Walking Faster May Be Good For Your Heart
The Main Reading Text
Walking faster might be good for your heart, a new study says. The study found that it can lower the chance of getting a heart problem called arrhythmia.
What is arrhythmia? It means your heartbeat is not regular. It might beat too slow, too fast, or not in a regular way. Some kinds of arrhythmia are not serious, but others can be dangerous. They can increase the risk of heart disease.
The study looked at information from a large group of people in the UK. They put the walking speed into three groups: slow, average, and fast. Most people in the study walked at an average or fast speed.
Over many years, some people got arrhythmia. The study found a clear link. When compared to slow walkers, people who walked at an average speed had a much lower chance of getting this problem. Those who walked at a fast speed had an even lower risk.
The study suggests that even short walks can help. Walking at an average speed for just 5 to 15 minutes every day might be enough to help. One researcher said that walking is a great exercise because it is easy for almost everyone to do. You do not need special things or to join a gym. You can just start walking from your own home.
Key Learning Points
點擊下方的頁籤,切換不同的學習重點。
study
n.[ˋstʌdɪ] — 研究
The detailed investigation and analysis of a subject or situation.
- A new study says walking faster might be good for your heart.
一項新研究指出,走快一點可能對你的心臟有益。 - He is doing a study on the effects of pollution.
他正在做一項關於污染影響的研究。
lower
v.[ˋloɚ] — 降低
To make or become less in amount, intensity, or value.
- It can lower the chance of getting a heart problem.
它可以降低得到心臟問題的機率。 - The government plans to lower taxes.
政府計畫要降低稅收。
arrhythmia
n.[əˋrɪðmɪə] — 心律不整
A medical condition where the heart does not beat in a regular rhythm.
- The study is about a heart problem called arrhythmia.
這項研究是關於一個叫做心律不整的心臟問題。 - The doctor is monitoring his arrhythmia.
醫生正在監測他的心律不整狀況。
regular
a.[ˋrɛgjəlɚ] — 規律的
Arranged in or constituting a constant or definite pattern, especially with the same space between individual items.
- It means your heartbeat is not regular.
這表示你的心跳是不規律的。 - He goes for a regular check-up every year.
他每年都會去做一次例行檢查。
risk
n.[rɪsk] — 風險
A situation involving exposure to danger.
- They can increase the risk of heart disease.
它們會增加心臟病的風險。 - Smoking is a major health risk.
吸菸是一項主要的健康風險。
average
a.[ˋævərɪdʒ] — 平均的;普通的
Constituting the result obtained by adding together several quantities and then dividing this total by the number of quantities.
- Most people walked at an average or fast speed.
大部分的人以平均或快速的速度行走。 - The average age of the students is 20.
學生的平均年齡是20歲。
researcher
n.[rɪˋsɝtʃɚ] — 研究員
A person who carries out academic or scientific research.
- One researcher said that walking is a great exercise.
一位研究員表示,走路是一項很棒的運動。 - She is a researcher at a top university.
她是一所頂尖大學的研究員。
..., a new study says.
句型一項新研究指出...
這是一種引述資訊來源的句型,將說話者(a new study)放在句尾,前面是引述的內容。常用於新聞報導。
- Walking faster might be good for your heart, a new study says.
一項新研究指出,走快一點可能對你的心臟有益。 - It's going to rain tomorrow, the weather report says.
氣象報告說,明天會下雨。
When compared to ..., ...
句型與...相比,...
這是一個以過去分詞片語 `When compared to` 開頭的句子,用來建立一個比較基準,以凸顯主要子句的內容。
- When compared to slow walkers, people who walked at an average speed had a much lower chance of getting this problem.
與走得慢的人相比,走中等速度的人得到這個問題的機率低得多。 - When compared to the old model, the new phone is much faster.
與舊型號相比,新款手機快得多。
The study suggests that...
句型該研究顯示/建議...
這是一個常用來引述研究建議或結論的句型。`that` 後面接一個完整的子句,說明研究的內容。
- The study suggests that even short walks can help.
該研究顯示即使是短時間的步行也有幫助。 - The report suggests that we should invest more in technology.
該報告建議我們應該在科技上投入更多資金。
形容詞比較級 (Comparative Adjectives)
文法Comparatives
比較級用來比較兩者之間的差異。短音節形容詞通常在字尾加 `-er`(如 `fast` -> `faster`),長音節則在前面加 `more`。文章中也用了 `much` 和 `even` 來加強比較級的語氣。
- Walking faster might be good for your heart.
走「得更快」可能對你的心臟有益。 - ...people who walked at an average speed had a much lower chance...
...走中等速度的人有「低得多」的機率... - ...those who walked at a fast speed had an even lower risk.
...那些走得快的人有「甚至更低」的風險。
good for
片語對...有益
- Walking faster might be good for your heart.
走快一點可能對你的心臟有益。
lower the chance
片語降低機率
- It can lower the chance of getting a heart problem.
它可以降低得到心臟問題的機率。
heart disease
片語心臟病
- They can increase the risk of heart disease.
它們會增加心臟病的風險。
compared to
片語與...相比
- When compared to slow walkers, ...
與走得慢的人相比,...
Countable Nouns
名詞分類可數名詞
指可以被計數,並且有單數和複數形式的名詞。
heart, study, chance, problem, arrhythmia, heartbeat, way, kind, risk, disease, information, group, person, speed, year, link, walker, walk, minute, researcher, exercise, thing, gym, home.
Uncountable Nouns
名詞分類不可數名詞
指無法直接計數,通常沒有複數形式的名詞。
UK (as a place).
原形 (Present) | 過去式 (Past) | 過去分詞 (Past Participle) |
---|---|---|
be (is/are) | was / were | been |
beat | beat | beaten |
do | did | done |
find | found | found |
get | got | gotten / got |
have | had | had |
help | helped | helped |
look | looked | looked |
mean | meant | meant |
need | needed | needed |
put | put | put |
say | said | said |
start | started | started |
walk | walked | walked |