問目標	範例
How old	年齡	How old is your son?
How many (+可數N)	可數數量	How many people are coming?
How much (+不可數N)	不可數的量/價格	How much is the bag?
How long	時間/空間長度	How long is the movie?
How often	頻率	How often do you exercise?
How far	距離	How far is the airport?

本章總結與練習

What 的進階用法可分為三種模式: What+be...? (問身份/描述), What+名詞...? (問種類), What+do/does...? (問動作)。
How 的進階用法也可分為三種模式: How+be...? (問狀態), How+助動詞...? (問方法), How+形容詞/副詞...? (問程度/測量)。

小練習

A. 根據回答, 填入最適當的疑問詞或疑問詞片語:

1. Q: _______________ do you do? A: I'm a graphic designer.

2. Q: _______________ is the weather like today? A: It's cloudy and cool.

3. Q: _______________ coffee do you drink every day? A: About two cups.

B. 根據情境提出問題:

4. 你想知道你的朋友晚餐想吃什麼。你會問: ____________________?

5. 你想知道從你家到火車站有多遠。你會問: ____________________?

答案: 1. What, 2. What, 3. How much, 4. What do you want for dinner?, 5. How far is it from your home to the train station?

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