上學讀書，書包裡總少不了各式各樣的「學校用品」。本單元將GEPT初級詞彙中所有關於文具和課堂用品的單字進行分類，從筆、紙到書包、工具，讓您能輕鬆指認教室裡的每一樣物品。
書寫與修正工具 (Writing & Correction Tools)
pen
[pɛn]
名詞 (n.)筆, 原子筆
An instrument for writing or drawing with ink, typically consisting of a metal nib or ballpoint fitted into a holder.
Please sign your name with a black pen.
請用黑筆簽名。
Can I borrow a pen?
我可以跟你借一支筆嗎？
pencil
['pɛnsl]
名詞 (n.)鉛筆
An instrument for writing or drawing, consisting of a thin stick of graphite or a similar solid substance enclosed in a long, thin piece of wood or fixed in a metal or plastic case.
He is sharpening his pencil.
他正在削他的鉛筆。
I prefer to use a pencil for math problems.
我比較喜歡用鉛筆來算數學問題。
crayon
['kreən]
名詞 (n.)蠟筆
A stick of colored wax, charcoal, chalk, or other material used for writing or drawing.
The child is drawing a picture with crayons.
那個孩子正在用蠟筆畫畫。
I have a box of 24 crayons.
我有一盒24色的蠟筆。
chalk
[tʃɔk]
名詞 (n.)粉筆 (不可數)
A soft white limestone (calcium carbonate) formed from the skeletal remains of sea creatures, used for writing or drawing.
The teacher wrote the homework on the blackboard with a piece of chalk.
老師用一支粉筆把作業寫在黑板上。
Chalk can be white or colored.
粉筆可以是白色或彩色的。
ink
[ɪŋk]
名詞 (n.)墨水 (不可數)
A colored fluid used for writing, drawing, printing, or duplicating.
My pen is out of ink.
我的筆沒墨水了。
He accidentally spilled black ink on his shirt.
他不小心把黑墨水灑在他的襯衫上。
eraser
[ɪ'resɚ]
名詞 (n.)橡皮擦
A piece of soft rubber or plastic used to rub out something written.
Can I borrow your eraser? I made a mistake.
我可以借你的橡皮擦嗎？我寫錯了。
This pencil has an eraser on the end.
這支鉛筆的尾端有橡皮擦。
紙製品與書籍 (Paper Goods & Books)
paper
['pepɚ]
名詞 (n.)紙 (不可數)
Material manufactured in thin sheets from the pulp of wood or other fibrous substances, used for writing, drawing, or printing on.
Please write your name on a piece of paper.
請把你的名字寫在一張紙上。
We need more paper for the printer.
我們需要更多影印機用的紙。
book
[bʊk]
名詞 (n.)書
A written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.
He is reading an interesting book about history.
他正在讀一本關於歷史的有趣書籍。
Please open your books to page 20.
請翻開你們的書到第20頁。
textbook
['tɛkst͵bʊk]
名詞 (n.)課本
A book used as a standard work for the study of a particular subject.
Don't forget to bring your math textbook tomorrow.
明天別忘了帶你的數學課本。
The new textbook has many colorful pictures.
新的課本有很多彩色的圖片。
notebook
['not͵bʊk]
名詞 (n.)筆記本
A small book with blank or ruled pages for writing notes in.
I wrote down the teacher's words in my notebook.
我把老師的話寫在我的筆記本上。
She bought a new notebook for the new semester.
她為新學期買了一本新筆記本。
diary
['daɪərɪ]
名詞 (n.)日記
A book in which one keeps a daily record of events and experiences.
She writes in her diary every night before bed.
她每天晚上睡前都會寫日記。
He kept a diary during his trip to Europe.
他在歐洲旅行期間寫了日記。
letter
['lɛtɚ]
名詞 (n.)信
A written, typed, or printed communication, especially one sent in an envelope by mail.
I received a letter from my friend in Japan.
我收到一封來自日本朋友的信。
She is writing a letter to her grandmother.
她正在寫信給她的奶奶。
envelope
['ɛnvə͵lop]
名詞 (n.)信封
A flat paper container with a sealable flap, used to enclose a letter or document.
Don't forget to put a stamp on the envelope.
別忘了在信封上貼郵票。
He put the letter into the envelope.
他把信放進信封裡。
教室與個人收納 (Classroom & Personal Storage)
blackboard
['blæk͵bord]
名詞 (n.)黑板
A large board with a smooth, typically dark, surface, used for writing on with chalk in a classroom.
The teacher wrote the answers on the blackboard.
老師把答案寫在黑板上。
Please clean the blackboard after class.
下課後請擦黑板。
whiteboard
['hwaɪt͵bord]
名詞 (n.)白板
A large, flat, white surface on which to write or draw with markers.
Our classroom has a whiteboard instead of a blackboard.
我們的教室有一面白板而不是黑板。
He is writing on the whiteboard with a blue marker.
他正用藍色馬克筆在白板上寫字。
desk
[dɛsk]
名詞 (n.)書桌
A piece of furniture with a flat top and often with drawers, at which one can read, write, or do other work.
Please clear everything off your desk before the test.
考試前請清空你書桌上的所有東西。
The student's desk is neat and tidy.
那位學生的書桌很乾淨整潔。
bag
[bæg]
名詞 (n.)袋子, 書包
A flexible container with an opening at the top, used for carrying things.
My school bag is very heavy.
我的書包很重。
He put his lunch box in his bag.
他把他的午餐盒放進他的書包裡。
pencil box
['pɛnsl bɑks]
名詞 (n.)鉛筆盒
A box for holding pens, pencils, and other small stationery items.
I have a new pencil box with a cartoon character on it.
我有一個上面有卡通人物的新鉛筆盒。
My eraser and ruler are in my pencil box.
我的橡皮擦和尺在我的鉛筆盒裡。
pencil case
['pɛnsl kes]
名詞 (n.)鉛筆盒
A small container for pencils, pens, and other stationery.
She couldn't find her pencil case.
她找不到她的鉛筆盒。
This pencil case is made of cloth.
這個鉛筆盒是布做的。
測量與繪圖用具 (Measuring & Drawing Tools)
ruler
['rulɚ]
名詞 (n.)尺
A straight strip or cylinder of plastic, wood, metal, or other rigid material, marked at regular intervals, used to draw straight lines or measure distances.
Use a ruler to draw a straight line.
用尺畫一條直線。
This ruler is 30 centimeters long.
這把尺有30公分長。
marker
['mɑrkɚ]
名詞 (n.)彩色筆, 馬克筆
A felt-tip pen with a broad tip.
The teacher is using a red marker to grade the papers.
老師正用紅色的馬克筆批改考卷。
Please use a marker to write on the whiteboard.
請用馬克筆在白板上書寫。
glue
[glu]
名詞 (n.)膠水 (不可數)
An adhesive substance used for sticking objects or materials together.
He used glue to stick the two pieces of paper together.
他用膠水把兩張紙黏在一起。
Can I borrow your glue stick?
我可以借你的口紅膠嗎？
tape
[tep]
名詞 (n.)膠帶 (不可數)
A narrow strip of material, typically used to hold or fasten something.
She used some tape to fix the torn page.
她用一些膠帶修補撕破的頁面。
I need a roll of tape for wrapping the gift.
我需要一捲膠帶來包裝禮物。
三十、互動測驗
準備好了嗎？來測試一下您的學習成果！
